初中英语词组综合(完整版).doc

（）1. able: be able to/will be able to2. abovebelow /onunder(or over) （垂直上方）3. accident: an accident /by accident4. V+ across =cross /crossing(n: turning)5. action: take action /take an active part in 积极参加6. accept:接受/ receive(get):收到7. add: add to /add up8. follow sbs advice 听从劝告9. advise doing /a piece of advice 10. afraid: be afraid to do/be afraid of /be afraid for为担忧/be afraid +that从句 /Im afraid so (not)11. again and again =time and time 再三地，反复地 /now and again不时地 /once again再次12. against(介词:靠着，逆着，与相反): be against反对 /play against13. age: 时代，年代/at the age of (=aged)/under age未成年 /middle-aged中年的 /old age老年/middle- aged中年14. agree: agree with sb to sth on sth）（就某事达成协议）/arrive at (come to) an agreement(达成协议) /by agreement（约好）15. air: by air (plane) /in the air (or sky) /in the open air / on the air（正在播送）/take the air 户外散步，户外透透气 16. alive 活着的，有活力的，只作表语或后置定语即: 名+alive(如：a little bird alive 一只活着的小鸟)，alive作定语，只能后置，不能放在名词的前面；Living与alive有相同的意思与作用，但是，作定语时，要放在名词前面。17. above all 首先，尤其是 /after all 毕竟，终究 /in all总共 /not at all /not all不是所有的 /Not at all /all the (= the whole) /all ones life18. allow: allow sb to do / allow doing 19. alone: 独自的，单独的 /lonely: 孤独，寂寞，荒凉 /(let) leave alone: 别管，不干涉20. along: all along 自始自终 /get along with /come along 到来，取得进展，偶遇21. although同though:虽然，但是（不用but） /even though(or if)22. among(三者以上) /betweenand23. angry: be angry with(or at) sb about sth /at +人的言行 /for +短语（表示动怒的原因）24. another: one another =each other /another one(另外) /another time /oneanother(不止两个)/one the other(只有两个)25. answer: the answer to /answer the telephone /answer for 对负责，为担保26. anyway:不论何种方法，无论什么角度 /anyhow:不管怎样27.anxious: be anxious about 为担心 /at对感到不安 /for 渴望28. arrive: arrive in(大)（at(小)）/get to/reach/句中无具体地点用arrive.29. as:与一样，当时候，因为，作为，像（真实的），例如，按照，尽管，在时候，随着，或在期间。as if 好像，仿佛，似乎 /as for 至于 /as it is 照现在的样子 /as far as就来说 /as long as只要 /as a result (of) /as soon as 立刻，一就 /as well /as well as和一样（作主语时谓语的变化跟前面的主语走，例:She as well as us is a student.）/such as 例如30. ask: ask about (ask for)31. asleep: be asleep /fall asleep32. at: 时间点；三顿饭（at lunch time）,小地点。at a time 一次；at times 有时；have(take) a look at; knock at (or on); laugh at; point at 指向; shout at sb大叫大喊; at a high /low price; at all times =all the time; at home(school); at first; at least/most; at night; at noon; at once曾经; at present目前; at the front(back); beginning of; at the moment; at the end of; at the doctors; at the some time; at the time of 在时候; at work; at a meeting; be good(bad) at=do well in; at the bottom; at a high speed33. a few /a bit / a little / a great many 许多 /a kind of / a (large/small) number of /a lot / a lot of(=lots of) /a pair/a cup of /type of 一类34. have a good time/a bath /a break /a breath /a cold /a rest /a swim /a try35. about大约，关于: ask（be anxious /be sure /hear /know /learn /read /remind sb /sorry /talk /think /worry） about（）36. back: give back(=return) /walk back /get back37. bad: be bad for /be bad at不善于38. bank: 银行，岸边，堤，库存39. bath: have(take) a bath/a sun bath太阳浴40. let it be41. bear忍受: bear to do(doing) /be born 出生42. beat: beat sb/win sth43. because: because of +短语/because+句子(不能用so)44. bed: make the bed /be in bed睡觉 /go to bed /on the bed躺在床上 /a single bed单人床45. before: before long 不久以后/long before很久以前46. begin: begin(start) with/begin to do(doing)/at(or in) the beginning of47. behind: fall behind/far behind非常落后48. believe: believe in相信，信奉，信仰，信任，赞成/I