（浙江专用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 First aid课下作业 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 5first aid.情景默写1andy poured (倒)the glass full and lifted it to bobby.2they just reached a temporary (临时的)agreement.3a lot of people wept bitter tears during the funeral ceremony (仪式)4the law should apply (适用)to all of the people living here.5his foot was very swollen (肿胀)after the big accident.6he found a hole in the fence and squeezed (挤)his way through.7he is accused of repeatedly stabbing (刺)a sixteenyearold boy.8the cut on his leg bled (流血)a lot when he was hurt yesterday.9an ambulance (救护车)arrived in five minutes after the accident.10having a fever or cold is the symptom (症状)that you have fallen ill.11the mountains form a natural barrier (屏障)between the two countries.12he nearly choked (窒息)to death when a fish bone got stuck in his throat.13it is vital (至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology.14she was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment for poisoning (毒害)his neighbours.15my writing career took_off (腾飞)when i discovered my own style.16ive told you over_and_over_again (反复)not to do that but you wont listen.17arriving in london，she suddenly fell_ill (生病)because she couldnt bear the changeable weather.18im sure that our hard work can make_a_difference (起重要作用)and everything will be ok.19the professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place (在适当的位置)before we leave the lab.20hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out (挤出)some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.词性转换1the passengers tightly (tight)packed in the train.2he said mildly (mild)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.3its an ideal place to relax and escape the pressure (press)of modern life.4the burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison)gas，which is harmful to our health.5the operation is very complex；besides，the long time needed is unbearable (bear)6we like to live a life full of variety and mens tastes are various(vary)7tom got badly injured in the car accident.the injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)8people had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)9the people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)10i firmly (firm)believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying，the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.1句型公式：unless“假如不；除非”，引导条件状语从句除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。i wont go to the party unless_(im)invited2句型公式：be doing.when.“正在做这时”她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。she was_walking_along_the_street_when she heard her name called.3句型公式：theres no doubt that.“毫无疑问”毫无疑问，中国人民热爱和平，但我们并不惧怕战争。 there_is_no_doubt_that_the_chinese_people_love_peace but we dont fear war.第一板块 核心词汇1pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子after the meeting all the children poured out in crowds.the rays of the sun poured in through the window.sobbing，she poured_out_the_whole_story_to her mother.她一边哭泣，一边向母亲诉说整个事情的经过。状元笔记全记牢pour out涌出；倾诉；倒出；使流出pour sth.out to sb.向某人倾诉某事pour cold water on/over 对泼冷水pour in不断涌来2treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.treat others in the way you want to_be_treated (treat)drunk driving should_be_treated_as_a_crime whether the driver causes a crash or not.酒驾应该被以犯罪对待，不管司机是否发生碰撞。状元笔记全记牢(1)treat sb.for sth.治疗某人treat.like/as把当看待treat sb.to.用招待某人its my treat.我请客。(2)treatment n治疗；处理；对待3apply vi.申请；适用vt.使用，应用；涂抹高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子he slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.applying yourself (you)to the work in hand，youll soon finish it.you must be aware that this rule cannot be_applied (apply)to every case.the applicant applied_himself_to_applying_for a post for teaching applied chemistry，saying that he would apply_what_he_had_learnt_to his teaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。状元笔记全记牢(1)apply.to.把应用/运用于apply to.适用于apply (to sb.)for sth.(向)申请apply ones mind/oneself to专心于；专心从事(2)applied adj.应用的，实用的application n应用，适用；申请applicant n申请人，应征者4squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子she squeezed the water out of her swimming suit.the room was crowded，but i managed_to_squeeze_in房间已经挤满了人，不过我还是设法挤了进去。状元笔记全记牢squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze.out of 把从中榨出来squeeze in挤进去squeeze ones way勉强通过；挤过5vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子enough sleep is vital for/to the students well being and health.as far as im concerned，it is vital to_keep (keep)accurate records.if we are to make a difference in life，its_vital_that_we (should)begin with small things (十分重要的是我们应该从小事开始)状元笔记全记牢be vital to/for对是至关重要的it is vital to do sth.做某事很重要it is vital that.(should)do sth.是十分重要的 (从句用虚拟语气， should可以省略)6aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子father poole walked painfully to the door，with the aid of a stick.i couldnt speak any french，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.the moment he saw the poor little boy on tv，he determined to_aid_him_to continue/in continuing_his_study在电视上一看到这个可怜的小男孩，他就决定要帮助他继续完成学业。 状元笔记全记牢(1)give sb.first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of在的帮助下in aid of为了帮助come/go to ones aid 帮助某人(2)aid sb.in (doing)sth.在 (做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事7in place在适当的位置；适当高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子the doctor advised her to eat more bean products in place of meat.in_the_first_place (首先)，i collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put_them_in_place (把它们放在适当的位置)状元笔记全记牢(1)out of place不在适当的位置in place of代替；取代in the first place首先；第一(2)take place发生take ones place就座；代替take the place of代替；取代8make a difference区别对待；有影响；起 (重要)作用；有意义高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.it makes_no/little_difference_to_me whether he comes here or not.