（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题五 科技与传媒.doc

话题五科技与传媒1convenient adj.方便的it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见2curious adj.好奇的be curious about对感到好奇from/out of curiosity出于好奇3differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左differ from.in.在方面不同于make a difference to.和有差别；对有影响4expect vt.预料；期待as expected正如所料；不出所料in expectation of预料5imagine v想象；设想；猜测imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事 imagine sb./sth.as/to be.把某人或某物想象成6increase v增长；增加n增加；增多on the increase正在增加；在增大increase by/to.增加了/到7inspire v激励；鼓舞；唤起；启示inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事8interest n兴趣；吸引力；趣味；利息vt.使感兴趣have/take an interest in对感兴趣with interest有兴趣地9matter vi.要紧；有重大关系n情况；问题it doesnt matter.没关系/不要紧。whats the matter with.？怎么样？10mean v表示的意思；意思是；打算；意欲；意味着mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing.意味着；意思是meant to have done sth.had meant to do sth.本打算做某事be meant for为而准备的11pace n速度；速率；步伐；步态；节奏at a.pace以速度keep pace with (与)并驾齐驱，齐头并进；跟上12permit v允许；准许n许可证permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事13process n过程；步骤，流程v处理；加工in (the) process of在的过程中，在进行中14replace vt.把放回原处；替换；代替replace a with b用b替换a15reward v酬谢；奖励，奖赏n奖金；报酬reward sb.for sth.with.因某事用奖赏/酬谢某人in reward for为奖赏；为报答16substitute v替换；用代替n代替物(者)a substitute for.的代替者substitute a for b用a代替b17succeed vi.成功；继承vt.继任；接替；随后出现succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事18view n看法，意见；观看；看；视野；景色，风景v把视为；把看作；看；考虑in ones viewin the view of sb.依照某人的观点in view of鉴于，考虑到19wonder n奇迹；惊愕vi.怀疑；想知道vt.怀疑；惊奇adj.奇妙的；非凡的no wonder.难怪；不足为奇in wonder惊讶地20touch短语be/keep in touch with和保持联系be out of touch with和失去联系lose touch with和失去联系get in touch with和取得联系.单句语法填空1she couldnt imagine (live) in a place like that.2she was one of the most (inspire) people ive ever met.3its wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.4it is said that the professor has already succeeded carrying out the experiment.5to realize china dream，we should keep pace the times.6did you mean (leave) your dog here?7grace watched the head man interest.8however，it was harder than (expect)9 makes no difference to me whether he comes here or not.10she did that just out of (curious)11the demand for oil is the increase.12i was permitted (talk) to the prisoner.the guards also permitted me (bring) my camera and tape recorder.13they were substituting violence dialogue.14actually you can make learning english a process， you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.15the office is furnished with modern (convenient).根据要求完成句子1i was inspired by my teachers words and decided to learn english well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 2he failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.(用定语从句改写)he failed in the exam， .3. he was curious about australian cities，so he read the book written by dr johnson.(改为简单句) 4史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。(一句多译) (substitute for) (take the place of) (in place of)5we can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.(同义句转换)we can meet to discuss this further .(一)阅读理解here is an astonishing and significant fact：mental work alone cant make us tired.it sounds absurd.but years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (tiredness)to the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! if we took a drop of blood from a day laborer，we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products.but if we took blood from the brain of an albert einstein，it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.so far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.the brain is totally tireless.so what makes us tired?some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.one of englands most outstanding scientists，j.a.hadfield，says，“the greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.in fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” dr brill，a famous american scientist，goes even further.he declares，“one hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting workers in good health is due to emotional problems.”what kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? joy? satisfaction? no! a feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers.hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.we get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.1what surprised the scientists a few years ago?afatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.balbert einstein didnt feel worn out after a days work.cthe brain could work for many hours without fatigue.da mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.2according to the author，which of the following can make sitting workers tired?achallenging mental work.bunpleasant emotions.cendless tasks.dphysical labor.3whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea?ahe agrees with them.bhe doubts them.che argues against them.dhe hesitates to accept them.4we can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic，sitting workers need to .ahave some good foodbenjoy their workcexercise regularlyddiscover fatigue toxins在一般情况下，先排除一两个绝对不可能的选项，然后在剩下的选项中靠自己的直觉选择一个，这样就提高了答题的正确率。遇到难以解答的题目，不要惊慌失措，也不要在该题上花费过多的时间，可以等完成其他题目后再来做该题。最后解答此题时，考生可再回到文章中，对相似性的选项再进行分辨，利用命题者设题的常用干扰方法(偷换概念、因果倒置、颠倒主次、改变范围、张冠李戴、胡编乱造、以偏概全或断章取义、答非所问，或为原文未谈及的问题等)进行排除。干扰项的特点：1绝对化，选项中出现绝对化的词汇，如only，all，any，every，never等，此时应格外小心；2片面化，以偏概全，以细节代主题等；3串段现象，如某题目考第二段内容，但把别的段落的信息放在选项中；4无中生有，如加上最高级等。(二)七选五being lefthanded in a righthanded worldthe world is designed for righthanded people，but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left？ 