dont believe否定转移/believe in sb 相信某人人格52 .belong: Sth belong(s) to sb=Sth be sbs49. besides: besides除还有 /except包含其中 /but 用在不定代词之后/except for+名50. birth: give birth to sb /sth 生51. bit: a bit +形（副） /a bit of+名 /little by little(=bit by bit) 一点点地/not a bit一点也不/do ones bit做份内的事53. blow: blow out吹灭/blow away/blow down吹倒/blow off把吹掉、吹走54. boat: take a boat /by boat /go boating /in the same boat /burn ones boat破釜沉舟/miss the boat 错过机会55. borrow: borrow form/lend to56. both: both and(neither /either其中之一)57. break: break in强行进入/break into破门而入/ break down坏了，出了毛病/break out爆发/ be broken58. blind: the blind 盲人/be blind to视而不见59. bring: bring back带回来 / bring down 使掉下，降价/bring in收获/bring into 带入 /bring off使脱离险境/bring out取出来/bring to带来/ bring up养育，教育/bring with随身带60. business: be on business /have no business无权（不该）干 /make a business of以为业/be in business经商，从事商业 /Its none of your business与你无关61. busy: be busy doing /do busy with sth62. buy: buy from /buy for(=buy sb sth) /buy back买回 /buy up买光，全部买下 /buy off收买63. by: (1)靠近旁边; (2)到时间; (3)被（被动语态）; (4)(表方法、手段)被、由by doing; (5)乘by the way /by oneself / by accident 偶然 /by bike /by mistake由于错误 /by the end of在的末尾 /by the sea在海边 /by the side of 在旁边 /learnby heart背诵 /year by year 一年又一年（）64. call: call on sb号召 /call at+地方:访问(+sb:给打电话) /call back回电话 /callup给打电话65. care: care for喜欢，喜爱 /care about关心，担心 /take care当心，小心 /take care of照顾 /be careful of(with)66. carry: carry on继续做某事，进行 /carry out实行，完成，进行 /carry off赢得 /carry sb back使某人想起67. catch: catch hold of 抓住 /catch up with追上（赶上） 68. change: change into= turn into /change ones mind /change for把换成69. chance: by chance偶然地，意外地 /take a chance冒险 /take ones chance碰运气 /the chance to70. choose: choose as 把选作71. communicate: communicate with与联系(交往) /to传达给, 向表达 /have a communication pare: compare to /with73.connect: connect to /with74.consider: consider doing /consider as(treat, regard, see, look, think与“consider”用法一样) 75.crazy: be crazy about76.cover: be covered with (cover with)77. cut: cut down砍下，削减 /cut off切断，阻断 /cut in插嘴，打断 /cut out剪下，切去 /cut up切碎，切割出 /short cut 捷径，近路/cut in line插队78. cheer: cheer up79. crowd: be crowded with 挤满 /the crowded 人群80. concentrate: concentrate on 把精力集中在（）81. danger: be in danger /out of danger82. die: death(n)/dead(adj)/die off相继死去/die of(死于疾病、过度悲伤等内因导致) /die from(外在原因导致) /die out灭绝 /die for 为献身 /die away(指声音、光、风等)逐渐消失83. deal: howdeal with=what do with /a great deal of 大量的，许多的84.decision: make a decision85.discussion: make a discussion86.depend on 87.describeto 88. different: be different from(differences) /make a (no, some) difference 对有（没有，一些）影响 /with a difference特别的，与众不同的89. diffculty: have difficulty(in) doing /get（run） into difficulty陷入困境90. dig: dig at挖苦 / down挖倒 /out挖走 /up找到91. divide: divideinto把分成 /divide from把分开 /divide up 划分，分割92. do: do good(harm) to sb /do housework (homework) /do the dishes /do ones best /do a survey of /do the(some) reading 93. dream: dream of(about) /on痴心妄想 /up想像出，想起94. dress: dress sb /dress up as装扮，伪装 /dress oneself /be dressed in95. drive: drive away /back /out开车出去 /up开车过来 /drive sb mad使某人发疯96. duty: be on(off) duty 值(不值)班97. drop降低，减少，落下，扔下：drop by顺便来访 /off落下，减少98. dry: dry off(使)弄干，变干 /dry out(使)变干 /up(使)干涸，枯竭，用光99: 100. （）101. either: either of(三单) /eitheror102. easy: take it easy别急，慢慢来，放松 /easy-going温和的103. eat: eat up / ones words认错，道歉 /at折磨 /into腐蚀，侵蚀 /eats食物104. 