英汉翻译中的增词法与减词法PPT课件.ppt

1 AdditioninE CTranslation Lecturer HaoGuangli 2 Objectives Afterlearningthissection studentsshouldbeableto knowWHYadditionshouldbeappliedinE Ctranslation knowunderWhatcircumstancesverbaddition adverbaddition nounadditionshouldbeemployedinE Ctranslation knowhowtoapplyadditioninspecificcondition 3 Addition why toconformtothegrammarinChinesetoreproduceclearlyandnaturallytodeepenthecross culturalcommunication 4 SectionFive Addition I Forthesakeofgrammar InEnglish ellipsissentenceisoftenused Therefore whenthiskindofsentenceistranslatedintoChinese itisnecessaryforustoaddwhathasbeenomitted 5 E g 1 Shearelittle Foodsickenedher andIthinkmuchofherlifetoo 她吃的很少 她厌恶食物 我觉得她也厌恶生活2 Heistall Sodoeshisbrothers 3 Forthepurposeofattainingfreedomintheworldofnature manmustusenaturalsciencetounderstand conquerandchangenature 人们为了能在自然界获得自由 就要用自然科学来了解自然 征服自然改造自然 2020 1 8 6 7 为了语法上的需要而增词 2 4 Onthewingsofhope oflove ofjoy MissMeadowsspedbacktothemusichall uptheaisle upthesteps overtothepiano 美多斯小姐仿佛插上了希望翅膀 爱情的翅膀 欢乐的翅膀 一路飞奔回到音乐厅 她穿过通道 跑 跃 上台阶 三步并作两步走到钢琴前 8 5 Anyleak evenatthislatedate couldhavetremendousinternationalrepercussions 9 II Forthesakeofculturalbackground 1 Theblondboyquicklycrossedhimself 译文 那个金发小男孩立刻在胸前划十字 祈求上帝保佑 析 在汉语文化中 人们没有在胸前划十字的文化习俗 而在英美文化中 人们经常性地在胸前划十字 以祈求上帝的保佑 所以 有必要在译文中加以解释 10 2 和平共处五项原则译文 thefiveprinciplesofpeacefulcoexistence thatis mutualrespectforterritorialintegrityandsovereignty mutualnonaggression non interferenceineachother sinternalaffairs equalityandmutualbe