黑龙江省伊市高考英语一轮训练（含语法填空）（5）.doc

黑龙江伊春市2015高考英语一轮训练（5）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】scott: lets have seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at mall cinema. its a beautiful love story. lucy: oh, goodness, please not again. thats_1_we did last week. scott: no, we didnt. last week we went to see that movie about a mans struggle against_2_(ill). lucy: right, that was intended for women, just like this one._3_， this is the last week for rush hour. and_4_(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen. scott: oh, yeah, i_5_ promise to see it with you. but you liked that movie, didnt you? lucy: oh, sure, it was great. i had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket_6_(get)a twohour sleep. scott: it wasnt that bad and we went to_7_excellent restaurant. lucy: that place doesnt have a single meat dish. just fish and you know i dont like fish that much. scott: and i dont like meat that much. the only meat i eat is chicken. lucy: but when i pick the restaurant, i always respect your food_8_(prefer). scott: well, i suppose that, to be fair, you_9_ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurant that_10_(serve)meat. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1whatwhat引导表语从句，作did的宾语。2illness考查名词。3besides考查副词。besides另外。4action名词作定语。action movies动作电影。5did强调谓语动词“的确”。6to get动词不定式作目的状语。7an考查冠词。excellent是由元音音素素开头的单词，故用an。8preferences考查名词。preference偏爱，偏好。9should考查情态动词。should应当，应该。10serves在定语从句中，先行词为restaurant，故用单数形式。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。as china faced up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control measures it believed would bring the disease under control. this bird flu 1 more than 16 people across asia and was made certain in china in late january, 2004. no2 cases had been found in the mainland but at least 13 of the countrys 31 provinces, autonomous regions(自治区) and municipalities had 3 the disease in poultry(家禽).“it 4 a difficult task for china to prevent and control the disease, 5 the government is confident in the fight,” said a vice-minister of agriculture. he gave details of a range of measures designed to 6 the disease spreading. poultry within 3km of infected farms was to be killed and those within 5km vaccinated(接种疫苗). 7 , there would be constant monitoring(监控) and daily 8 on the disease across the country, and9 production of bird flu vaccines.among the 11 asian countries and regions 10 by bird flu in animals, only viet nam and thailand had reported human cases. the people infected were reported to have 11 the disease from poultry.while the world health organization said there was 12 proof of human transmission(传播) of bird flu, it admitted that two sisters who died of bird flu in viet nam13 have caught it from their brother.the big14 was that the disease could combine with a human flu virus(病毒) to create a deadly15 disease that would kill millions of people across the 16 . many asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell 17 chickens on the market. this greatly increases the 18 of human being infected with bird flu.an official from who said asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more 19 way of raising and selling chickens. they have to completely 20 their lifestyle and attitude towards animals.( ) 1. a. hurt b. hit c. struck d. killed( ) 2. a. animal b. bird c. human d. poultry( ) 3. a. shown b. reported c. struck d. said( ) 4. a. remains b. leaves c. stays d. continues( ) 5. a. but b. and c. while d. so( ) 6. a. fight b. control c. keep d. stop( ) 7. a. however b. meanwhile c. therefore d. instead( ) 8. a. controls b. treatments c. reports d. vaccines( ) 9. a. started b. improved c. increased d. attempted( ) 10. a. affected b. destroyed c. connected d. introduced( ) 11. a. held b. covered c. carried d. caught( ) 12. a. some b. much c. no d. more( ) 13. a. should b. might c. must d. need( ) 14. a. accident b. problem c. task d. flu( ) 15. a. new b. strange c. serious d. bad( ) 16. a. country b. area c. mainland d. globe( ) 17. a. killed b. many c. dead d. live( ) 18. a. speed b. possibility c. introduction d. experience( ) 19 a. healthy b. useful c. simple d. gentle( ) 20. a. stop b. change c. form d. keep1.d从上下文判断这里不是说全亚洲有16人感染禽流感，而是16人由于禽流感而死去。2.c下文说“但是13个省市区报道有家禽感染”，与此对应，这里说没有出现人员被感染的情况。3.b这里说的是据报道这些地区有家禽感染禽流感。4.a如何预防和控制这一疾病，这仍然是我们的一个艰巨任务。5.a从上下文判断这里表示转折关系，尽管任务艰巨，但是我们充满信心。6.d用stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth,或keep sb from doing sth。keep sb doing sth表示“让某人持续做”显然不符合语境。7.b这里讲述人们采取的一系列措施，一方面另一方面，用副词meanwhile表示与此同时。8.c不是日常的控制，而是全国各地的疾病动态的报道。9.c这里说增加疫苗的生产，用increased表示增加产量。10.a动物感染禽流感。11.d这里说人感染禽流感都是从家禽感染的。用catch (the illness)表示感染某疾病。12.c从上下文的连贯用c,尽管没有证据，但是事实证明人可以互相传染该疾病。13.b既然没有直接的证据，那么这只是人们的猜测，用情态动词might表示微小的可能性。14.b最大的问题/威胁。15.a既然是create(创造)，那么一定是一种新的疾病。16. d与上文呼应，这里说的都是全球范围内的疾病传播和控制。17.d在时常出售鲜活家禽。正是鲜活的家禽传染疾病。18.b这就加大了人感染疾病的几率19.a要预防和控制疾病就必须有更科学的喂养和销售方式。20.b要改变原来的生活方式和喂养动物的方法。阅读理解。