（湖南专版）中考英语 热点专题突破训练 阅读技能.doc

阅读技能（一）a（2017年南京中考改编）(an extract from probuditi!)calvin waited outside trudys bedroomthen it happeneda scream,a very loud screamcalvin ran to his room and dived into bedhe heard mama coming down the hall“did you do this？” his mother askedcalvin looked out from under the covershis mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider“do what?” he asked“you put that thing in my bed，” trudy told him，stepping out from behind mama“dont think that just because its your birthday you can get away with something like this，” mama scolded(责骂)“you do want your present，dont you?” that wiped the smile off calvins face“course i do，” he said“then you apologize(道歉)”calvin dropped his head“sorry trudy，” he muttered(嘟囔）.“here，” mama said“happy birthday” at the breakfast table she handed calvin an envelopeinside were tickets to the matinee show of lomax the magnificent, the world famous magician and hypnotist“youve got two tickets there，” mama said，“and i know someone whod really love to go along.” she smiled at trudy“you dont mean here，do you?” calvin asked eyeing his little sister“well，that would be really nicebut those tickets are yours.if you want to ask somebody” calvin didnt wait for his mother to finishhe rushed out of the house to tell rodney,his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see lomax the magnificent.1.who screamed at the beginning?a. calvin bcalvins sisterccalvins friend2.calvin apologized to trudy a.unwillingly btruly chappily3.calvin received his present .a.in the kitchenb.in his bedc.inside the theatre4.calvins mother really wanted calvin to .a. ask his friend to the showb. find out what his friend thoughtcdo what he thought was right5.what is the best title for this passage?a. trudys spider bmothers ticketsccalvins birthday b（2017年福建中考改编） i was traveling alone through the ukto reach places that were off the public transportation map，i bought an old car，which cost most of my moneyi couldnt afford to stay in the hotel,so i had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.one morning i awoke in my old car on a country road in ireland and saw a single house.the water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold，so i knocked on the door of the house.a woman opened iti asked her for some hot waterbut she wouldnt let me get away with just that!i was invited indoorsshe asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her familythey filled my thermos before i lefti was greatly movedand i decided to pass the kindness onthe other day i met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lothe looked increasingly upseti was glad that i was able to point one out to himhis thankful smile was the hugest reward for me1.the writer bought the car in order to .a. serve the public btravel more easilyctake the trip alone 2.why did the writer camp in his car?a. he was short of moneyb. it was his habitche could have a better rest3.the writer asked the woman for .a.a map b.a thermos c.some hot water4.how did the young man feel at last?a.thankful bupset cdisappointed 5.whats the main idea of the text?a. traveling alone is interestingb. sharing food is a pleasure ckindness is the sunshine in lifec（2017年邵阳中考）alan , a boy from india went to study in the uk two years ago. he found a part-time job in a restaurant. many british students also worked there. their job was washing the dishes. it was an easy job , but the boss said , “you must wash every dish seven times.” at first , alan was careful. the boss was happy with him. after one month , he found that the boss didnt check very often. he thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. so he just washed five times. he worked very fast. the boss was even happier. one day , a british student asked him why he could wash so fast. alan told him the secret. the british student was surprised but didnt say anything. a few days later he told the boss about it. the boss fired (解雇) alan.alan went to other restaurants , but all of them said , “go away! you are not honest. we dont need you.” alan was sad because he could do nothing.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（t）误（f）。1.alan went to study in india two years ago.2.the boss asked alan to wash the dishes seven times.3.at first , the boss was happy with alan.4.the british student didnt say anything to the boss.5.in fact , alan is very honest.（二）a（2017年乐山中考） traveling has always been a good way to relax. but this is not true for xiao lin (not her real name). in november, xiao lin took a trip to lijiang, a tourist city in yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. she had a fight with a group oflocal people because they made a joke about her while she was eating. later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured badly, reported cctv. this made the public very angry. in fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots (景区) in china. last month, the national toztrism administration (国家旅游局) gave serious warnings to three national sa scenic spots. it also asked them to change and improve in six months. the three spots are the old town of lijiang, jingpo lake in mudanjiang, heilongjiang, and laohutan ocean park in dalian, liaoning. according to peoples daily, the three spots received the most complaints（投诉）from visitors during this spring festival. were sorry for our bad work, the old town of lijiang government wrote on its sina weibo account. we are open to tourists suggestions, and will make things right. if the three spots dont correct themselves in six