他来不来这里对我来说关系不大。状元笔记全记牢make a difference to对有差别/有影响make some/no/little difference to对有/没有影响或作用tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分 (与)第二板块 经典句式9并列连词when高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换last monday，i was_walking (walk)in the street when i suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.he was about to go out for shopping when the telephone rang.they had_just_walked_three_miles_when they realized they had left their ids at home.他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。i was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.i was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.状元笔记全记牢(1)并列连词when表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。(2)be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正打算做这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时.课文语法填空first aid is a kind of help 1.given (give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2.before a doctor can be found.of course，the illness or injury is not serious.now lets talk about first aid for burns.you have three layers of skin that protect 3.yourself (you) against disease，poisons and the 4.harmful (harm) rays from the sun.your skin also gives you your sense of touch.first aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns.people can get burned by many things，5.such as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.6.there are three types of burns，which 7.are_called (call) first，second or third degree burns，8.depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.different degree burns can be treated in 9.a different way.lets keep these things 10.in mind.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出pour的词性和词义avt.倒；斟 (饮料)bvi.下大雨cvi.不断涌向dvi.涌流；喷发there was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.(b)people poured into the square from all parts of the city.(c)im very thirsty.please pour me another cup of tea.(a)the moment he thought of his mother，tears poured down his cheeks.(d)2根据语境选出apply的词性和词义avt.应用；使用bvt.敷，涂cvi.申请，请求dvi.适用never apply the cleaning liquid directly to the surface.(b)british companies are subject to international laws and the same applies to companies in europe.(d)you may apply for the job in person or by letter.(c)we should try to learn economic theory and apply it in a proper way.(a).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文one day，li hua was riding along the street when_a_traffic_accident_happened (突然发生了交通事故) at the crossing.he saw a girl injured (injure) and bleeding (bleed)heavily.li hua jumped out of his bike and gave_her_first_aid/gave first_aid to_her (对她进行急救) at once.first，he pressed_the_wound (压住伤口) to stop bleeding，put her at the right place and then waited for the doctor and police to arrive for_further_treatment (进行进一步处理)after a while，a police car and an ambulance came to the spot almost at the same time.the girl was quickly taken to the nearest hospital.as_a_result (as a result/in a word)，the lucky girl was saved.when the girls parents learned li huas knowledge of first aid made_a_great_difference_to (对起了非常重要的作用) their child，they thanked the kind young man over_and_over_again (反复；多次)but li hua said anyone would give the girl a hand，unless_he_wasnt_on_the_spot (除非他不在现场)二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)at the right placein_place (2)give the girl a handcome/go_to_the_girls_aid 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用非谓语动词作状语改写句jumping_out_of_his_bike，li hua gave her first aid at once.(2)用强调句改写句when the girls parents learned it_was_li_huas_knowledge_of_first_aid_that made a great difference to their child，they thanked the kind young man over and over again.阅读理解anotice: medical alertdear reader，medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.more seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.nearly half will not be able to get up without support.medical expenses can increase when a person is not given timely support.you can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24hour emergency response system.our solution is highly recommended by doctors，healthcare professionals，and hospitals.we are offering a free medical alert (警报) system to seniors or their loved ones who call now.for a limited time，there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day.the system is topranked and easytouse.it is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you.our new system can detect falls automatically.call tollfree (免费电话)and gain peace of mind.there is no longterm contract (合同)our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.the first 100 callers to order will receive： free medical alert system ($300 value) 24 hours a day /7 days a week live monitoring and support free waterproof wristband no longterm contract free shipping (mention readers digest)dont wait until after a fall to give us a call.take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.call now tollfreeand mention readers digest.sincerely，jim nelsonpresident【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则医疗警报系统广告。1why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?amany old people have no one to keep them company.bthe overall health of the old is worse than before.cthe old are not paying attention to their health.dold peoples quality of life is down.答案a推理判断题。由文章首句可知，紧急医疗事故增加的原因是独居老人数量的上升。