选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：george bernard shaw (18561950) was born in dublin，the son of a civil servant.his education was irregular，due to his dislike of any organized training.after working in an estate agents office for a while he moved to london as a young man (1876)，where he established himself as a leading music and theatre critic in the eighties and nineties.he began his literary career as a novelist; he decided to write plays in order to illustrate his criticism of the english stage.his earliest dramas were called appropriately plays pleasant and unpleasant (1898)among these，widowers houses and mrs.warrens profession heavily attack social hypocrisy.in the plays of his later period discussion sometimes drowns the drama，in back to methuselah (1921)，although in the same period he worked on his masterpiece saint joan (1923)，in which he rewrites the wellknown story of the french maiden and extends it from the middle ages to the present.other important plays by shaw are caesar and cleopatra (1901)，and the lion (1912)in major barbara (1905)，one of shaws most successful discussion plays，the audiences attention is held by the power of the witty argumentation that man can achieves aesthetic salvation only through political activity，not as an individual.the doctors dilemma (1906)，is really a comedy the humour of which is directed at the medical profession.candida (1898)，with social attitudes toward sex relations as objects of his satire，and pygmalion (1912)，a witty study of phonetics as well as a clever treatment of middleclass morality and class distinction，proved some of shaws greatest successes on the stage.it is a combination of the dramatic，the comic，and the social corrective that gives shaws comedies their special flavour.notes： critic n评论家hypocrisy n伪善aesthetic salvation审美救赎长短句分析：after working in an estate agents office for a while he moved to london as a young man (1876)，where he established himself as a leading music and theatre critic (评论家) in the eighties and nineties. 句法点睛：本句中，where引导定语从句，修饰london。句意：在一家房地产公司工作了一段时间后，年轻的他只身去了伦敦。在八九十年代，他成了具有领先地位的音乐与戏剧评论家。【语篇解读】 本文介绍了萧伯纳的生活及其作品。 1why didnt george bernard shaw have regular school education? abecause his family was poor.bbecause he wanted to work outside.cbecause he hated being educated in school.dbecause he decided to give up schooling and wanted to be a writer.答案c细节理解题。从“his education was irregular，due to his dislike of any organized training.”可知，因为不喜欢任何有组织的训练，因此他没有受过正规教育。2the early works of shaws aimed to _.areflect the darkness of societybsing high praise for the good life at the time creflect the glory of the governmentdwrite about his own life答案a细节理解题。从“among these，widowers houses and mrs.warrens profession heavily attack social hypocrisy”可知，他早期的作品揭露了当时社会的黑暗。3what do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?ahow bernard shaw changed from a leading music and theatre critic to novelist.bhow his works styles changed over time.cthe characteristic of his later works.dsome famous works of his late life.答案d主旨大意题。最后两段主要介绍了萧伯纳后来的一些作品。c有一定的干扰性，文章涉及了他的一些作品内容，对于风格没有提到。4according to the writer，which play shows bernard shaws great ability in treatment of middleclass morality and class distinction?acaesar and cleopatra.bthe doctors dilemma. ccandida.dpygmalion.答案d细节理解题。通过文章最后一段对窈窕淑女的介绍可知，他在这本书里面体现出了自己对语音学、中产阶层以及社会差别的认识能力。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 i came to study in the united states a year ago. yet i did not know the real american society until i was injured in a car accident because after the accident i had to see a doctor and go to court. after the accident , my roommate called a doctor for me. i was very grateful and determined to repay him one day . but the next day , he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done . i was astonished . he had good reason to charge me , he said. and if i wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury , id have to have a good lawyer. and only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .now that he had helped me find a good doctor , it was only fair that i should pay him .but every time i went to see the doctor , i had to wait about 50 minutes . he would see two or three patients at the same time ,and often stop treating one so as to see another . yet he charged me $115 each time . the final examination report consisted of ten lines , and it cost me $215. my lawyer was all smiles the first time we met . but after that he avoided seeing me at all . he knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident , yet he hardly did anything . he simply waited to collect his money . he was so irresponsible that i decided to dismiss him . and he made me pay him $770.now i had to act as my own lawyer. due to my inexperience, i told the insurance company the date i was leaving america . knowing that ,they played for time, and i left without getting a cent. my experiences taught me two things about america: firstly, in a country like america money is everything . it is more important than friendship, honor or professi