（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第18课时 九全 Units 5-6（精练）试题.doc

第18课时九年级(全)units 56一、完形填空。when i spent the summer with my grandmother，she sent me down to the store with a list，i walked up to the counter(柜台)behind _1_ was an old lady named miss bee.“excuse me，”i said.she _2_“i need to get these，”i continued，holding up my _3_“so？go get them，”miss bee said.“nobody is here except you and me，and im not your _4_i suggest you get yourself a basket over there and start _5_”it was not _6_ for a 7yearold child，because there were so many different kinds of things.i spent over an hour in the store.i visited miss bee twice a week that summer.she _7_ shortchanged(少找给零花钱) me.other times she overcharged.going to the store was like going into a war.but by the end of that summer，i could finish my shopping trip _8_ around 15 minutes.the morning i was to return home，i stopped in the store again to buy something.“all right，”miss bee said.“what did you _9_ this summer？”“that youre mean！”i replied.miss bee just laughed，“i know _10_ you think of me，”she said.“well，i dont care！my job is to teach every child i meet some life _11_when you get older youll be glad that you met me！”glad i met miss bee？ha！how could it be?it sounded funny until one day my son came to me with his homework.“its too _12_，”he said.“could you finish the math problem for me？”“_13_ i do it for you，how will you ever learn to do it yourself？”i said.suddenly，i was back in that _14_ where i had learned to add up my bill(账单) by myself.had i ever been overcharged since?life is full of all kinds of difficulties.we may be _15_ a hand once or twice，but luck may not find us every time.so we should work them out by ourselves.( a )1.a.it bher cthem dus( d )2.a.called up bpicked up cput up dlooked up( b )3.a.money blist cprice dadvice( c )4.a.guest bteacher cservant ddriver( d )5.a.checking bchanging cknocking dfilling( b )6.a.fair beasy cnatural dsafe( b )7.a.always bsometimes cseldom dnever( d )8.a.before bfor cto din( c )9.a.create bregret clearn dcomplete( a )10.a.what bwhich cwho dhow( c )11.a.methods bmeanings clessons dresults( b )12.a.early bhard cuseless dpopular( a )13.a.if bunless cas dwhen( d )14.a.cinema bstation croom dstore( c )15.a.passed bshown cgiven dtaken二、阅读理解。some days，dont you think，“wouldnt it be nice if the laundry(洗衣) would just do itself？” selfcleaning clothes may sound crazy.but australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible! a team at rmit university in melbourne，australia，found a way to put special nanostructures(纳米结构) into clothing，which can then clean the clothes.when sunlight hits the nanostructures，they break down the dirt and stains(污渍) that dont belong on your clothes. the nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down.according to cnn，the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures.all it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new. so if you spill on yourself during lunch，you can step outside for a walk，and it will be clean by the time you go inside.it not only makes your life easier，but it can also be good for the environment. according to the us department of energy，the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons(about 94 liters) of water.water is a very important resource，so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment.but one of the scientists at rmit university knows more needs to be done. “theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines，” said dr rajesh ramanathan，“but this is a strong foundation(基础)” so whats the next step？ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing(说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.( c )1.how do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned?acotton clothes wash easily.bthis kind of clothing washes it by itself.cthe dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.dsilver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark.( a )2.what do paragraphs 45 manly talk about?awhat advantages the selfcleaning clothes have.bhow the selfcleaning clothes work.chow the selfcleaning clothes are made.dwhat helps the selfcleaning clothes work.( d )3.what does the underlined word “solution” in the last paragraph mean?amachines. bclothes.csilver. ddesign.三、词汇运用。a)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。cover，nation，wide，pay，produce1many local _products_ are sent to foreign countries.2many leaders from different countries will attend the _national_ meeting.3today，chinese tea is _widely_ drunk in the world.4most of the earths surface _is_covered_ by water.5last year，the workers _were_paid_ by the boss once a month.b)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。as a child，i got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. i still remember it was an early autumn.some 6._leaves_(树叶) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.one day，as i was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest(背心) 7._instead_(代替) of mine.at that time，i was getting to have a 8._larger_(大) size than my father，so when i put on the vest，i felt as if i were wasnt able to breathe！i realized that it was a small 9._mistake_(错误) which was made by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.my mother said sorry with a smile，but i shouted at her 10._without_(没有) thinking much.i got it off my body so wildly that i made a hole in it.i put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 11._before_(之前) my mother could stop me. later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“see what your son has done.” instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me，my father 12._quietly_(平静地) asked my mother to mend the vest. later when my mother told me about my fathers response，i felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior.my fathers gentle kindness 13._taught_(教) me a lesson which i would never forget. on that day，i decided not to let anger control me any longer.of course，there are times when i am 14._angry_(生气的)however，whenever that happens，i will 15._try_(尝试) to remember my fathers vest.it always reminds me to think about others feelings when i get angry.四、语法填空。humans have always been interested in the moon.about 2，000 years ago，1._scientists_(scientist) already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of a year.at that time，everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.when scientists could use telescopes 2._to_study_(study) the moon more clearly，their ideas began to change.they could see the moon was made of rocks.most scientists thought moon rocks would be different 3._from_ those on the earth.this was 4._because_ they believed the moon had different outer environment from the earth.in 1969，moon rocks 5._were_brought_(bring) to the earth and studied finally.much to their surprise，scientists 6._found_(find) that，except for water，the moon and the earth were made of the same things.once again new ideas were needed for this new information.after years of study，most scientists now think that the moon was once 7._a_ part of the earth.they believe in 8._its_(it) history，maybe 4 million years ago，something that was about the size of mars(火星) hit the earth.this sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.these rocks 9._slowly_(slow) joined in one place and after many years it became the moon.humans step of exploring(探索) the moon will never stop.in the future，even though our ideas about the moon may change again，well still be 10._interested_(int