七年级下册知识点总结.doc

七年级下册知识点总结 Sunday, August 8, 2010Unit1 Wheres your pen pal from ?1 Be from = come from 来自。He is from Australia=he comes from Australia2 Live in 加地点 居住在哪 先说小地点，后说大地点。I live in Beijing ,China.3 否定和疑问句用or连接，肯定句用and . Does he have brothers or sisters? I have brothers and sisters.4 Want (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事 i want a pen pal in china 5 Interesting 有趣的，有意思的。Be interested in sth/doing 对某事感兴趣 he is interested in playing computer games 6 Little , a little 修饰不可数，few ,a few 修饰可数，Little few 表示否定含义，a little ,a few 表示肯定含义。He can speak a little French. 7 Go to the movies 去看电影 see a movie 看电影，看电视用watch TV watch game .8 Like doing =enjoy doing 表示一种习惯或爱好9 Its too adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太。Its too hard for me to study english .10 Write to sb 给某人写信 hear from 收到某人的来信11 Speak 一般加语言，say 一般加说的内容，tell告诉tell sb sth ，tell story 讲故事，tell jokes 讲笑话，talk 谈论talk with sb ,talk to sb 12 Can 是情态动词，后加动词原形，否定句在can 后加not ，疑问句can 提前，常见情态动词（may, might, could , will,would ) Unit 2 Wheres the post office ?13 On the street 在大街上 in the street 在大街中间14 Next to 紧挨着 in front of在什么前面,in the front of 在什么内部的前面， between. and .在什么之间,behind在什么后面 ，across from在对面，In the neighbourhood 在附近,on the right 在右边 15 Arrive 到达 ，不及物动词 不能直接加地点，arrive in 加大地点，arrive at 加小地点。16 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let me tell you the way to my house .the way to 地点 到哪的路17 Have fun 玩的愉快=have a good time=enjoy oneself have a good trip 旅途愉快 have fun doing sth ,做某事很愉快，we had great fun playing in the water.我们在水中玩得很愉快。 Unit3 Why do you like koalas ?18 Kind of 有几分，monkeys are kind of interesting . kind of 种类， what kind of noodles would you like ? A kind of 一种，all kinds of =different kinds of 各种各样的19 肯定句的也用too, 否定句的也用either 20 星期, 具体日期前用on , 早中晚，月,年用in , in the day ,at night .during the day ,在几点用at ,at seven oclock ,在几班用in. 英语中时间排序为星期 月日年 几号的后面加th ，21 Usually ， often 通常用于一般现在时，he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day .22 A house with a garden with with 表示伴随 a glass of coke with ice 23 How many 多少后加可数名词复数，how much 后接不可数名词，多少（钱）24 Be friendly to sb 对某人友好，they are friendly to me . 他们对我很友好。25 从句中疑问句用正常语序 例，can you tell me where is Linda?Unit 4 I want to be a doctor .26 Want to be 想要成为 want to do 想要做某事27 Work with people and money 工作是和人与钱打交道28 Give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物 get sth from sb 从某人那里得到什么29 What does she do ？她是干什么的？What do you do ?你是干什么的？用职业回答。区分how do you do ?你好！30 Call sb at 加 电话号码 例，you can call me at 0123456731 Exciting and excited 前者（物)令人兴奋的，后者是人本身兴奋的，好多形容词都是这么用的，如，relaxing ,relaxed ,interesting,interested ，bored，boring。32 Play the piano 西洋乐器前加the ，球类前不加 play football33 Lots of = a lot of 许多 加可数或不可数34 Paper，news , bread 不可数，可加a piece of .翻译成一张，一条，一片Unit 5 I am watching TV35 Be doing 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在做的事。Whats he doing ?hes reading . Look ,listen,now 最常见为现在进行时的时间状语。例，listen!sb is crying 。The students are listening to the teacher .i am writing a book this month.36 That sounds good 那听起来很好！37 表示建议 why not do (为什么不。？）= how about doing=what about doing （。怎么样？）38 A photo of my family ,一张我家人的照片，表示照片的内容，sbs photo,表示某人的照片，表示所属。Unit 6 Its raining 39 询问天气，hows the weather in 地点= whats the weather like ?回答its rainy ,cloudy, windy ,snowy .雨雪的大不用big ,用heavy ,heavy snow大雪40 Thanks for sth /doing 感谢。 Thanks for your letter .41 Take a photo = take photos 拍照42 Be surprised about 对什么感到吃惊。To ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是。Unit 7 What dose he look like ?43 询问某人的样子，she is of medium build 中等身材 medium height 中等身高44 Ask for 征求。要求。 Ask for advice 征求意见。 Ask for trouble 自讨苦吃45 Stop to do 停下来去做某事，stop doing 停止正在做的事46 Not .any more =no more 不再he doesnt wear glasses any more 他不在戴眼镜了。47 Some 和any都既可接可数又可接不可数 ，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，但有一种疑问句也要用some ,希望得到对方肯定回答的时候。Do you need some help ? Some和any 都有一些的意思，any 还有任何的意思。Unit8 Id like some noodles 48 Would like sth/to do 想要做某事=want sth/to do 49 Special 名词特色菜，形容词特别的，Unit9 how was your weekend ?50 过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作 句子中的动词用过去式，一般直接加ed，特殊的需要单独记。一般句子中有过去的时间状语，比如，yesterday，last week ,in 1949,two days ago . What did you do last weekend ?I played tennis on Saturday morning !51 固定形式，do some shopping购物=go shopping ,do some washing 洗衣,do some cleaning 打扫卫生,do some reading阅读 ,52 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，表示习惯，有时可等于like 53 Finish doing sth 完成。Finish sth 54 Go for a walk =take a walk 散步55 Its time to do sth 做某事的时间到了Its time to go to bed 睡觉的时间到了56 Look for 寻找，look at 看，look after 照看=take care of ,look out 小心，向外看，=watch outUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation ? 57 Go on vacation 去度假 on vacation 在度假Unit 11 What do you think of