黑龙江省双城市高考英语语法填空及阅读类二轮训练（5）（含解析）.doc

黑龙江双城市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读类2轮训练（5）及答案【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。once a farmers donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. the animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldnt figure out what to do 61 it. finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasnt worth saving.then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 63 . they all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.at first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful). then, to everyones surprise, the donkey became quiet. a few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). it was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!when life sometimes 69 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. each of your troubles is a stepping stone. you can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!【答案】61. with/for/about考查动词短语。what to do with sth如何处理某事。62. thought 考查动词的时态。根据上句话提到finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。63. him考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。64. pitifully考查副词。句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。65. what 考查宾语从句。句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。66. amazing考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。67. as/when 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。68. the考查冠词。句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。69. puts考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。70. by 考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。记叙文型完形填空(三) in the spring of 1919, princess bazaar of luxembours royal family met the royal kitchen helper leon. many nights, leon went into the kitchen and made _1_ for bazaar. they always talked about the good times _2_they were having ice cream. they soon fell in love. but _3_ their different social status, both of them buried the _4_soon, bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage. for days, leon could not see bazaar, and he was_5_ with impatience. finally, bazaar _6_ at the table a month later. while serving desserts, leon _7_ the letters “dove”， which is an abbreviation of do you love me with hot chocolate on bazaars ice cream. leon _8_ that bazaar could understand his feelings.a few days later, bazaar got _9_. one year later, leon could not _10_ the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen. years later, he and his own family _11_ a candy store.many years later, they met again. bazaar _12_ that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by leon, but didnt see the _13_ letters then. hearing this, leon broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past _14_if that chocolate had been_15_， those letters would never have melted, and he would not have lost his last chance. leon decided to _16_ a solid chocolate which can _17_ a long time.after lots of _18_， the chocolate dove was finally made and each piece of chocolate was_19_engraved(刻) with the letters “dove”. its a symbol of the love between leon and bazaar.now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. giving someone dove means sending the_20_ of love: do you love me?1a. dishes bchocolatecice cream dcakes2a. until bifcwhile donce3a. because of bthanks tocapart from dregardless of4a. feelings bdifferencecsilence dneeds5a. calling bburningcworking dtalking6a. stood up bturned upcstayed up ddressed up7a. wrote bsentcmixed dnoticed8a. expected bdeclaredcallowed dpromised9a. sick bangrycmarried dbored10a. reduce bstopcrepeat dbear11a. left bvisitedcran dlooked12a. realized brememberedcwondered dthought13a. confusing binterestingcmelting dannoying14a. misunderstanding bcompetitioncjudgment dprejudice15a. stable bpowerfulcfrozen dsolid16a. buy bfindccreate denjoy17a. stand bsparectake dpreserve18a. breaks bresearchcpressure dproblems19a. luckily bimmediatelycquickly dfirmly20a. story bmemorycwhisper dsecret(一)【要点综述】本文叙述了公主bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨leon之间的爱情故事。两个人的身份悬殊，各自隐藏着自己的感情。有一天，leon在公主的冰淇淋中放了写有字母“dove”的巧克力，可是由于融化了，所以公主没有看到字母，后来leon就离开了皇宫。许多年之后他们又相遇时，leon明白了真相，并决心做一种不容易融化的巧克力。后来这种巧克力就成了传递爱情的巧克力了。1c根据they were having ice cream可知选c。2c当他们吃冰淇淋的时候，他们谈论美好的时光。故选c。while当的时候。3a因为他们不同的社会地位，所以他们两个埋藏了他们的感情，故选a。because of因为； thanks to由于； apart from除之外； regardless of不管。4a5bleon几天不见bazaar，所以他没有耐心了。burn表示有强烈的情感，故选b。6b最后bazaar出现了，故选b。stand up站起来； turn up 出现； stay up熬夜； dress up打扮。7a当leon端上甜点时，他写上了字母“dove”。故选a。8aleon期待bazaar能够理解他的感情。故选a。9c几天以后，bazaar结婚了。故选c。10d一年后，leon不能忍受精神上的折磨，所以他离开了皇宫。故选d。11c几年之后，他和他的家人经营了一个糖果店。故选c。12bbazaar 记得那天下午她是吃了leon 做的冰淇淋，但是没有看到融化的字母。故选b。13cconfusing令人困惑的； interesting有趣的； melting融化的； annoying令人讨厌的。14aleon最终理解了过去的误解。故选a。misunderstanding误解； competition竞赛； judgment判断； prejudice偏见。15d如果巧克力是固体的，它就不会融化了。故选d。stable稳定的； powerful强有力的； frozen冻结的； solid固体的。16cleon决定创造一种固体的巧克力。故选c。17d这种固体巧克力能够保存很长时间。故选d。preserve保存。18b在经过许多次研究之后，带有dove的巧克力终于被做成了。故选b。19d每块巧克力都牢固地刻着字母“dove”。故选d。luckily幸运地； immediately立刻； quickly快地； firmly坚定地，牢固地。20c给某人dove巧克力意味着传递爱的话语。故选c。阅读理解。选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：researchers from france and italy discovered that canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in france and italy.“our most important finding was the difference between canadians and the others，” said professor michel claes，the lead author of the study.