初中一年级英语单词下.doc

guitar/t:(r)/ n.吉他sing/s/ v.唱;唱歌swim/swm/v.n.游泳dance/d:ns/, /dns/ v.跳舞;n.舞蹈draw/dr:/ v.画chess/tes/ n.国际象棋speak/spi:k/v.说(某种语言);说话join/dn/v.参加;加入club/klb/n.俱乐部;社团tell /tel/ v.讲述;告诉story/st:ri/n.故事;小说write/rat/ v.写作;写字show/ n.演出;节目; v.给看;展示or/:(r)/ conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)talk / t:k/v.n.说话;交谈kung fu /kfu:/ n.(中国)功夫drum /drm/ n.鼓piano/pin/ n.钢琴violin/valn/ n.小提琴also /:ls/adv.也;而且people/pi:pl/n.人;人们home/hm/n.家;活动本部; adv.到家;在家make/mek/v.使成为;制造today/tde/adv.在今天center/sent(r)/ n. (=centre)中心;中央weekend/wi:kend/, /wi:kend/n.周末teach/ti:t/ v.教;讲授musician/mju:zn/n.音乐家 1单元结束up/p/ adv.向上dress/dres/ v.&n.穿衣服;连衣裙brush/br/ v.&n.刷;刷净;刷子tooth /tu:/ n.(pl. teeth /ti:/)牙齿shower /a(r)/ n.&v.淋浴;淋浴器(间)usually /ju:uli/ adv.通常地;一般地forty /f:(r)ti/ num.四十wow /wa/ int.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀never /nev(r)/ adv.从不;绝不early /:(r)li/ adv.&adj.早(的)fifty /ffti/num.五十job/db/, /d:b/n.工作;职业work/w:(r)k/ v.&n.工作station/sten/ n.电(视)台;车站oclock /klk/, /kl:k/ adv.(表示整点)点钟night/nat/ n.晚上;夜晚funny/fni/adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise/ekssaz/v.&n.锻炼;练习best/best/ adj.&adv.最好的;最好地;最group/ru:p/n.组;群half/h:f/, /hf/ n.&pron.一半;半数past/p:st/, /pst/ prep.晚于;过(时间); adj.过去的quarter/kw:(r)t(r)/n.一刻钟;四分之一homework/hmw:(r)k/ n.家庭作业run /rn/ v.跑;奔clean/kli:n/v.打扫;弄干净; adj.干净的walk/w:k/n.&v.行走;步行quickly /kwkli/ adv.很快地either/a(r)/, /i:(r)/ adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)lot/lt/, /l:t/pron.大量;许多sometimes/smtamz/ adv.有时taste /test/ v.有的味道;品尝; n.味道;滋味life /laf/ n. (pl. lives /lavz/)生活;生命 2单元结束train/tren/n.火车bus /bs/n.公共汽车subway/sbwe/n.地铁ride/rad/ v.&n.骑;旅程bike/bak/ n.自行车sixty/sksti/num.六十seventy/sevnti/ num.七十eighty/eti/ num.八十ninety/nanti/ num.九十hundred/hndrd/ num.一百minute/mnt/n.分钟far/f:(r)/adv.&adj.远;远的kilometer (=kilometre)/klmi:t/, /kl:mi:tr/n.千米;公里new /nju:/, /nu:/ adj.新的;刚出现的every/evri/adj.每一;每个by/ba/ prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)drive/drav/v.开车car/k:(r)/n.小汽车;轿车live /lv/ v.居住;生活stop/stp/, /st:p/n.车站;停止cross/krs/, /kr:s/v.横过;越过river/rv(r)/n.河;江many/meni/adj.&pron.许多village/vld/n.村庄;村镇between/btwi:n/prep.介于之间bridge/brd/n.桥boat/bt/n.小船ropeway/rpwe/n.索道year/j/, /jr/ n.年;岁afraid/fred/ adj.害怕;畏惧like /lak/ prep.像;怎么样villager /vld(r)/n.村民leave/li:v/ v.离开dream/dri:m/n.梦想;睡梦;v.做梦true/tru:/ adj.真的;符合事实的 3单元结束rule/ru:l/n.规则;规章arrive/rav/v.到达hallway/h:lwe/n.走廊;过道hall /h:l/n.大厅;礼堂dining hall/dan h:l / n.餐厅listen/lsn/v.听;倾听fight/fat/v.&n.打架;战斗sorry/sri/, /s:ri/adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的outside /atsad/ adv.在外面; adj.外面的wear/we/, /wer/ v.穿;戴important/mp:(r)tnt/ adj.重要的bring/br/v.带来;取来uniform/ju:nf:(r)m/n.校服;制服quiet/kwat/adj.安静的out /at/ adv.