特殊疑问词（不定代词）+else /other+名词105. end:come to an end告终，结束 /in the end /end to end首尾相连 /endwith 以结束/end up /at the end of在末尾 /by the end of到为止106. enjoy doing=have a good time /have fun107. enough: enough+n /形（副）+enough to do /sothat (tooto)108.excuse: excuse +doing /excuse for (因原谅)109.experience: have experience in doing 110.have effects on 有效，生效110.explainto 111.express sth to sb112.eye: open sbs eyes 使某人大开眼界 /keep an eye on照透，留心注意 /in the eye of sb (or in sbs eye)在某人眼里 /have an eye on注意，想干 /close(shut) ones eyes to不理会 /eyed 有眼光，有限的 /eyeful /eyeless瞎的113.even if (though)114.ever since 从那时起到现在115.escape: escape from /out of（）116.face: in (the) face of面对 /make faces /face to face117.fail in118.fall: fall behind/back后退 /down倒塌，跌倒 /from从落下，跌落 /off /over被绊倒 /into /in love with119.be famous as(人) /for /to 为所熟知120.far: by far更，尤其 /far away /be far from /so far121.familar: be familiar to sb /be familiar with sb对很熟122.favour: do sb the(a) favour帮(某人)忙 123.fear:in fear of担心，害怕 /fear for担心的安全124.sth feed on以为食 /sb live on以为生125.feel: feel like想要,摸起来像+sth(or doing)/feel+形126.fight: have a fight with /fight down控制，抑制，克服 /fight +back抵抗 /fight against与作斗争（争吵）/for 为而战斗127.fill: fill in填平（满）/fill up使充满 /be filled with=be full of128.first: be the first time /at first起初，当初 /first of all首先(=for one thing)129.fit: fit for =suit sb well /be suitable for适合（于）130.fix +代up 131.fly: fly away /from从飞来 /off突然飞走(飞脱) /over飞过 /to132.follow: as follows列举如下 /followaround133.forget （continue / stop /remember）to do sth(未做) /doing sth(已做)134.forgive sb for135.form: in the form of 以形式136.look forward to doing137.free自由，空闲，免费: set free释放 /for free免费 /as free the air自由自在 /be free138.frighten: be frightened at 对大吃一惊 /of对感到害怕 /away(off) 吓跑，吓走139.few: quite a few相当多 /only a few很少140.in the fields /on the farm141.friendly: be friendly(nice, kind) to /make friends with142.from: from now(then) on /from time to time (house to house) /fromto 143.foot: on foot /at the foot of144.for instance=for example=such as 例如145.be fond of喜欢（）146.get(得到，收到，成为，变得，到达，理解，抓住)：(1)get along走开，进展，进行，前进 /get along with /get back回来 /behind落后 / on /off /up /down下来，写下 /in 收割，收获 /into进入 /through通过，穿过 /to /together聚合，联欢 /from /out of /over克服，传送(2)get into trouble with sb /get to work /get in the way of /get done(dressed/married/injured) /get sth(sb) doing /get(相当be) excited about(at)147.give: give away送掉，赠予，丧失，泄露/back /in屈服，让步 /off发出（光、电、气）/out分发，散发 /up doing放弃做 /to148.go前往，达到，变成，处于状态，将要: have a go试一试 /go ahead开始，进行，继续前进 /go along进行，赞同 /go by时光流逝，顺便走访 /go away 离开/go down /into/off离开 /go on to do(doing) /go out / through / up / around参观，走访 / after追求，追逐 /against违背，对不利 /shopping /over /past /off /out of /ones way to.149.grow up150.graduate from151.group: in groups /a group of152.in general153.good luck to sth with sb（H）154.had better+(not) do155.half: half of /half an hour /two and a half hours =two hours and a half /half. past seven /in half 156.hand上交：hand to把递给 /hand back /out分发，扶出来 /hand in hand手拉手/on the one hand, on the other hand /give sb a hand帮某人忙 /at hand在手边 /by hand 由手工，亲自 /green hand生手 /second hand二手 /have(take) a hand参与，有关系 /up递上去157.have: have(catch) a cold /fever(temperature) /a day off(假) /an opportunity to /classes(lessons) /have to do /have meaning to /have a seat请坐 /a meeting /sports /have got to不得不/have on 穿戴（着） /have an influence on sb in sth /have no idea(不知道) /have sth(nth) to do with与有（无）关158.hear: hear about(of) /hear from