黄冈中学高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（6）.doc

2015黄冈中学一轮英语阅读理解练习（6）及答案（精品）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 education isnt all about classrooms. homework plays a huge role in student learning. given how much time we spend studying in a lifetime, and how hard it is to find time to study, techniques that make studying more efficient that is, techniques that allow you to learn more in the same amount of time can be incredibly valuable. one of the most important study techniques that you dont know about is this: space your studying. what does that mean? if you are going to study something twice (or more), try to let as much time pass as possible between the first and second time you study. for example, dont read your textbook chapter and then review it on the same day. study it and then review it on a different day, and allow as much time to pass between the two study sessions as possible. better yet, spread your studying across numerous days. you dont necessarily have to study more, you just have to distribute your study time differently. when you sit down to study, mix up your topics instead of studying one topic per day, study every topic a little bit every day. my research team had a combined 50 years experience studying the spacing effect. we should have known better, because our prediction couldnt have been more wrong. spacing helped enormously. spacing gives you time to forget. this forgetting is a good thing; forgetting is the friend of learning. but forgetting can make you feel like you are not learning. on the other hand, re-studying something right away makes it seem easy to remember. unfortunately, this makes people feel that spacing hinders learning. your intuition (直觉) will tell you that spacing is a terrible idea. and your intuition will be wrong. dont trust it. trust the scientific evidence. 1. the first paragraph mainly wants to tell us. a. education isnt all about classroomsb. homework plays a huge role in student learningc. its hard to find time to studyd. learning techniques can be of great value2. the technique “space your studying” means. a. trying to studying something as many times as possible b. allowing as much time to pass between the twice (or more) as you canc. not doing the same thing on the same dayd. studying more and distributing your study time differently3. the underlined word “enormously” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by. a. greatlyb. differentlyc. hopefully d. unforgettably4. why will your intuition tell you that spacing is a terrible idea? a. because spacing gives you time to forget. b. because forgetting is the friend of learning. c. because spacing can make you feel like you are not learning. d. because your intuition will be wrong. 【参考答案】14、dbab较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a blog can be a very effective way of spreading the word about yourself, and your other writing. it can unshroud your knowledge, and create an ongoing relationship with your readers. a good blog is more than just a marketing tool; its also an expression of your personality. an obvious starting point is to post samples of your work that not only show off your skills and writing ability but also leave people wanting more. post selections from the most exciting parts of your stories but end them just as the action reaches its peak. if you write nonfiction (写实文学), show people what they could achieve, and give them a few steps to get them started. give tips, information and advice about the subjects you cover. for example, something about struggling with difficulty and many other issues like this. your writing tips can also be included, as well as interesting, strange or funny things you discovered during your research. whenever you contact an expert, ask if he or she has any interesting stories you could use. you may also give background information about your stories and the locations. give details of coming posts on your blog, so people can watch out for you, or come and meet you. personal news will help people feel better connected to you. include photos of objects and locations in your writing, famous people you meet, the views from your window, and your favorite thingswith a note about where they came from and what they mean to you. look out for things that will help your readers get to know you better, know the subject better, or anything else you think they might find useful, inspiring or entertaining. if you only occasionally post things on your blog, people have a tendency to forget you. as a writer you shouldnt ever run out of interesting material to fill your blog withand your readers will love you for it. 1. which is the best title for the text? a. what to blog about b. how to start a blogc. why to launch a blog d. how to make blog attractive2. the underlined word “unshroud” in the first paragraph means. a. put onb. turn upc. show offd. write down3. youd better blog about. a. the difficulties of your position to readers b. the entertaining stories you havec. advice about your subjects d. masterpieces from famous writers4. personal news on your blog. a. can make people watch out for you b. can make people easily get in touch with youc. helps to leave your privacy known d. helps you improve your wiring5. what does the author suggest for keeping a blog? a. posting things on your blog once in a while. b. adding new stories to it every day. c. filling it with attractive things frequently. d. loving it as your life. 【参考答案】15、acbbc 较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。the term “underemployment” has three related meanings. in one sense, it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications (资格) is working in a position that requires less qualifications, as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus. in the second sense, it means working part-time when one would prefer to be working full-time. in the third sense, it is a form of overstaffing (人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of. all forms of underemployment have effect on the economy and the health of the business community. long-term underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations. when nations collect employment statistics, they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed” individuals, using that number to judge the health of the job market. this number does not include part-time workers looking for full-time jobs, as they are considered employed, and it also doesnt reflect workers who are underpaid, considering their qualifications. in the first sense, underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world. many people with college degrees are working in low-level or service industry jobs because the job market is full. the issue of part-time employment is also very serious. some people are forced into part-time jobs, while others find themselves taking a part-time job because nothing else is available, even though they really need to work full-time. this problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment, where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off part-time staffs, rather than keeping a full staff at all times. in the sense of shortage of workers, underemployment appears in a variety of situations. some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work, or to keep well-trained, qualified workers so that they will be available when needed. labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours, leading to a situation in which people report to work, but have nothing to do. 1. the purpose of the passage is. a. to show underemployment is becoming more serious todayb. to imply women are laid off more than menc. to explain the meaning of “underemployment”d. to tell the present economic situations2. according to the text, underemployment means. a. the same meaning as the wordunemployedb. employees are not fully taken charged ofc. qualified workers get a low salaryd. people who do manual work for wages3. when it comes to unemployment statistics, . a. the underpaid workers are includedb. it implies the people who are jobless c. the part-time employees are included d. it shows the employment situation of a country4. which of the following is not true to the 4th and 5th paragraph? a. underemployment only occurs in advanced countries. b. people with college degrees sometimes take a part-time job. c. part-time staffs seems benefit from firms less. d. companies need full-time staffs indeed. 5. some companies maintain a full staff. a. to compete with others in the future b. to make preparations for seasonal workc. to get the skilled workers paid d. to obey labor laws and union pressures【参考答案】15、cbbab较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。while some dictionaries define the word “right” as “a privilege” when used in the context of “human rights”, we are talking about something more basic. originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. then, in 539 bc, cyrus the great, after conquering the city of babylon, did something totally unexpectedhe set all slaves free and let them return home. moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. cyrus statements are about the first “human rights” declaration in history. every person has certain basic rights, simply by the fact of being human. these are called “human rights” rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someones sudden desire. they are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. these rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. they are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace. yet many people, when asked to name their rights, will list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others. there is no question that these are important rights, but the full scope of human rights is very broad. they mean choice and opportunity. they mean the freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of ones choice and raise children. they include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat of arbitrary (霸道) dismissal. they even embrace the right to leisure. in ages past, there were no human rights. then the idea turned up that people should have certain freedoms. and that idea, in the wake of world war ii, resulted finally in t