（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第7课时 八上 Units 3-4（精讲）试题.doc

第7课时八年级(上)units 34,基础知识梳理重点单词1.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的2hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的3both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都4competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争5fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的6which pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些7though conj.& adv.虽然；尽管；不过；可是；然而8laugh n&v.笑声；笑；发笑9mirror n. 镜子10kid n. 小孩；年轻人11necessary adj.必需的；必要的12grade n. 成绩等级；评分等级13.should modal v. 应该；应当；可以14hand n. 手15touch v. 感动；触摸16heart n. 内心；心脏17arm n. 手臂；上肢18share v分享；共享；共用；分摊19similar adj.相像的；类似的20information n信息；消息21theater n戏院；剧场 22.screen n银幕；屏幕23close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近24ticket n票；入场劵25song n歌；歌曲26.fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的27service n接待；服务28pretty adv.&adj.相当；十分；很；漂亮的29menu n菜单 30act v& n扮演；表演者31meal n早(午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物32role n作用；职能；角色33prize n奖；奖品；奖金34everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人35example n实例；范例36poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的词汇拓展1.talent n. talented adj. 有才能；有才干的2magic n&adj. magician n. 魔术师3beauty n. beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地4compete v. competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者5win v. won (过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得winner n. 获胜者；优胜者6care v. careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地7say v. saying n. 谚语；格言；警句said (过去式/过去分词)说；讲8break v. broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏9choose v. chose(过去式)chosen(过去分词)选择；挑选 choice n选择；挑选10report v&n. reporter n. 记者11comfort n&v. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服地；令人不舒适地12.serve v. service n接待；服务servant n仆人13create v. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的creativity n创造力；独创性14give v. gave(过去式)given(过去分词)提供；给15good adj. well adv.好；令人满意地better (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)best (最高级)最好的；最好地；最16quiet adj. quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地17clear adj. clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地18true adj. truly adv. 真正；确实truth n实情；事实19serious adj. seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地20loud adj.loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地21bad adj.worse(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)worst(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)22cheap adj.cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地23sit vseat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)重点短语1.care about关心；在意2as long as只要；既然3be different from与不同；与有差异4bring out使显现；使表现出5the same as和相同；与一致6in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上7be similar to与相像的、类似的8so far到目前为止；迄今为止9.havein common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同10all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的11be up to是的职责；由决定12play a role发挥作用；有影响13make up编造(故事、谎言等)14for example例如15takeseriously认真对待续表核心句型1.but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学习一些新的东西，而且过得愉快。2i think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友使我开心。3a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动的人。4my best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的潜能。5.how do you like it so far？到目前为止你认为它怎么样？6thats up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。7when people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。8however，if you dont take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。话题与情景交际unit 3 谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比谈论人的外貌特征1is that sam?no，thats tom.sam has longer hair than tom.人物对比2is tara more outgoing than tina?no，she isnt.tina is more outgoing than tara./yes，she is.3does tara work as hard as tina?yes，she does./no，she doesnt.4whos more hardworking at school?tina thinks she works harder than me.unit 4 谈论喜好和作对比谈论喜好1how do you like it so far?its fantastic.2what do you think of 970 am?i think 970 am is pretty bad.it has the worst music.作对比3whats the best movie theater to go to?town cinema.its the closest to home.and you can buy tickets the most quickly there.4which is the worst clothes store in town?dream clothes.its worse than blue moon.it has the worst service.