“canadians focus on independence and negotiation.on the other hand，italians，for example，exercise more control.we found canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.” claes said canada，france and italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors.“we chose frenchcanadians because they share the same language as france，and originally came from france and share certain values.italy was included because it was considered to have similar，strong and important family values，” he explained.the researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.canadian students reported less control and more free actions，according to the study.italian parents were stricter and french parents were somewhere in the middle.claes explains that the differences lie in education in canada，france and italy.“north america has its own educational values，which promote individualization.tolerance and comprehension are encouraged.italy，on the other hand，promotes respect of authority，control，and the need for permission，” he said.children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative.italian and canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers，and reported high levels of emotional ties.but french fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.“we were surprised by this，” claes admitted.“it seems as though the relationships between french mothers and their children were becoming closer over time，while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness，which is more of a source of conflict in france than in the other countries.”note：individualization n个性化【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。一项调查显示：加拿大的父母们比法国和意大利的父母们更加和蔼、民主、宽容。1professor michel claes believes that canada，france and italy _.ahave the same family spiritbhave some similar cultural traditionschave experienced some similar social changesdhave experienced similar cultural developments答案b推理判断题。根据第三段中的“share important cultural and social factors”可知，这三个国家有一些文化方面的共同点。2how did the researchers carry out the study?aby collecting answers of parents from canada，france and italy.bby collecting answers of children from canada，france and italy.cby questioning parents and their children from italiancanadian families.dby questioning children from frenchcanadian families.答案b细节理解题。从“the researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.”可知，他们通过问卷调查的形式进行了研究。3according to michel claes，what mainly lead to the differences in parentchildren relationships among canada，france and italy?aeducational opportunities.btraditional ideas.ceducational values.dhistorical events.答案c细节理解题。根据倒数第四段以及倒数第三段中的“north america has its own educational values.italy，on the other band，promotes respect of authority”可知，造成家长和孩子关系差别的原因在于各国的教育特点不同。4which of the following is not a finding of the study?afrench children have troubled relationships with their parents.bcanadian children have close relationships with their parents.citalian children have good relationships with their parents.dkids from canada，france and italy have closer ties with their moms.答案a细节理解题。从文章最后两段可知，来自三个国家的孩子都认为母亲很温和，易交流，只是法国孩子与父亲还有明显的距离感，故选a项。阅读理解(2014威海高考模拟)a dentists office may not be everyones idea of a perfect holiday destination.but a growing number of europeans are travelling abroad for medical treatment to save money，or maybe to combine a visit to the doctor with some sightseeing，creating a potential but fastgrowing market for traditional tour operators.“it was simply cheaper for me to go to a dentist in hungary，” said a 42yearold physical therapist from berlin.he chose the clinic near budapest from an internet advertisement，attracted by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in germany.he was happy to find when he got there that the clinic was clean，the staff qualified and the work thorough.people travel abroad for medical treatment for various reasons：its cheaper，they face a long wait at home，or the treatment they want is not available in their own country.the britishbased medical tourist company refers about 100 patients a year to hospitals in india for treatments.and chief executive premhar shah reports rapid growth in demand from customers in africa，where it can be harder to find wellequipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.some patients who have immigrated may prefer to return to be close to their families when they undergo surgery.“people will want to take the opportunity to seek treatment in places where they have relatives who might be able to look after them.im seeing that especially with younger people from eastern europe，” said a professor at the university of oxford.for some，there is the attraction of free treatment abroad.british lawmakers have called for tighter checks on patients arriving for treatment，out of concerns that foreign citizens are travelling to britain to take advantage of the free service.the global medical tourism market is believed to be worth $40 billion to $60 billion and growing at about 20 percent per year.1the 42yearold physical therapist was satisfied with_in hungary.athe price instead of the service bthe service instead of the pricecboth the price and the service dneither the price nor the service2how many reasons are mentioned to explain why people go ab