船舶有关词汇.doc

1基本，简单的词汇： AM 上午 PM下午 Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上 In the workshop 在车间 On the slipway 在船台上 At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利 Worse更糟的 worst最差、最糟 Improvement 改进 Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收 Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum 备忘录 manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的 drawings 图纸 working drawings 施工图 finished drawings 完工图 approved drawings 认可图 drawings for approval 送审认可图 supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞 pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长，领班 coordinator 调度员 inspector 检查员 supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人 surveyor 验船师 2、船体总体，及各类型船舶 Hull 船体 Forecastle 艏楼 Stern 船尾 Poop 艉楼 Superstructure 上层建筑 Foremast 前桅杆 After mast 后桅杆 Radar mast 雷达桅杆 Main deck 主甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Poop deck 艉楼甲板 Accommodation deck 生活甲板 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Funnel 烟囱 Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥 Wheel house 驾驶室 Engine room 机舱 Engine control room 机舱集控室 Catwalk 天桥、步桥 Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室 Rescue boat 救助艇 Life boat 救生艇 M/Vmerchant vessels 商船 Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船 Naval Ship/war shipd 军船 Ice-breaker 破冰船 Container vessel 集装箱船 Oil tanker 油轮 Products tanks 成品油轮 Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架 Chemical carrier 化学品运输船 Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船 Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰 School ship/training ship 训练船 Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船 Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇 Canoe 独木船，皮舟 Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板 Gondola （意大利威尼斯的 ）一种狭长的平底船 Yacht 快艇、游艇 Fast boat 快艇 Patrol boat 巡逻艇 Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇 Torpedo boat 公安艇 Ferry 渡船 Catamaran 双体船 Jet foil 喷水水翼艇 Wing assrsted vessel 地效船 3、各专业基本词汇 1）船体： Draft forward 前吃水 Draft middle 中吃水 Draft after 后吃水 Plimsoll mark/line Waterline 吃水线 Waterlines （型）水线 Port 左舷 Starboard 右舷 Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流） Hogging 中拱、上拱 Derformation 变形 Fairing 光顺、火工校正 Hot work热工、明火作业 section 分段、部分、剖面 Block 分段 Keel （船舶）龙骨 Bilge keel 舭龙骨 Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动） Welder 电焊工 Welding machine 电焊机 A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊 D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊 Grinding 打磨 Welding 电焊 Spatters 飞溅（电焊） Under out 咬口 Sharp edge 快口 Deflection 挠曲，变形 Slags 渣 Welding slags 电焊渣 Automatic welding 自动焊 Manual welding 手工焊 Arc welding 电弧焊 Gas shielded welding气体保护焊 Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊 Welding seam焊缝 Bending machine 弯曲机 Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机 Torsional box抗扭箱 Void space空舱 Cofferdam 隔离舱 Bulwark舷墙，防浪板 Wall墙壁 Floor地板 Controllable pitch 可调桨 Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节 Bellow 波纹管 Joint接头 Gaskets垫片 Fitting bolts 拂螺拴 Chock 制动块、导缆器 Chock fast 环氧垫块 Foundation 底座、基座 Mounting 装置、座、架 Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架 Vent pipe 透气管 Sounding pipe探测管 Vapour return line油气回路管 Stripping line扫舱管 Safety equipment 安全设备 Life-saving equipment救生设备 Cargo hold 货舱 Cargo oil tank货油舱 Cabin 船舱、舱室 Room房间 Store room储藏室 Cold room冷库 Fish room鱼库 Meat room 肉库 Provision room粮库 Foam room 泡沫库 CO2 room二氧化碳室 Pump room泵室 Battery room蓄电池室 Radio room 报务室 Galley 厨房 Ventilation system 通风系统 Fresh water piping system 淡水系统 Sea water piping system 海水管系 Water jacket水套 Insulation materials绝缘材料 Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等） 3）电器 Current电流 Voltage电压 Frequency频率 Contact触点、触头 Ballast镇流器 Convertor变频器、换能器 Conductor导体 Semi-conductor半导体 Rectifier整流器 Transformer变压器 Thermostat 恒温器 Thermister热敏器 Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座 Bayonet base卡口灯座 On-off开关（量） Analogue模拟，模拟设备 Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟 Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟 Dry contact无源模拟、干接触 Buzzer蜂鸣器 Button按扭，电扭 Switch开关 Main switch主开关 Main switch board主配电板 Cable 电缆 Wire 电线 Three-core cable三蕊电缆 Clamp夹钳、夹具 Clip 接线柱、线夹 Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹 Voltage drop 电压降 Speed droop速度降低 Black out 黑灯试验 Power failure失电 Setting point 设定点 Adjust 