sb收到来信(=get(receive)from) /hear out(or through)听完159.help: help out 帮出来（走出困境）/help oneself to /help do(to do)=helpwith /with the help of(=with ones help) /cant help doing 160.hundreds /millions /thousands of161.hurry: hurry up /hurryoff(away)匆忙离开 /be in a hurry /in no hurry不急于行动 /hurry back赶快回来 /no hurry不急 162.to be honest /to tell the truth163.hope: hope for+名/hope to do/hope+that从句 / wish(sb) to do/wish+that(虚拟语气)/wish sb sth(祝愿) /in the hope of抱着的希望164.home: the home to /at home /make oneself at home随便，无拘束 /get home165.hold: hold up举起 /(take) catch hold of抓住 /hold ones breath屏住呼吸 /hold on等等（生活用语） /hold on to坚持 /hold out伸出，拿出166.head: at the head of居首位 /keep ones head保持镇静 167.heart: learn sth by heart背诵、记住 /break ones heart使某人伤心 /set ones heart to do /at heart在内心里 /heart and soul全心全意 168.hit: make a hit攻击，很成功，受欢迎 /hit back反抗，回击 /hit at 朝打去169.get into the habit of /be in the habit of习惯于，有的习惯170.hang out闲逛/up挂起来171.happen: happen(ed) to sb发生在身上 /happen on巧遇，偶遇 /sb happen() to do碰巧做172.here and there到处173.speak highly of高度赞扬174.be in hospital住院（I）175.in: in all总共 /in front of /in class上课 /in school上学 /in a word总而言之 /in a week(将来时) /in (all) ones life /in common有一共同之处 /in fact /in the future /in ones 40s /in history /in a few years time /be poor(rich, weak) in /in ones opinion在某人看来 /in order to(that 从句) /in town /be in trouble / in turn依次 /in+颜色(表示衣服) /in silence (surprise, peace, danger, line, a queue /in time及时 /in this way以这种方式 /in the sun(rain: sky, past) /in the open air /in the middle(centre) of /in groups /in the end /in space在太空中 /in public(the pubic:公众) /in ones free(spare) time /in need of需要176.instead: instead of doing/sth/n. =take the place of177.impress: impress sth on sb =impress sb with sth /be impressed erest(v.n): interest sb /be(become) /interested in/show(have, take) an interest in /in the interest(s) of为打算179.introduceto /inviteto(invitation)180.increase: increase to增长到(含过去) /with随增长 /by 增长（纯） /in在方面增长181.insist（on） doing:坚持，强调 =stick to182.inventor(人)，invent，invention(n)（J）183.join: join sb /join in+活动（成员）/join with用把连接起来184.job: do(make) a good job做得好 /do the job起作用，凑效185.joke: play a joke(trick) on sb =make fun of sb /joke with同一起讲笑话，开的玩笑186.jump: jump into跳入 /off 跳下 /on(onto)跳下 /out of跳离，突然，离开 /up突然站起, 大幅上涨187.just now /then就在那时(K)188.keep: (1)keep +形/doing /off(out) /sth in mind (2)keep on doing /keep away from /keep healthy /keep down控制，限制/keep(stop, prevent ) from(doing)/keep up with保持接触，跟上189.knock: knock at(on)敲 /down击（撞）倒 /off把击打掉，停止，从减去（减掉）/over撞倒 /into撞在上 190.know: well-known /know about /know well /be known to为所熟知/knowfrom辨别，分辨 /be known as （身份，职业）/be known for因出名（特长，技术）/get to know191.kind: be kind to/kind of /all (many, different) kinds of /a kind of /be kind with sb和人关系好(L)192.land下船，陆地，着落，获得: by land /on land在陆地上193.laugh: laugh at因发笑，嘲笑 /laugh to 对笑（smile at）194.last: at last /to the last坚持到底 /the last moment 最后一刻 /have the last word最终决定 195.late: early or late迟早 /late(early,middle) May五月下旬 /later on后来 /be late for196.lead: leadinto把带入，导致，通向（道路等） /to 通向，把领到，导致，引起197.learn: learnfrom /learnabout了解，学得 /learnby heart牢记，熟记 /learn up 学会 /learn ones /lesson汲取教训198.at least /most 至少199.leave one by oneself把某人独自留下来 /leave for前往 /leave sth swh把某物忘在某地 /there be sth(sb) left 有剩下来 /leave behind忘带，丢下，把丢在后面 /be on leave休假 /give leave准假 /sick leave病假200.lose: lose the way /get(be) lost /lose to sb输给201.lie: lie