（浙江地区）2017中考英语总复习 第三轮 中考题型实战 考点跟踪突破38 完形填空 外研版.doc

考点跟踪突破38完形填空训练一人物故事ain 1880, fourteenyearold matthew henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. one day he made up his _1_ to sail around the world. baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). the next morning he set out on the _2_ journey to try to find work on a sailing ship.in baltimore, henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. for the next five years, henson _3_ around the world. _4_ the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other subjects.unable to find work anywhere else, henson took a job in a _5_ shop in washington d. c. one day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. the man, lieutenant robert peary, asked the owner _6_ he knew anyone with experience at sea or not. peary would soon travel to south america for the us. government. _7_ the shop owner introduced peary to henson. using his mapreading and sailing skills, henson proved _8_ to be a worthy and smart seaman. one day peary told henson about his real dream: to be the first man _9_ on “the top of the world” at the north pole. he asked henson to help him make his dream _10_over the next five years, the two explorers(探险家) made two trips together to the arctic(北极). however, they were not _11_ to reach the pole either time. the cold, wind, and ice were _12_ than either of them had ever imagined.in 1908, the two men _13_ never gave up were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the north pole. with four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. _14_ april 1909, hensons instruments showed they were standing at the north pole. together henson and peary planted the american flag in the snow _15_(c)1.a.decision bplan cmind dway(d)2.a.forty miles bforty milescfortymiles dfortymile(a)3.a.sailed bdrove crode dwalked(a)4.a.with bwithout cby dunder(a)5.a.hat bfood cbook dshoe(b)6.a.if bwhether cthat dwhere(a)7.a.so bbecause cif dbut(c)8.a.myself byourselfchimself dthemselves(d)9.a.stand bstands cstood dstanding(a)10.a.come true bcarry oncput through dtake place(b)11.a.possible bablecprobable dsuccessful(c)12.a.warmer bbetter cworse dbigger(b)13.a.which bwho cwhom dwhat(d)14.a.at bto con din(a)15.a.successfully bsimplycquickly dluckilybdavid beckham opened his london football academy(学院) on monday. the academy welcomes boys and girls aged 8 to 15. it will accept 15，000 _1_ a year, 10，000 of them free. in america, football is a _2_ sport. _3_，american football is different. players sometimes kick the ball but they often throw the ball and _4_ with it. they try to take it to the other end of the field. they have four chances to _5_ the ball ten yards (码). they can _6_ and throw it. if they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it _7_ ten yards. _8_ they move it to the end of the field, they can get six points.it is difficult to move the _9_. eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. if he doesnt move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team._10_ university wants its own team to win. thousands of people come to watch. they all shout for their _11_ teams.young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more.each team plays 10 or 11 games each _12_. the season begins in september and ends in november. if a team is very good, it can play another game _13_ the season ends. the _14_ teams play again on january 1st, the first day of the new year. many people go to see these games and many others watch them _15_ tv.(b)1.a.men bchildren cwomendparents(d)2.a.personal bboring ckind dpopular(a)3.a.however bbutctherefore dalthough(b)4.a.jump brun clook dcover(d)5.a.beat bget cgive dmove(c)6.a.put it on bcut it upcpick it up dwork it out(c)7.a.either bother canother dmore(d)8.a.whether bunless cthough dif(b)9.a.basketball bballcteam duniversity(a)10.a.each bboth call dneither(a)11.a.favorite bstrong cmysterious dunlike(d)12.a.year bmonth cweek dseason(c)13.a.before bwhen cafter dwhile(b)14.a.better bbest cworst dworse(d)15.a.to bin cat doncrobert stephen is a famous research scientist, and he made several very important medical breakthroughs(突破). when he was asked _1_ he was so excellent, he said that it all came from an experience with his _2_ when he was two years old.one day, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from a fridge but he dropped _3_. the bottle of milk fell onto the _4_ and broke into pieces. at this time, his mother _5_ the kitchen. _6_ being angry with him or punishing him, she said，“robert, never mind! we could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop to clean this mess, which do you prefer？”then he chose the sponge to _7_ the milk with his mother. after that his mother said，“you know, what we have here is a failed experiment in _8_ to effectively(有效地) carry a big milk bottle with two little hands. lets go out in the backyard and _9_ the bottle with water, and see if you can discover a way _10_ carry it without dropping it.”the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓住) the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it _11_ dropping it. what a _12_ lesson!from then on, he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make _13_. he also _14_ that mistakes were just opportunities (机会) for learning something new, which is the scientific experiment about. even if the experiment fails, we can also learn something _15_ from it.