语法聚焦1.形容词、副词的比较级2形容词、副词的最高级,知识点解析辨析win与beat【名师解析】win意为“赢；获胜”，其宾语一般是game，match，war，prize等，其反义词是lose。如：germany won the fifa world cup in 2014.德国赢得了2014年世界杯冠军。beat意为“击败；打败”，其宾语一般是比赛和竞争的对手(如人或排球等)，表示“打败某人”，经常用于被动语态。如：class one beat class three in a basketball match.一班在一场篮球赛中赢了三班。class four was beaten in the volleyball match yesterday.昨天四班在排球赛中被打败了。【对点导练】beat，win1when the players get the first place or their teams _win_，people often get very excited.2the chinese national women badminton team_beat_ the japanese team by 31.辨析both与all【名师解析】【对点导练】1his parents _both_(都) agreed with his idea at last.2all of the _students_(student) have done a great job in the sports meeting.辨析arrive，reach与get to【名师解析】arrive是不及物动词，表示“到达某地”时，需加介词in或at，即：arrive in大地方，arrive at小地方。arrive后接表示地点的副词时，不用介词。如：uncle li arrived in new york yesterday.昨天李叔叔到达了纽约。reach表示“到达”，是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。如：when will they reach zhengzhou？他们什么时候到达郑州？get to表示“到达”，后面接表示地点的名词。如果后接表示地点的副词(here，there，home)，则省略介词to。如：i usually got to school at 7：30.我通常7：30到学校。【对点导练】reach，arrive，get to1mom，i will go to pick you up as soon as you _reach/get_to_ the airport.2it was such a long way that they didnt _reach/get_to_ the hotel until it turned dark.3all the sportsmen wanted to _arrive_ at the gym earlier to warm themselves up before the race.辨析message，news与information【名师解析】message一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息，为可数名词。如：theres a message for you from your cousin.你表兄给你捎来一个口信。news一般指通过新闻媒体发布的各种消息，为不可数名词。如：no news is good news.没消息就是好消息。information通常指在阅读、谈话中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，为不可数名词。如：the students went to the library to look up the information about pandas.学生们去图书馆查找关于熊猫的信息。【对点导练】news，message，information1im writing to ask for _information_ about the robot class for beginners at starlight school.2have you watched the tv _news_ this morning?3mr.brown is having a meeting now.may i take your _message_？tina is more outgoing than tara.蒂娜比塔拉更外向。【名师解析】形容词、副词的比较级用来比较两个人或物。比较级结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，在形容词后接than；通常我们用a little，much，even等修饰比较级。【对点导练】1she is _taller_(tall) than me.2my hometown is _more_beautiful_(beautiful) than before.whats the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？【名师解析】形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：the最高级in集体单数of/among名词复数 如：he is the tallestin our class.of/among our boys.(1)one ofthe形容词/副词的最高级复数名词(2)the序数词形容词/副词的最高级(3)用比较级表示最高级的意义形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词(主语在比较对象范围内)形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词(主语在比较对象范围内)形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词(主语不在比较对象范围内)【对点导练】小毛是全班最胖的。xiao mao is _the_ _fattest_ of the class.xiao mao is _fatter_ _than_any other student in our class.i think a good friend makes me laugh.我觉得好朋友使我开心。【名师解析】(1)本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。a good friend makes me laugh作动词think的宾语。(2)make使役动词，意为“使”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb.do sth.。类似的动词还有let，have等。但这类动词在被动语态中，to不可省略。【对点导练】他的话使我想离开。what he said made me _want_(want) to leave.,话题作文同学友谊【话题解析】近几年浙江中考关于友谊话题的书面表达也有所涉及。此话题主要从以下四个方面进行设题。1介绍自己的朋友；2对于朋友的重要性的认识；3对于朋友的兴趣是否了解。在成文的过程中，此类文章一般为一般现在时态，以说明文和议论文为主。【常用表达】常用短语：be like，enjoy doing，make friends，be different from，bring out，be good at，do well in，care about等。常用句型：1everyone needs friends.2its lucky to have good friends.3without friends，we may feel lonely.4a friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.5i think a good friend is like a mirror.6i dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.7so long as you can put your friends interests in front of yours，you will have a lot of good friends.8he is rich enough who has true friends.9my best friend is the one who brings out the best in me!典例示范请根据提示以“my_and i”为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文。人物范围家庭成员、老师或朋友 人物特点外貌、性格、爱好人物故事我和他(她)之间发生的一件事注意：1补全标题；2短文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。_【写作思路】你和你的朋友 1.确定写你和谁。2介绍这个人。3讲述你们之间的故事。4发表感想。【范文展示】my friend and ipeter is my best friend.he is 15 years old.he is tall and wears glasses.he likes sports and is very popular in our school.we often play soccer together after class.one day last year，peter and i were playing soccer on the playground.suddenly i fell and hurt my leg.i couldnt move.peter took