外出practice/prkts/ v.&n.练习dish/d/n.碟;盘before/bf:(r)/prep.&conj.在以前;adv.以前dirty/d:(r)ti/ adj.脏的kitchen /ktn/ n.厨房more/m:(r)/ adj.&pron.更多(的)noisy/nzi/adj.吵闹的relax/rlks/ v.放松;休息read/ri:d/ v.读;阅读terrible /terbl/ adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的feel /fi:l/ v.感受;觉得strict /strkt/ adj.严格的;严厉的remember/rmemb(r)/ v.记住;记起follow/fl/, /f:l/ v.遵循;跟随luck/lk/ n.幸运;运气keep/ki:p/ v.保持;保留hair/he/, /her/n.头发;毛发learn/l:(r)n/ v.学习;学会 4单元结束panda/pnd/n.熊猫zoo /zu:/ n.动物园tiger/tag(r)/n.老虎elephant/elfnt/n.大象koala/k:l/n.树袋熊;考拉lion/lan/n.狮子giraffe/dr:f/, /drf/n.长颈鹿animal/nml/n.动物cute/kju:t/adj.可爱的;机灵的lazy/lezi/adj.懒散的;懒惰的smart/sm:(r)t/adj.聪明的beautiful/bju:tfl/ adj.美丽的;美好的scary/skeri/, /skeri/ adj.吓人的;恐怖的kind/kand/n.种类Australia/strel/n.澳大利亚south/sa/adj.南方的; n.南;南方Africa/frk/n.非洲pet/pet/ n.宠物leg/leg/ n.腿cat/kt/ n.猫sleep/sli:p/v.&n.睡觉friendly/frendli/adj.友好的shy /a/adj.羞怯的;腼腆的save/sev/v.救;救助symbol /smbl/n.象征flag/flg/n.旗;旗帜forget/f(r)get/v.忘记;遗忘place/ples/n.地点;位置water/w:t/, /w:tr/n.水danger/dend(r)/n.危险cut /kt/ v.砍、切down/dan/adv.(坐、躺、倒)下; prep.向下;沿着tree /tri:/n.树kill/kl/v.杀死;弄死ivory/avri/n.象牙over/v(r)/ prep.超过,多于;在上方Thailand /talnd/ n. 泰国 Thai /ta/ n. 泰国(人的);泰语(的) 5单元结束newspaper/nju:zpep/, /nu:zpepr/ n.报纸use/ju:z/v.使用;运用soup/su:p/n.汤wash/w/, /w:/v.洗movie/mu:vi/n.电影just/dst/adv.只是;恰好house/has/n.房子drink/drk/v.喝; n饮料tea/ti:/n.茶;茶叶tomorrow/tmr/, /tm:r/adv.在明天; n.明天;未来pool/pu:l/ n.游泳池;水池shop/p/, /:p/ v.购物; n.商店supermarket/su:p(r),m:(r)kt/ n.超市man/mn/n.男人;人race/res/n.竞赛host/hst/n.主人;东道主study/stdi/v.&n.学习;研究state/stet/n.州the United States/junatd stets/美国American/merkn/adj.美国的;美洲的; n.美国人;美洲人dragon/drgn/n.龙Dragon Boat Festival /drgn but festvl/ 端午节any/eni/adj.任何的;任一的; pron.任何;任一other/(r)/adj.另外的;其他的; pron.另外的人(或物)young/j/adj.幼小的;年轻的child /tald/n.(pl. children /tldrn/)儿童miss/ms/v.怀念;怀念wish/w/v.希望delicious/dls/adj.可口的;美味的still/stl/adv.还;仍然living room/lv rum/客厅 6单元结束rain/ren/v.下雨; n.雨水windy/wndi/adj.多风的cloudy/kladi/adj.多云的sunny/sni/adj.晴朗的snow/sn/v.下雪; n.雪weather/we(r)/n.天气cook/kk/v.做饭bad/bd/adj.坏的;糟的park/p:(r)k/n.公园message/mesd/n.信息;消息him/hm/pron.他(he的宾格)could/kd/modal v.能;可以back/bk/adv.回来;回原处problem/prblm/, /pr:blm/n.困难;难题again/en/, /en/adv.再一次;又一次dry/dra/adj.干燥的cold/kld/adj.寒冷的;冷的hot/ht/, /h:t/ adj.热的warm/w:(r)m/ adj.温暖的visit/vzt/v.拜访;参观Canada /knd/n.加拿大summer/sm(r)/n.夏天;夏季sit/st/ v.坐juice/du:s/n.果汁;饮料soon/su:n/ adv.不久;很快vacation/veken/n.假期hard/h:(r)d/ adv.努力地; adj.困难的Europe/jrp/ n.欧洲mountain/mantn/n.高山country/kntri/ n.国;国家skate/sket/v.滑冰snowy/sni/adj.下雪的winter/wnt(r)/n.冬天;冬季Russian/rn/adj.俄罗斯的; n.俄罗斯人;俄语snowman/snmn/n.雪人rainy/reni/adj.阴雨的;多雨的 Moscow /msk/ /m:ska/ n. 莫斯科Toronto /trnt/ /tr:nt/ n. 多伦多 Boston /bstn/ /b:stn/ n. 波士顿 7单元结束post/pst/n.邮政office/fs/, /:fs/n.