调正（v） Adjustment调正（n） Oscillator振荡器、振动器 Oscilloprobe示波器测试头 Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪 Resistor电阻、电阻器 Potentiometer电位器、电势计 Electrolysis电解（作用） Electrolyte电解质、电解液 setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值 重载询问 test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验 4）漆、木 Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作） Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置 Sand blasting 喷砂除锈 Pre-blasting预喷砂 Lingt blasting 预喷砂 Full blasting 通喷砂 Sand sweep扫砂 Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级 Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查 Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查 Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查 Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹 Shop primer 车间底漆 Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法 Touch-up 补漆、修正 Touch-up painting补漆、点漆 First coat 底漆、头道漆 Finish coat 面漆 Surface coat 表面涂层 Under coat 内涂层 Wearing coat 磨耗层 Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层 Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层 Stripe coating 预涂层 Floor covering 地板覆层 Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆 Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗 Carpet地毯 Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚） Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚） Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条 Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉 Spring 弹簧 Securing dev ice固定件 Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备 Plywood胶合板，层压板 Laminated plate迭层板 Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板 High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳 Steel plate temperature 钢板温度 Condensation冷凝 Capillary condensation毛细管现象 Dew point露点 Flashing point闪点 Ignition point 燃点，着火点 Ventilation for coating 涂装通风 Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机 Dehumidification 去湿，去潮 Sagging流挂，下垂 Chalking粉化 Peeling剥落（指油漆） Pinhole针孔 Cure Curing硬化，熟化，硫化 Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度 Curing temperature硬化、固化温度 Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动） Pneumatic tools风动工具 Burnt area烧坏的区域 Oil stains油迹 Scratches划痕 Damaged places遭损坏的部位 Chicken wire钢丝网 Tiles瓷砖，瓦 Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖 Glue胶，粘结剂 Silica硅石，二氧化碳 Silica gel硅胶 Decoration装饰，装修 Interior decoration内部装饰，内装 Deck head 天花板 Ceiling天花板 Paneling板墙，镶板 Wall墙壁 Desk书桌，桌台 Drawer 抽屉 Catch hook固定钩子 Observation window 观察窗 Inspection window检查孔窗 Clear view window旋转观察窗 Curtain 窗帘 Latch止动销，插销 Valance窗帘箱 Hanging窗帘 Eyebrow舷窗眉板 Pre-alarm预报警 Trip脱扣，跳闸 Preferential trip优先脱扣 Transducer换能器 synchronize（便）同步 synchronize motor同步电机 synchronous motor异步电机 step motor步进电机 diode二极管 triode三极管 audion三极管 single phase单相 three phase三相 phase-in逐步引进 phase-shafting相移 retarding phase 滞后相位 reversed phase倒相，相反 relay继电器 timer定时器 trimmer微调电容器，调正片 delay延时 carrier载波，载波电流 transponder发射器，应答器，询问机 echo-sound回声测深仪 radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备 log计程仪 auto-pilot自动驾驶仪 gyro-compass电罗经 barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏 zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体） radio beacon无线电信标 pulse脉冲 blanking plus 消隐脉冲 induction感应，感应现象 oscillation振荡 Leak(v)渗，漏 Leakage(n) 渗，漏 Overhaul大修，彻底检修 Hammer榔头 Spanner扳手，扳头 Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手 Allen key 内六角扳手， Box spanner套筒扳手 Torque spanner扭力扳手 Double-ended spanner双头扳手 Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手 Shifting spanner活络扳手 Pipe spanner管子扳手 Reamer铰刀 Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔 Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀 Wrench扳手，扳头 Chisel凿子 Calipers卡钳，两脚规 Inside calipers内卡钳 Bore 内孔 Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查 Boroscope内孔表面检查仪 Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞 Cock施塞，龙头 Valve阀 P/V valve P/V阀 Strainer滤器 Coarse strainer粗滤器 Fine strainer精滤器 Oil separator分油机 Back pressure背压 Pressure test压力试验 Over speed 超速 Over load超负荷 Safety device 安全装置 Fly wheel飞轮 Floating floor 浮式地板 deck head 天花板（指由甲板形成的） Ladder 梯子 Vertical ladder直梯 Inclined ladder斜梯 Accommodation ladder舷梯 Pilot ladder引水员；软梯2)轮机 Centering对中心 Alignment对准，对准中心 Inspection报验 Installation安装 Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验 Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准 Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验 Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验 Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查 Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验 Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验 Noise lever measurement噪声测量 Vibration level measurement 振动测量 Main engine (M/E)主机 Generator发电机 Emergency generator应急发电机 Shaft generator轴带发电机 Fresh water generator 制淡装置 Steering gear 舵机 General service pump总用泵 Pire pump消防泵 Hydraulic motor 液压马达 Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽 Rudder舵 Rudder bl ade舵叶 Propeller车叶，螺旋桨 Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨 Lofting型线图放样 Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料 Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工 Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机 Cutting machine切割机 Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机 Surface preparation表面处理 Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边） Upside down construction method分段装配 Assembly 反身建法 Erection装配，大合拢 Jig装配架，胎架 Bow jip 船首部胎架 Girder纵向构件，桁（材） Beam梁，横梁 Sections型材 Profile型钢（条） Bar 杆，棒,棒材 Plate板材 Angle bar角钢 I beam（窄缘）工字梁 H beam（宽缘）工字梁 Stiffener扶强材 Bracket托架，支架，肘板 Support 支架 Frame肋骨，框架 Douler复板 Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材 Sinp剪切 Cut切割 Anchor锚 Anchor widdlass 锚机 Anchorage锚位，锚地 Chain链 Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车 Platform平台 Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交 Life raft 救身筏 Life buoy 救生圈 Forward winch 前绞缆机 After winch 后绞缆机 Windlass锚机 Bitt带缆桩，系桩 Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔 Hand rail扶手，栏杆 Beam横梁 Frame肋骨，框架 Scantling构件尺寸 Cargo oil tank货油舱 Scantling draft结构吃水 Forepeak tank首尖舱 After peak tank尾尖舱 Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱 Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱 Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱 Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱 Double bottom双层底 Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮 Bow thruster艏侧推 Propeller车叶 Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨 Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨 Shaft轴 Tail shaft尾轴 Shaft generator轴带发电机 Watertight doors水密门 Bulwark舷墙 Bulkhead舱壁 Tank top内底，液舱顶 Hatch cover舱口盖 Manhole人孔 Fin stabilizer减摇鳍 Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统 Ship船 Vessel船，舰 Fabrication制造，分段装配（prefabrication预制，预加工） Assemble装配，组装 Erection大合拢，船台装配 Staging脚手架 Block stage分段阶段 Mile stone（里程碑，大节点） Plate-cutting下料，开工 Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设 Launching下水 mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验 sea trial(sea)试航 delivery of the ship交船 defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单 design stage设计阶段 submit drawings to owner, classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸 hull workshop船体车间 machining workshop金工车间 machinery engineering workshop轮机车间 electrical workshop电气车间 business dept.经营处 perchasing dept.供应处 Q.C.Dept.检验处 Design dept.设计室 Painting and carpenters workshop漆木车间 Project manager项目经理 Director指导者，厂长，董事 Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理 Head首长，团长，主任 Manager经理，管理人，干事 Leader领导者 Meeting会议 Negotiation谈判 Agreement协议 Shipyard船厂dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowing boat划艇sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer， steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug， tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇 第一部分 日常用语：Daily English:问候、介绍、告别（ Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、Im a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转 Life in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、Theres something wrong with the drawing. 6、Sorry, Its my fault. 是我的过错7、Dont worry. Thats easy to deal with. 8、Lets start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功 第二部分 管子部分.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for? 2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、Whats the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2 设计规定的试验压力是多少？ 12公斤/厘米2。4、How about the accuracy of this pressure gauge? When did you calibrate it?这压力表准不准确？什么时候校验的？5、Is the owners representative here now?船东来了没有？ 6、When will the surveyors be here?验船师什么时候来？7、Have your inspectors checked it? Any problems? 你们分厂的检验员看过没有？有什么问题？8、The welding is uneven and needs some remedy.