2whats the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?abeing effective medicine.bserving as a reminder.creplacing doctors.dimproving health.答案b推理判断题。由第三段中的“our new system can detect falls automatically.”可知，这款设备的主要作用是遇到突发摔倒情况时能够及时“发出警报”。3what benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?apurchase the system at $300.bget a copy of readers digest.cget an automatic callout system.davoid the trouble of a written contract.答案d细节理解题。由第四段可知，订购流程通过电话即可完成，不需要签署书面合同。b(2018绍兴六校质检)people at risk of a heart attack or stroke could benefit from bloodpressurelowering drugs even if their blood pressure is considered in the normal，healthy range.if such drugs were offered to people with cardiac (心脏的) risks regardless of their blood pressure at the beginning of treatment it could save millions of lives，researchers in oxford university found.for the study，the team analyzed more than 120 medical trials including around 600，000 people conducted over two decades，saying their findings are a call for an urgent review of existing blood pressure treatment guidelines.“our findings clearly show that treating blood pressure to a lower level could greatly reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease，if widely conducted，” said study lead author kazem rahimi.high blood pressure has long been identified as a factor in higher risks of heart disease and strokes，and makes more than a billion people around the globe in torment including one out of three us.adults.blood pressure is recorded in millimeters of mercury (mmhg) as two numbers in a ratio：“systolic” pressure inside the arteries (动脉) when the heart beats as the top number，and“diastolic(舒张的)”pressure between heartbeats，as the heart rests and is refilled with blood.“normal”blood pressure is considered at 120/80 or below，and is considered “high”at 140/90 or above，according to the american heart association.the researchers said their study showed that for every reduction in systolic pressure of 10 mmhg，the risk of heart attacks was reduced by a fifth and that of a stroke around a quarter.some experts said they thought the studys findings were important but did offer some warnings.“one important warning is that not everyone will be able to tolerate having their blood pressure reduced to low levels，and there is a need to balance possible drug side effects and likely benefits，” smeeth said.【语篇导读】本文为说明文。牛津大学的研究人员发现，即使在血压正常的情况下，使用降血压的药物也有助于降低心脏病发作和中风的概率。4what do the findings indicate?anormal blood pressure doesnt mean a healthy body.bthe existing blood pressure treatment is useless.chigh blood pressure is the first health killer.dhigh blood pressure causes many diseases.答案a推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，牛津大学的研究人员发现，即使在血压正常的情况下，有心脏病发作或中风的风险的人们也能从降血压的药物中获益。如果这种药物在治疗的一开始就用在可能患心脏病的人身上而不考虑他们的血压，这可能会挽救数百万生命。也就是说，一个人即使血压正常，也不见得身体就健康。 5what does the underlined word “torment” (in paragraph 3) mean?atolerance.bdebt.cpain.ddespair.答案c词义猜测题。第三段提到“high blood pressure has long been identified as a factor in higher risks of heart disease and strokes”，高血压一直被视为患心脏病和中风概率高的一个因素，紧接着说“makes more than a billion people around the globe in torment”，根据语境和常识可知，这里应指“让全球超过十亿的人受苦”，故pain与torment意思相近。 6what is the function of paragraph 4?ato teach how to measure blood pressure.bto compare high and normal blood pressure.cto explain the factor in heart attacks and strokes.dto show some diseases are related to blood pressure.答案d推理判断题。作者在第四段的前半部分解释了正常血压和高血压的测量数据，并且解释了在测量血压时的专业术语：收缩压和舒张压，后面谈到收缩压降低10毫米汞柱，心脏病发作的风险会降低五分之一，中风的风险会降低四分之一左右。由此可知，作者写作第四段是为了更好地解释血压和某些疾病之间的关系，故选d项。 7what can be inferred from smeeths words?ahe thought less of the findings.breducing blood pressure isnt safe for everyone.cmost experts disagree with the findings.ddrug side effects are bigger than benefits.答案b推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容，尤其是“the studys findings were important but did offer some warnings”“one important warning is that not everyone will be able to tolerate having their blood pressure reduced to low levels”可知，smeeth认为这项研究的结果固然重要，但是也发出了警告，并不是人人都能忍受把血压降低的，即降低血压并非对每一个人来说都是安全的，故选b项。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。from hanging out with friends in the nearby coffee shop to daydreaming of “making it big” as a rock star，the last few years has been a roller coaster ride.i am tormented (折磨)with questions such as who i am and what i am doing here.during the last year at school，i took up the challenging task of directing the_english_play for the annual inter house dramatics competition.the task was said to be very long and tiring but equally rewarding.after several discussions with my vicecaptain and my_english_teacher，the play was selected and the cast was confirmed.i thought of “perfect ideas” such as the “perfect delivery of certain dialogues” and the “perfect effects”i discussed my ideas with my crew_ and vicecaptain.everybody seemed pleased_ with thoughts and also suggested a few.i took these into careful consideration and made sure that my crews suggestions were included.but little did i know that my “ perfect_plan ” was not perfect according to my english teacher who was in charge of my house.even though it was supposed to be a completely studentbased activity，my english teacher poked her nose into the production.all of us wanted to win and this was made very clear by my english teacher.she changed our entire plan into something we could not understand.there was a lot of confusion among the actors and the crew.i was torn between listening to the complaints of the fellow students and obeying my teacher.but soon i realized that the way we were practicing would lead us nowhere.so，the next morning，i gathered all my courage，practiced what i was going to say to her and fi