（遵义专版）中考英语命题研究 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题六 连词（精讲）试题.doc

专题六连词,遵义中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值并列连词201640but表转折or/so/but1.5分201523but表转折but/so/and1分201429and表顺承and/but/or1分201228and表顺承or/and/but1分从属连词201630even if表让步even_if/until/when1分72because表原因becausebecause1分201573so表因果关系soso1分201445because表原因because of/because/as a result1.5分47while表时间while/before/after1.5分88although表让步although；but；but1分201337sothat表示结果soso/suchthat/sothat1分47because表原因though/unless/because1.5分201237until表时间until/while/after1分49if表条件unless/if/though1.5分连词是近5年遵义中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、even though引导的让步状语从句；because、so引导的原因状语从句；until、while、after、before引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；sothat引导的结果状语从句等。并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、顺承、选择关系的用法。其中，对and表顺承关系的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单，多为10词左右。预计2017年遵义中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。,遵义中考重难点突破并列连词【满分点拨】1连接并列对等的词或短语并列连词意义及用法例句and“和”，表并列或顺承关系。john，work hard and you will succeed.约翰，你努力学习，就会成功。but“但是”，表转折关系。id love to go shopping，but im busy.我很想去购物，但是我忙。续表并列连词意义及用法例句bothand两者都both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。not onlybut also不但而且not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.这不但你而且每个人都喜欢看足球赛。eitheror或者或者either he or i am right.或者他或者我是对的。neithernor既不也不neither the twins nor li lei has been to shanghai.这对双胞胎和李磊都没有去过上海。注意：neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；bothand连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。2连接两个并列分句含义用法举例and那么；就study hard，and we can make progress.努力学习，我们就能进步。or否则hurry up，or well be late.快点儿，否则我们要迟到了。but但是(不与though连用)he went there，but he met nobody.他去了那儿，但没见到任何人。so因此(不能与because，as等运用)he is busy，so he cant come.他很忙，因此他不能来。for因为(不与so连用)she cant come，for she is ill.她不能来，因为她病了。【考点抢测】( b )1.(2016龙东中考)youd better get up earlier，_ youll be late for school.aandborcbut( b )2.lets go to kunming for vacation.its _ too hot _ too cold there.aeither；or bneither；norcboth；and( c )3.you make lunch，_ ill take care of the baby.abut bor cand( c )4.which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，qq _ wechat?aand bbut cor( b )5._ you _ i can speak english，lets go to the usa for a vacation.aneither；nor bboth；andceither；or从属连词【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句when当时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。it was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。while正当时；正在时while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时。dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until直到常用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”。he didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。ill visit you as soon as i come back.我一回来就去拜访你。 after在之后before在之前引导的从句可以用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。ill go to bed after i finish my homework.在我写完作业后，我就去睡觉。please turn off the light before you leave the room.在你离开房间之前，请关灯。二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句because因为回答why引导的问句。why were you late for class today?because i got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.since既然表示的原因是对方已知的。since he says so，it must be true.as由于；因为表示较为明显的原因。mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词though；although；even though(if)“虽然；尽管；即使”，不能与but连用。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句if如果if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。if he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。unless如果不，除非unless可以转化为“ifnot”结构。he wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句so that/in order that以便于引导目的状语从句。they hurried so that they can get there on time.他们匆匆忙忙，以便于他们能准时到达那里。sothat如此以至于引导结果状语从句。she is so tired that she cant go any farther.如此的累，以至于她不能再跑远一点了。suchthat如此以致引导结果状语从句，such后强调名词。its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.如此好的日子，以至于许多的人都去公园玩。注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because与so。如：because jone was ill，i took him to the doctor.jone was ill，so i took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though与but。如：although he is old，he still works hard.he is old，but he still works hard.【特例用法】1“祈使句or结果句”结构与“if you dont，youll”同义，其中or意为“否则”。如：hurry up，or you will be late.快点，否则你就迟到啦！if you hurry up，you wont be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。2not onlybut also，neithernor和eitheror连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；bothand连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。3that引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。如：a computer is a machine that can do a lot of things.计算机是一个能做很多事情的机器。【考点抢测】( b )1.(2016长沙中考)did you win the game yesterday?not really._we all tried our best，we lost it.aifbthoughcunless( b )2.the old library will close soon _ people can give some money to support it.aif bunless cbecause( a )3._ i was in the usa，i made a lot of american friends.awhilebalt