to向撒谎 /tell a lie /a white lie一个善意的谎言202.life生活，生命，生物，人生，性命: all ones life终生，一生 /come to life苏醒过来，开始有生机 /for life终身 /bring to life使复活，给生命力/in ones life203.lift: lift off(飞起等)起飞，发射升空 /lift up举起，提升 /give sb a lift让某人搭车204.live: live in /on 街道，楼层，农场/at具体号码 /live to be活到 /人+live on+食物 /live 直播205.let: (1) letin/down / off让下（车）/out让出来(泄露) /through让通过(2) let go放手，放弃 /let me see让我看看206.look: (sth)look goodon sb /around(=about)四下张望 /after /at /down/ on /for /forward to doing /into浏览，调查，查找 /out小心/out of向外看 /over 从看过来，检查身体 /through仔细检查 /up 向上看，查找字典 /up and down上下打量 /up to 抬头看，尊重，敬仰 /the same 看上去一样/like看上去像207.lot: a lot(修饰动词) /lots of =a lot of208.list: in (or on) the list在名单上 /make a list of /a shopping list购物单209.lie(lay, lain, lying)躺 /lay(laid, laid, laying)产蛋210.lend: lendto /lend out sth借出某物211.so(as) long as只要(M)212.be mad about对着迷 /be mad at (with) sb /major in主修、攻（）213.make:(1)make into把做成，使成为/make from由制成/make of 由 做成 /make out of 用某物制造出/make up编造 (2)make it及时到达，成功，约定时间，讲和 /make use of利用 /make off 匆匆逃掉 /make a living /a telephone call /a promise /a choice /a note /progress /friends with /money /noise /dinner /up ones mind /a hit /notes(of) /make sb feel at home214.more: more than=over多于（less than少于） /more or less或多或少 /one(two)more另外一(二) /more and more /no(=not any) more /the more the more /once more再，又 /whats more而且，此外，更有甚者215.match with与相配（一致）216.mind: never mind /make up ones mind /open ones mind对吐露心意 /mind doing /change ones mind /keep in mind记住 /pay mind to 注意217.mistake: by mistake错误地 /mistakefor把 错当成 /make mistakes in218.minute: in a minute马上，立刻 /just a minute稍等片刻219.mix: mix +代+up(mixture) /mix into 把混（掺）入 /mixup with分不清220.move: move to /into /out of /in /away /up上(提)升/on the move在移动中，在行动中（movement）221.message: take a message for sb /leave a message给捎信222. mean to do(打算，企图) /mean doing意味着（）223.name: name after(英)（name for(美)）以名字起名 /be named(called) /in the name of 以的名义，代表224.need: need do /need to do /sb(or sth) need doing (need to be done) /in need of需要（求）225.neither: neither of(三单) /neithernor226.be nervous about227.not: not onlybut also /notyet尚未，还没有 /notany(no) longer /no(notany) more /notat all=notin slightest /notbut 不是而是 /notor否定句中 228.now: now and then 不对，偶尔 /now and again时而，偶尔，有时229.number: a+(great/large) number of许多的 /the number of的数量 /in number总共，在数量上 /without number无数的230.at night /at noon（O）231.on: (1) be on display=be on show(2) on ones(the) right /left of(3) on sale /for sale付清(4) talk(or be) on (or over) the phone(5) on ones own单独的 /of ones own属于某人自己的(6)on top of232.other: each other=one another /onethe other (两个) /the others(包括所有剩下的)the other+名 /others(部分，剩下中的) /other+名 /oneanother(不止两个) 233.open up /be open234.once: 一次，一旦就，只要就 /at once立刻/once again一而再，再来一次 /once more再一次235.order命令，嘱咐，订单，订购，顺（次）序：in order to do /in order that /on order 订购 /out of order出故障 /in order合乎程序的236.over: over and over(or again) 反复地，再三地 /all over全身，到处237.out: out of breath 上气不接下气/out of order /out of style(job, danger, work)（P）238.pass: pass on+代 to(=passto) /pass away去世，（时间）消磨掉 /pass by经过，过去 /pass over忽视 /pass up错过239.pay: payfor /pay back /pay off还清 /pay+(no, more) attention to doing240.what a pity多可惜241.pleasure: with pleasure /Its a pleasure /be pleased with242.plenty of243.prepare for=get ready for244.be proud of =take pride vide sb with sth=provide sth for sb246.put: put up 张贴，平起 /on上演，穿上 /away 收好/down /off doing /into /out247.be