(b)1.a.if bwhychowdwhen(a)2.a.mother bfather cteacher dclassmate(c)3.a.that bthem cit dmilk(a)4.a.floor byard cfridge dhands(d)5.a.came out bgot outcwent over dcame into(b)6.a.as for binstead ofcinstead dbut(c)7.a.put up bdrink upcclean up dtake up(d)8.a.what bwhen cwhy dhow(c)9.a.provide bconnect cfill dpour(d)10.a.of bfor cat dto(a)11.a.without bon cwith din(d)12.a.terrible bdifferent cboring dwonderful(b)13.a.experiments bmistakescmilk dmeal(b)14.a.told blearned cthought dreminded(c)15.a.exciting bbad cuseful dreal训练二哲理故事a(2016，盐城)one night in november, itzhak perlman gave a concert in a theatre. if you have ever been to a perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small _1_ for him. he had to walk _2_ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.people sat _3_ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. but this time, something went _4_. just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings (弦) on his violin _5_. we thought that he would have to stop the concert. but he didnt. _6_， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then _7_ the conductor (指挥) to begin again. the orchestra (管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had _8_ heard before.of course, everyone knows that it is _9_ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. i know that, and you know that, _10_ that night itzhak perlman didnt want to accept that.when he finished, there was a terrible _11_ in the room. and then people rose and _12_ from every corner of the theatre.perlman was excited. he smiled and said，“you know, sometimes it is the artists task to _13_ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”so, suppose our task in this fastchanging world is to make _14_， at first we should try our best with all that we have. and then, _15_ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.(a)1.a.achievementbadvantagecaccident dapplication(d)2.a.forbbycto dwith(c)3.a.widely bclosely cquietly dnoisily(a)4.a.wrong bwell csmoothly dslowly(b)5.a.fixed bbroke cburned dlost(a)6.a.instead banyway cindeed dotherwise(b)7.a.followed basked cdirected dforced(d)8.a.often busually calready dnever(d)9.a.comfortable bpossiblecuncomfortable dimpossible(c)10.a.so band cbut dor(b)11.a.fear bsilence cthought dthunder(a)12.a.cheered bleft csmiled dwhispered(c)13.a.hand out bcarry outcfind out dput out(b)14.a.fun bmusic cprogress dmoney(d)15.a.unless bbefore cuntil dwhenb“never give up！” it is my law (法则) of life. it has brought me _1_， i learned the law from my fathers _2_ story.my father was _3_ in a poor village in the north of jiangsu, in china. when he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then _4_ in the fields till sunset. and then he did his homework _5_ midnight. life was hard, because they had no _6_ !at the age of 14, my father heard of the united states of america. it was the land of gold, the land where _7_ people can become rich.“_8_ dont i go to america？”he thought to himself, full of hope.so, my father came to america.“i had thought it was easy to _9_ money in america.”he told to me，“but when i arrived there, i realized it was not true. they did not like to hire(雇用) me because i spoke _10_ english. later, i worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, _11_ dishes and sweeping the floor. life was _12_ for the first few years. i worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. i wanted to go to school to learn english, but it was impossible. i couldnt _13_ the schooling (学费)”my father _14_ working hard, and reached his goal.“alan，”he often says to me，“if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. things do not come _15_ in life.”that is what i learned from my father.(c)1.a.disasterblosscsuccessdpity(a)2.a.life bfashion cdanger dhistory(d)3.a.famous blucky crich dborn(b)4.a.taught bworked cstudied dslept(d)5.a.until btowards cfor dduring(d)6.a.experience benergy ctime dmoney(b)7.a.kind bpoor cstrong dlazy(c)8.a.what bhow cwhy dwhen(b)9.a.discover bmake ccollect dspend(a)10.a.little bgoodcmuch dexcellent(c)11.a.giving brunningcwashing dreceiving(d)12.a.comfortable bcheerfulcnice dhard(c)13.a.borrow bneed cafford dpay(a)14.a.kept bfinished cminded dstopped(b)15.a.really beasily cquietly dslowlyc(2016，武汉)a jobless man wanted to apply(求职) for the position of “office boy” at microsoft. the staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a _1_： clean the floor. the man passed it; he cleaned the floor very well.“you are hired (雇用)，”the manager told the man. “give me your email address, and ill send you the form to_2_. i shall also send you the_3_you should report for the work.”the man replied，“i dont have a _4_， or email！”“im sorry，”said the manager. “if you dont have email, that means you do not exist(存在). and we cannot _5_ persons who do not exist.”the man was very _6_. he didnt know what to do. he only had 10 dollars with him. once that was _7_， he wouldnt have any money to buy even food. he went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. he went from door to door and _8_ the tomatoes in small bags. he doubled his money.he _9_ this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. he realized that he could continue to live this way. he started to go earlier every day, and return later. he doubled or made even three times his money every day. soon, he _10_ a cart, then a truck. in a very short time, he had his many delivery(递送) trucks.five years later, the man became one of the biggest _11_ sellers in the country. he started to plan his familys future. he called an insurance (保险) broker, a man who sells insurance. at the end of the _12_， the broker asked him for his email address. the man replied, “i dont have an email.”hearing that, the broker felt very _13_“you dont have email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so _14_. can you imagine what you could have been if you had email？”