办公室police /pli:s/n.警察hotel/htel/n.旅馆;酒店restaurant/restrnt/, /restr:nt/n.餐馆bank/bk/n.银行hospital/hsptl/,/h:sptl/ n.医院street/stri:t/n.大街pay /pe/ v.&n.付费near/n/, /nr/prep.在附近across/krs/, /kr:s/adv.&prep.过;穿过front/frnt/n.前面behind/bhand/prep.在后面town/tan/n.镇;市镇around/rand/adv.&prep.到处;大约north/n:(r)/n.北;北方; adj.北方的along/l/, /l:/ prep.沿着turn/t:(r)n/ v.转向;翻right/rat/adv.&n.向右边;右边left/left/adv.&n.向左边;左边crossing/krs/, /kr:s/n.十字路口neighborhood/neb(r)hd/n.街区;街坊spend/spend/v.花(时间、钱等)climb/klam/v.爬road/rd/n.路often/fn/, /:fn/adv.时常;常常air/e/, /er/n.空气sunshine/snan/n.阳光free/fri:/ adj.免费的enjoy/nd/v.享受;喜爱easily/i:zli/adv.容易地money/mni/n.钱 8单元结束curly/k:(r)li/adj.卷曲的straight/stret/adj.直的tall/t:l/adj.高的medium/mi:dim/adj.中等的height/hat/n.身高;高度thin/n/adj.瘦的heavy/hevi/adj.重的build/bld/n.身材tonight/tnat/adv.&n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜little/ltl/adj.小的cinema/snm/n.电影院glasses/gl:sz/, /glsz/n.(pl.)眼睛later/let(r)/adv.以后handsome/hnsm/adj.英俊的actor/kt(r)/n.演员actress/ktrs/n.女演员person/p:(r)sn/n.人nose/nz/n.鼻子blonde/blnd/, /bl:nd/adj.金黄色的mouth/ma/n.嘴round/rand/adj.圆形的face/fes/n.脸eye/a/n.眼睛singer/s(r)/n.歌手artist/:(r)tst/n.艺术家crime/kram/n.犯罪活动criminal/krmnl/n.罪犯put/pt/v.放each/i:t/adj.&pron.每个;各自way/we/n.方式;路线describe/dskrab/v.描述differently/dfrntli/adv.不同地another/n(r)/adj.&pron.另一;又一end/end/n.结尾;尽头real/rl/adj.真正的;真实的jeans/di:nz/n.牛仔裤 9单元结束noodle/nu:dl/n.面条mutton/mtn/n.羊肉beef/bi:f/n.牛肉cabbage /kbd/ n.卷心菜;洋白菜potato/ptet/n.土豆;马铃薯special/spel/ n.特色菜;特价品; adj.特别的;特殊的would/wd/modal v.(表示意愿)愿意yet/jet/ adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然large/l:(r)d/ adj.大号的;大的order/:(r)d(r)/n.&v.点菜;命令size/saz/n.大小;尺码bowl/bl/n.碗tofu/tfu:/n.豆腐meat/mi:t/n.(可食用的)肉dumpling/dmpl/n.饺子porridge/prd/, /p:rd/n.粥;面糊onion/njn/n.洋葱fish /f/n.鱼;鱼肉pancake /pnkek/n.烙饼;薄饼world/w:(r)ld/n.世界answer/:ns/, /nsr/ n.答案; v.回答different/dfrnt/adj.不同的cake/kek/n.蛋糕candle/kndl/ n.蜡烛age /ed/ n.年龄blow/bl/ v.吹if/f/conj.如果will/wl/v.将要;会the UK/,ju:ke/n.英国candy/kndi/n.糖果lucky/lki/adj.幸运的popular /ppjl/, /p:pjlr/ adj.受欢迎的;普遍的idea/ad/, /adr/n.想法;主意 10单元结束milk/mlk/v.挤奶cow/ka/n.奶牛horse/h:(r)s/n.马feed/fi:d/v. (fed /fed/ )喂养;饲养farmer/f:(r)m(r)/n.农民;农场主quite/kwat/adv.相当;完全anything /en/ pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物grow /gr/v.(grew /gru:/)种植;生长;发育farm/f:(r)m/n.农场; v.务农;种田pick/pk/v.采;摘excellent/ekslnt/adj.极好的;优秀的countryside/kntrisad/n.乡村;农村yesterday/jest(r)di/adv.昨天flower/fla(r)/n.花worry/wri/, /w:ri/v.&n.担心;担忧luckily/lkli/adv.幸运地;好运地sun/sn/n.太阳museum/mju:zim/n.博物馆fire/fa(r)/n.火;火灾painting/pent/n.油画;绘画exciting/ksat/adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的lovely/lvli/adj.可爱的expensive/kspensv/adj.昂贵的cheap/ti:p/adj.廉价的;便宜的slow/sl/adj.缓慢的;迟缓的fast /f:st/, /fst/ adv.&adj.快地(的)rob