5 the answer to it remains a bit of a mystery.since scientists have noticed that lefthandedness tends to run in families，its assumed that lefthandedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it. 6 in fact，identical twins，who share the same genes，can sometimes prefer to use different hands.there are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with，but many experts believe that its kind of random.historically，the left side and lefthandedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. 7 in some areas，the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand.in many religions，the right hand of god is the favored hand.for example，jesus sits at gods right side.gods left hand，however，is the hand of judgement.various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved.in some parts of scotland，it is considered bad luck to meet a lefthanded person at the start of a journey. 8 a person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary.in some asian countries，eating with the left hand is considered impolite. 9 people come to realize that lefthandedness is natural.people even notice that many famous people are lefthanded，including benjamin franklin，leonardo da vinci，and charlie chaplin.some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better.the lefthandedness is more easily adaptable to the righthanded world as well.being lefthanded is no longer a sad story now; instead，it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.ain other words，lefthanders are born that way.blefthandedness used to be regarded as a disability.cthe unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.dwhy do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?ewhy do some parents force their lefthanded children to become righthanded when writing?fin ghana，pointing，gesturing，giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.gfortunately，nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject lefthandedness like before.(三)完形填空the concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.in the world of digital technology，email，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be 10 .solitude can be hard to discover 11 it has been given up.in this respect，new technologies have 12 our culture.the desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 13 as weve known it.people have become so 14 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 15 theyd rather not be.today we can talk，text，email，chat and blog(写博客)，not only from our 16 ，but from our mobile phones as well.most developed nations have become 17 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it，and at this point not 18 it would make them an outsider. 19 ，many jobs and careers require people to be 20 .from this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.being reachable might feel like a 21 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.i suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 22 wants it.computers can be shut 23 and mobile phones can be turned off.the ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 24 ，as well as disadvantages.travelers have ended up 25 on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.they can also make people feel 26 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 27 to unwanted texts.attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 28 across generations.some find todays technology a gift.others consider it a curse.regardless of anyones view on the subject，its hard to imagine what life would be like 29 daily advancements in technology.10a.updated breceivedcshared dcollected11a.though buntilconce dbefore12a.respected bshapedcignored dpreserved13a.edge bstagecend dbalance14a.sensitive bintelligentcconsiderate dreachable15a.even if bonly ifcas if dif only16a.media bcomputerscdatabases dmonitors17a.bent bhardckeen ddependent18a.finding busingcprotecting dchanging19a.also binsteadcotherwise dsomehow20a.connected btrainedcrecommended dinterested21a.pleasure bbenefitcburden ddisappointment22a.slightly bhardlycmerely dreally23a.out bdowncup din24a.aspects bweaknessescadvantages dexceptions25a.hidden blostcrelaxed ddeserted26a.trapped bexcitedcconfused damused27a.turn bsubmitcobject dreply28a.vary barisecspread dexist29a.beyond bwithincdespite dwithout答案解析话题词汇梳理与对应训练.1.living2.inspiring3.a4.in5.with6.to leave 7with8.expected9.it10.curiosity11.on12.to talk to bring13.for14.where15.conveniences.1.inspired by my teachers words，i decided to learn english well.2as/which all of us had expected3curious about australian cities，he read the book written by dr johnson.4mr smith substituted for the teacher who was sick.mr smith took the place of the teacher who was sick.mr smith was in place of the teacher who was sick.5ifitisconvenientfor/toyou话题语篇训练(一)语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，科学家们发现单纯的脑力劳动不会使人劳累，使人劳累的是人的精神和情感态度。这些不良情绪在体内产生紧张感，使人觉得身体疲倦。1c细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“to the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all！”可知，令这些科学家惊讶的是，大脑活跃时流经大脑的血液没有表现出疲劳，故选c。2b细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“a feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers.”可知，厌烦、生气、焦虑、紧张、担心以及不受赏识这些不愉快的情绪会让坐着工作的人感到疲倦，故选b。3a作者态度题。根据第一段第一句“here is an astonishing and significant fact: mental work alone cant make us tired.”及最后一段最后一句“we get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.”可以看出作者是赞同科学家的观点的，故选a。4b推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.we get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.”可知，只要人们不觉得心情紧张，享受工作，那么就能保持精力旺盛，不觉得累，故选b。(二)5.d6.a7.c8.f9.g(三)语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在这个科技迅猛发展的时代，随着各种各样电子产品和通讯工具的出现，人与人之间的联系已经越来越依靠这些高科技产品，独处似乎已经成为不可能的事情。10c本段第一句话句意为：在这个数字世界，独处几乎是不存在的。所以本句表达的意思是有了电子邮件、社会网络等这些通讯工具，信息意味着被互相分享(share)。update更新；receive得到，