months, the national tourism administration will remove them from the 5-a scenic spot list, reported guangming daily. im glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves, said a sina weibo user, who once went to lijiang but had a bad experience there. i hope they will change into better ones.1. what is the main idea of the second paragraph? a. why a girl took a trip to lijiang. b. traveling is not always relaxing. c. a girl had a bad experience in lijiang.2. how soon should the three scenic spots improve their services? a. in three months. b. in six months. c. in a year.3. why were the three scenic spots given warnings? a. because they got the most complaints from visitors. b. because they were the most visited spots in china. c. because a lot of people got injured in these three spots.4. what will happen if the three spots dont improve themselves? a. they will be closed forever. b. the public will refuse to go there. c. they will not be on the 5-a scenic spot list.5. which is the best title for this passage? a. tourist spots warned b. scenic spots in danger c. travellers injured in lijiangb（2017年乐山中考） when did you last say “i love you to your father? if you cant remember, then you can get the chance this fathers day on june 18. generally compared to a mothers gentle love, a father represents (代表 ) qualities like independence(独立), confidence, courage and adventure. also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study onlive science. fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. for example, microsoft founder bill gates was quiet and didnt like to talk with others when he was a little kid. so his father often held family parties and let bill play games with family members. games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作）,” gates once said in an interview with us fortune magazine. us actor will smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. his father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. but little will thought it was impossible. after a year and a half, they did it. you dont try to build a wall. you are going to laya brick（砖） every day. and soon you have a wall, he said on tv show charlie rose （查理。罗斯访谈录）. “one father is more than a hundred schoolmasters, british poet george herbert (1593-1632) once said. do you agree?1. what chance can you get on the coming fathers day? a. to express love to your father. b. to remember your fathers love. c. to celebrate and relax yourself.2. which of the following belongs to a fathers qualities? a. independence, confidence, courage and gentle love. b. confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love. c. independence, confidence, courage and adventure. 3. what can we learn from paragraph 4? a. bill gates changed much with the help of his father. b. bill gates liked parties very much when he was young. c. soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.4. how long did little will and his father rebuild the wall of their shop? a. one year. b. one and a half years. c. two years.5. what does the sentence “one father is more than a hundred schoolmasters” mean? a. the growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters. b. one father is more important than 100 schoolmasters.c. a father plays an important role in kids growing.c（2017年长春中考）amy was a pupil in grade threeshe was often teased(奚落) at school because she had cerebral palsy(脑瘫)that always made her feel lonelyone evening，knowing that things were not going well at school,amys mother wanted to cheer her up“theres a christmas wish competition at the local radio station，”she said“write a letter to santa claus and you might win a prizewhy not have a try?” amys eyes shone brightat the radio station，letters poured in for the christmas wish competitionlee tubin，the manager，read amys letter carefullydear santa claus，my name is amyi am nine years oldi have a problem at schoolcan you help me，santa?kids laugh at me because of the way i walk and run and talki have cerebral palsy.and my christmas wish is one day without teasinglove，amylees heart hurt when he read the letterso he called up the local newspaperhe thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual christmas wishsoon people knew amys story by reading newspapersevery day amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragementteachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feelnow amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymoreby daring to make such a simple wish，amy got what she wantedand her story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them1. where was amy often teased? 2. who advised amy to write to santa claus? 3. what was amys christmas wish? 4. how did people know amys story? 