焊角尺寸不均匀，需要修补。9、There is an air hole here. Please scrape it and have a repair.这里有气孔，需挖掉后再修补。10、There is a seizing here. Reweld it please. 这里有咬口，需焊补。11、The inside of the pipe needs grinding.管子内部需打磨。12、The inside of the pipe needs welding and grinding. 管子内部需补焊打磨。13、The inside of the branch pipe needs welding and grinding. 支管内部需补焊打磨。14、Please grind it once more.打磨不够，再磨以下。15、The seam of the pipe seat is not welded thoroughly and needs welding and grinding.管座焊缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。16、The seam of the reducer connection is not welded thoroughly and needs welding and grinding. 异径接头缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。17、The seam of the bend is not welded thoroughly and requires welding and grinding. 定型弯缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。18、The welding part is too thin and needs rewelding. 电焊太薄，需补加电焊。19、Now Ill have to go on board. I will have a check this afternoon.现在我有事需上船，下午再来检验。20、The pressure test is over. Now decrease the pressure , dismantle the pipe and check the inside of the pipe. 压力试验通过了，把压力放掉，拆开管子，检查管子内部。 21、Whats to be done after water pressure test? Acid flushing or galvanizing?水压试验后怎么处理，是酸洗还是镀锌？22、These pipes need photoing and inspecting.这些管子需拍片和探伤。23、Ill check the material certificate of the pipe. 我要这管子的材质证书。24、Id like to see the material certificate of the flange. 我要看这法兰的材质证书。25、These pipes have been checked and can be stamped.这些管子已通过验收，可以打钢印了。26、Is there any leaking here? 这里是否漏水？. 船舶管系提交一般用语 for the delivery of the piping system1、先生，麻烦给我看一下缺陷可以吗？Sir, could you show me the defect?2、现在可以启动泵吗？May I start the pump now?3、我们开始做实验吧 Lets begin the test.4、这个系统没问题吧？ Is there any trouble for this system?5、压力太低（高） The pressure is too low (high).6、温度太低（高） The temperature is too low (high).7、流量太小（大） The flow is too little (much).8、真空度太小 The pressure in the vacuum is too low.9、旁通阀关闭 The by-pass valve is closed.10、我们到上面（下面、前面、后面）去看看。Lets go upward (downward、forward、backward) to have a check.11、能否让我叫个翻译来解释一下 Shall I ask an interpreter to explain it to you?12、你要看一下图纸吗？ Would you like to have a look at the drawing?13、这根管子的通径是1500mm。 The diameter of this pipe is 1500mm.14、这个系统的原理没有问题。 The principle of this system is okay.15、安装的位置是可以的，便于操作。 The installation position is proper and easy for operation.16、我们会按照你的意思改一下 Well make a change according to your request.17、让我们到隔壁舱室去看一下。 Lets go to the next hold (space, room, cabin) to have a look.18、垫片换新 Renew the washers.19、法兰平面贴合不好。The surface of flanges dont fit well.20、管子镀锌 Galvanize the pipes.21、管子油漆 Paint the pipes22、螺丝扳紧 Tighten the screw.23、消防管（压载管 / 日用空气管 / 日用淡水管）密性试验 The tightness test for fire pipes (ballast pipes / service air pipes / service F.W. pipes). 24、喷淋装置试验。 The test of spraying and flushing equipment. 船舶管系各系统完整性、密性提交用语 for the completeness and tightness of the piping system.1、请把垃圾清除干净 Please clear the rubbish.2、请保持良好通风，并且要做气爆测试 Please keep good ventilation and do the gas explosion test.3、请把系统的完工图提供给我们 Please provide us with the finished plan of this system.4、请把这个穿舱件改成水密的 Please change this penetrating piece into water tight construction.5、把这个阀件拆下检查其是否为截止（止回）阀 Please disconnect this valve to see is it is a non-return valve.6、这个阀（设备、附件）没有船级社检验钢印，需要补做。 This valve (equipment、accessory) hasnt been affirmed or stamped by the classification society.7、这一支管通径（开的位置，外部涂装）不对，一定要按照图纸施工。 The diameter (opening position ,outer painting) of this branch pipe is not correct. It must be fabricated in accordance with the drawing.8、这路管子不应该穿过油舱（水密舱、人形通道、电缆管）的上方，必须改正以防止事故发生。This pipe must not pass through from above oil tanks (water-tight compartments、passageways or cables) to prevent any accidents from occurring.9、焊接（打磨）太糟糕了 The welding (grinding) is too bad (too poor).10、压力表在哪里？安装的位置不合理。Wheres the pressure gauge? The installation position is not reasonable.11、这个箱柜居然没有安装泄放阀。 Why didnt you fit a drain valve on this tank?12、这样布置，对今后操作和维修带来不便。 Such an arrangement is inconvenient to the future operation and maintenance.13、设备上的好多附件、接口和控制箱怎么都没有铭牌？一定要补做。 There are not any nameplates on so many accessories, connections and control boxes. I want to know why.14、请把压力表拆下来检验“O”位。Please remove the pressure gauge to calibrate its “zero” position.15、检查期间请停掉泵浦，拆掉升压管。 Please stop the pumps and disconnect the booster pipes during the inspection.16、这个阀件关不死，请修