黑龙江大庆市高考英语一轮训练（1）.doc

黑龙江大庆市2015高考英语一轮训练（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. he told them to fill it with water from a well. after they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “when the sun is down, i will come and see your work.”at last one of them said, “whats the use of doing this foolish work? we can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “that is none of your business.” the first man said. “you may do as you like, but i am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” he _5_ his bucket and went away. the other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. at last the well was almost _7_.as he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. he picked it up. it was a beautiful gold ring. just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. he told him to keep the ring for himself. “you _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “_10_ now i know i can believe you with many things.”名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。(c)1. a. finished b. did c. began d. had【解析】c。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。(b)2. a. ever b. never c. easily d. no【解析】b。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。(a)3. a. the other b. another c. one d. a second【解析】a。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。(c)4. a. anything b. something c. nothing d. everything【解析】c。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。(d)5. a. picked up b. put away c. took away d. threw away【解析】d。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。(a)6. a. water b. basket c. well d. work【解析】a。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。(b)7. a. full b. empty c. filled d. clean【解析】b。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。(b)8. a. while b. as soon as c. before d. since【解析】b。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”为正确选项。(a)9. a. have done b. will do c. do d. are doing【解析】a国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。(d)10. a. what b. why c. when d. that【解析】d。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “sothat”结构的复合句，意为“如此以致”故选that。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a murder will occur this weekend in the peaceful seaside town of langley, washington. in fact, a murder has occurred there every february for the past 25 years. but dont panic! its all part of the towns yearly mystery weekend.what began as a local event in 1984 now attracts visitors from over the u.s. and even abroad. would-be detectives（侦探）arrive and check in at the visitor center on saturday. there, they receive a packet, including a newspaper with details about the crime and information telling where to find clues（线索）. participants then travel to various shops, restaurants and other downtown locations, picking up clues as they go. along the way, they encounter and interview suspects played by local townspeople. most langley residents participate in some way in the mystery weekend, a true community（社区）event.amateur sleuths have until sunday at 4:00 p.m. to solve the crime and turn in their guesses. then as everyone gathers, the murderer is found and arrested, and prizes are awarded for correct answers. its the perfect ending for a murder mystery and enormous fun for those who get to play detective.for visitors, mystery weekend is not only fun but also a great introduction to the charms of langley. its a very attractive community with historic buildings, exciting ocean views and above all, friendly people. since langley is on an island, a fun way to get there is by taking a car ferry to the nearby town of clinton and then driving the rest of the way. langley has a delightful selection of inns with bed and breakfasts that are open all year round. and activities in langley arent limited to mystery weekend. there is also great hiking, biking, golfing and diving to enjoy. and for a special adventure, visitors can book on one of the whale watching ships that leave nearby harbors each day.64the second paragraph mainly tells us .awhere participants can pick up the cluesbwhat people do during mystery weekendcwhen mystery weekend came into beingdhow the detectives try to clear up the case65how can you get to clinton according to the passage?aby car.bby train.cby plane.dby boat.66according to the passage, visitors in langley can .afeel secure to watch whales performingbtake a ferry to clinton for a special adventurecenjoy a wide variety of recreation like dancing and singingdbook b& b inns open throughout the year to their own taste67we learn from the text that mystery weekend .ais an annual local eventbaims to decrease crime ratecis intended for detectivesdoffers visitors a chance to make money【】64、bd 6667 da 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction. to those who do not recognize their unique worth. imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength. imitation is unacceptable.in the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. when i first learned to cook, i used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. but soon i grew bored. why follow someone elses way of cooking when i could create my own? imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.in daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. if, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. if you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.in the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. those stars look great on screen. but when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. if you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. they touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. the world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. creative people have an endless resource of ideas. the problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.syudy your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. then you can say,” i stand on the shoulders of my ancestors” tragedies and tory, and know that they are cheering on.( ) 1.imitation proves useful when you .a. know you are unique b. lose the balance of lifec. begin to learn something new d. get tired of routine practice( ) 2. to avoid the bad result of imitation, we should_.a. forget daily fear and pain b. choose the right examplec. ask others for decisions d. stay away from stars( ) 3.acording to the author. the world moves on because of those who are .a. desperate to intruence others with their knowledge b. ready to turn their original ideas into realityc. eager to discover what their ancestors didd. willing to accept others ideas( ) 4.the trouble a creator faces is .a. the lack of strong motivation b. the absence of practical ideas c. how to search for more materials d. how to use imagination creatively( ) 5. what is the authors purpose in writing this passage?a. to highlight the importance of creatively.b. to criticize the characters of role models.c. to compare imitation with creation.d. to explain the meaning of success.【文章大意】议论文文章讨论了要创新，不要盲目模仿。1.c细节理解题。根据文章第二段in the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful.以及例子说明模仿在开始学习新东西是有用的。2.b推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知人们选择不好的榜样时，就会使模仿的结果变坏。所以，要想避免模仿结果变坏，要选择好的榜样。3.b细节理解题。定位moves on与deeply相对应，。根据文章 of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. they touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation.与因为他们让你感动的是出于他们的创作灵感,而不是绝望。4.d细节理解题。根据文章creative people have an endless resource of ideas. the problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.可以得出答案。5.a主旨大意题。文章主要了要创新，不要盲目模仿。短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。as we all know that, teachers are very important to us. they not only open our eye to a wonderf