动词ing形式作表语和宾补PPT课件.ppt

V ing形式作表语 定语和宾语补足语 1 V ing形式作表语 1 表抽象性 经常性 一般性的动作 可与主语互换位置 Oneofhisbadhabitsissmokingwhilehavingdinner Smokingwhilehavingdinnerisoneofhisbadhabits 注 不定式 todo 亦可作表语 但不定式侧重某次具体的动作 Herjobis nurse patientsinthehospital butthisweekendhertaskis lookafter hergranny nursing tolookafter 2 V ing形式作表语 2 使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词 如disappoint amuse astonish interest frighten puzzle surprise move excite bore confuse等 V ing表示 令人 的 而V ed表示 人 感到 的 Idon tthinkherjokeisamusingatall Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving Iamnotamusedatherjokeatall Weweremovedatthefilmwesawlatnight 3 V ing形式作宾语补足语 感官动词 see watch lookat notice observehear listento feel smell 宾语 V ing 表示动作正在进行 Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanager soffice 4 V ing形式作宾语补足语 1 感官动词 感官动词 宾语 doing 正在进行 do 动作的全过程 done 动作表示被动 已完成 Isawaboygettingonthebus Isawaboygetonthebus Isawaboybeatenbyhisfather 5 V ing形式作宾语补足语 2 使役动词have set keep leave get 宾语 V ing表示处于某种状态或持续干某事 I msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting It snotdifficulttogethimtalking theproblemishowtostophim 6 2020 1 8 7 V ing形式作宾语补足语 2 使役动词 have set keep leave get使役动词 宾语 doing 宾语与动作表示主动 todo 去做某件事 done 宾语与动作表示被动关系或动作已完成 Heleftthelittlegirltofindherownwayhome Neverleavechildrenplayingnearwaterbythemselves Iwillhavemycomputerrepaired 8 3 with 宾语 doing 宾语与动作表示主动关系 todo 将去做某件事 done 宾语与动作表示被动关系或动作已完成 Withthenoisegoingon Ican tfocusonmystudy Hecouldn tgowithyoutocinemawithalotofwork finish Withtime go wegraduallygrewup Hecameoutwithhisroom lock tofinish going locked 9 一感feel二听hear listento五让make have get leave keep六看lookat see watch notice observe find 2 V ing形式作宾语补足语I msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting Ican tgettheclockgoingagain Youwon tcatchmedoingthatagain Theboywascaught cheat inthelastexam Withanativevillager act asourguide wehadnotrouble get