he said aloud. the man thought for a while, and replied，“an office _15_ at microsoft！”if you just lost your job or just failed an interview, dont worry, think of the positive (积极的). good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.(d)1.a.jobbhand cchancedtest(c)2.a.check out bput upcfill in dwrite down(b)3.a.name bdate caddress dticket(a)4.a.computer bscreen cwebsite dletter(c)5.a.believe bpay caccept drefuse(d)6.a.pleased bexcitedcembarrassed ddisappointed(b)7.a.exchanged bspentcwasted dlost(d)8.a.divided bshowed ckept dsold(a)9.a.repeated breminded ctried dcounted(d)10.a.borrowed brepairedcreceived dbought(c)11.a.truck binsurance cfood ddoor(b)12.a.introduction bconversationcbusiness dstory(d)13.a.worried bsatisfiedcupset dsurprised(c)14.a.clever bhealthycrich dconfident(a)15.a.boy bsecretary ccleaner dhead训练三寓言故事aone day, a mother duck was hatching her eggs. she was proud of her beautiful _1_ ducklings, but one of her eggs did not hatch. this egg was much _2_ than the others. the mother duck waited, and _3_ the egg hatched and a duckling came out. it was large and ugly, with grey _4_the other ducks on the farm laughed at the ugly duckling because he _5_ different from his brothers and sisters. soon all the animals on the _6_ were making fun of the ugly duckling. the poor ugly duckling was so _7_ that he decided to run away.at first he tried to make friends with other birds, but _8_ seemed to like him and they chased him away. after a while he gave up and _9_ himself away. the winter came and the poor duckling was very cold and lonely.many months later _10_ arrived, and one day the ugly duckling saw a group of beautiful swans swimming up the river. he was amazed _11_ how beautiful they were and decide to make friends with them. he decided that _12_ they pecked (啄) him to death, it was better than living his life alone.he _13_ up to the swans and they rushed to meet him. he was sure that they were going to _14_ him and bowed (低头) his head. suddenly he saw his reflection in the water. he couldnt believe _15_ he saw. he had became a beautiful white swan! all the other swans welcomed him and they agreed he was “a very fine swan indeed”！so he wasnt an ugly duckling at all. he was a beautiful swan and he was where he belonged with other swans.(c)1.a.greybwhitecyellowdblack(b)2.a.smaller bbigger colder dhotter(a)3.a.finally bsuddenly cquickly dsmoothly(b)4.a.neck bfeathers cwings dlegs(c)5.a.sounded bsmelled clooked dturned(d)6.a.lake briver ctree dfarm(c)7.a.uncomfortable bunsurecunhappy dunable(d)8.a.somebody beverybodycanybody dnobody(b)9.a.put bhid cpassed dgot(a)10.a.spring bsummer cautumn dwinter(d)11.a.about bwith cto dby(d)12.a.after bunless csince dthough(a)13.a.swam bflew cwalked dcaught(b)14.a.hug battack cfeed dpraise(a)15.a.what bwhom cwhich dwhosebonce there was a poor little girl living near a forest. she had no family and no one to love her, so she often _1_ sad and lonely.one day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small _2_ was trapped unluckily in a bush. the butterfly tried to fly away _3_ failed. the kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. instead of flying away, the butterfly turned _4_ a beautiful fairy(仙女). the little girl was very _5_“thank you for _6_ me. you are so kind. i will make any of your dreams come true.”said the fairy.the little girl thought for a moment and then said，“i want to be _7_ ！”the fairy said，“very well. i will help you.”and she said something in the little girls ear. then the fairy disappeared.as the kind little girl grew up, she was _8_ ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. no one in the village was as happy as she was. everyone asked her the _9_ of her happiness. she always smiled and _10_，“the secret of my happiness is that i listened to a kind _11_ when i was a little girl.”when the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the _12_ all gathered(聚拢) around her bed because they were _13_ that her secret of happiness would die with her. they asked，“please tell us what the kind fairy said.”the lovely old woman still _14_ and said. “she told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or _15_. she said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”(d)1.a.thought bfound csounded dfelt(a)2.a.butterfly bbirdcsnake dsquirrel(c)3.a.so bor cbut das(c)4.on bup cinto ddown(a)5.a.surprised btired cmad dangry(d)6.a.catching bbeating ckilling dsaving(b)7.a.active bhappycenergetic dhumorous(a)8.a.always bnever cseldom dhardly(b)9.a.success bsecret cpower dlesson(c)10.a.asked bhoped canswered drefused(b)11.a.witch bfairycghost dprincess(a)12.a.village btown ccity dworld(d)13.a.excited bpleased cglad dafraid(c)14.a.shouted bcried csmiled djumped(a)15.a.young bgreat cnice dquietcone night, a little swallow flew over the city. he was very _1_ and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. when he saw the statue of the happy prince(王子), he flew down and got ready to sleep _2_ the feet of the happy prince.just as he was putting his head under his wing, some _3_ fell in him. he thought it was raining. but when he looked _4_， he found t