5. why is amy active and outgoing now? （三）a（2017年黑龙江龙东中考）welcome to lcfmusic & gym clubsthe music & gym activity for pre-schoolers.its fun, educational and great for the development of social skills.english is the only language needed.phone: 02392 370863the only childby guojingage: for 5-9 years oldprice: $ 15.99 a little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag deep into the forest. she finds herself in a strange world. how will she get back home?enjoy a wonderful trip on the seatime: 5:00 p.m.price: adult: $200child under 10: $100start/stop: the river bank (near the city shopping centre)ticket office: new life company1. if you want to join an lcf club, you cant _.a. post a letter b. look through the website c. make a phone call2. the lcf clubs are for children who can speak _ .a. chinese b. english c. french3. the only child is mainly about _ . a. the only girl in the family b. a girl lost her way in the city c. a lost girl in the forest4. where does the trip start?a. the river bank b. new life company c. the city shopping centre5. if mr. and mrs. white with their eight-year-old daughter go on the trip on the sea, how much will they pay?a. $400. b. $500. c. $600.b（2017年云南中考）shopping used to mean going to shops,but nowadays，you can shop without even leaving your housejust sit in front of your computer，click(点击) your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several daysyou can also use your mobile phone to buy things you wantnovember 11 is a big day for many people who like shopping onlineon that day,many stores offer a big salethe biggest chinese online shopping sites are t and tgoods(商品) online are often much cheapershopping online also saves you a lot of timeand you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centersanother big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities，even different countrieswhile enjoying online shopping，many people also have worries，especially for middle school student buyersthey often buy things that they dont need“middle school students should pay more attention to their studysearching for things to buy online wastes their time,” said teachers阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（t）误（f）。1.nowadays，shopping becomes easier than before2.many people like shopping online on november 113.shopping online cant save time and money4.teachers think middle school students should pay more attention to their study5.this article is about disadvantages of shopping online. c（2017年北京中考）whats in a name?many american names come from englandbut where did most english names come from? centuries ago,most people in england had only one name_their first namein the 11th century,five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named william，and it was easy to get confusedbut in the middle ages，people found a way to describe each person exactlyif there were four williams in one village，one might be referred to as william the son of johna second might be called william from the hilla third,william the blacksmith(铁匠)and a fourth，william the brown haired.in conversation,people might refer to the four williams as william johns son,william hill，william smith,and william brownit was 300 or 400 years before these extra(附加的) names gradually developed into last names，or surnamesthey were passed on from generation to generationby the 1300s,robert,the son of william smith，had the name robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his fatheras the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in robert smithby the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames.many surnames were based on father-son relations.the “son of” part was added to the fathers first name,like johnson，meaning johns sonsometimes it was shortened to just “s”，as in jones or evanssurnames like hill described the place where a person livedthey are the most common type of surnamea third kind of surname was based on a persons jobforester was someone who looked after the forestin the middle ages,occupation names such as baker，carpenter，and miller became commonthe fourth kind of surname was a nickname(绰号)a man whose surname was bear might be as fierce as a bearhave you ever wondered why some surnames are so common?the most common surname in the english language is smithbeing able to make metals(金属) into tools was an important skill in the middle ages，and many people were trained as blacksmithsthe most common american surnames are smith，johnson，williams，and brown.1. where do many american names come from? 2. when did people find a way to describe each person exactly? 3. how long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？ 4. what is the fourth paragraph mainly about? 5.why were many people trained as blacksmiths in the middle ages? （四）a（2017年邵阳中考）maciek czastka was born in lodz , poland. he came to china several years ago. so far , he has been working in chengdu for three years.“the belt and road initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful ,” he said. “thanks to it ,we are offered more chances.” the most powerful support for chengdu to thrive(兴盛) along the belt and road is the chengdu-europe express railway( 高速铁路 ). it provides direct train services between chengdu and the city of lodz.because of the express railway , trains can bring things from china to europe. at the same time , they can bring back european food , wine , meat and so on. in 2016 , a total of 460 trains ran between chengdu and europe. the number is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.since the chengdu-lodz express railway was opened , chengdu , together with other cities in west china , has developed close trade ties with the european country. poland is one of the largest apple producers in europe. czastkas company helps farmers in poland sell their apples to china. more and more european products will be sent to china in the future.the belt and road initiative is meaningb（2017年齐齐哈尔中考） hello, everyone. im here today to tell you something about my life as an exchange student in the united states last year. america was a big culture shock for me at first. i stayed with a host family in a small town. my host parents were very kind. they organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so that i wouldnt miss home. however, life in the us was difficult to get used to. my main p