初二上册第1单元.doc

初二英语讲义(上学期) Module One 姓 名_一.必背单词与词组1.业余爱好_ 2. 单一的_ 3. 严格的_ 4. 小提琴_5. piano_ 6. guitar_ 7. collect_ 8. form_9. 假期_ 10. 农场_ 11. 挤奶_ 12. 骑_13. unfortunately_ 14. accident_ 15. earn_ 16. camp_17. 检查_ 18. 担心的_ 19. 获得_ 20. 邀请_21. score_ 22. except_ 23. enormous_ 24. weekend_25. 无_ 26. 午餐时间_ 27. 约会_ 28. 马背_29. scary_ 30. till_ 31. midnight_ 32. probably_33. 和结婚_ 34. 弹钢琴_ 35. be strict with_ 36. go to the movies_37. 过得愉快_ 38. 为作好准备_39. look through_ 40. on ones own_41. 有信心做某事_二.理解下列词汇1. marry/married marry是动词，意思是“结婚”，可构成词组marry sb./marry to sb.(与某人结婚)，married是形容词，意思是“已婚的”，它的反义词是single(单身的)常构成短语be/get married (to sb.), 后面不能接with, 本短语相当于marry sb. 例如：她与一个老乡结婚了。She got _ to a man from her hometown.他把女儿嫁给了一个医生。He _ his daughter to a doctor你结婚了吗？Are you _?2. be strict with/be strict instrict 意思是“严格的”，构成的短语 be strict with 后面接人，意思是“对某人要求严格”，而be strict in 后面接“工作”等，是说在某方面要求严格。例如：他们在学习方面对孩子们要求很严格。They were always _ their children _ their study. 3. cost/take/pay cost以事物做主语，常用于sth. costs sb. some money (某东西或做某事花费某人若干金钱)；take作“花费”讲时常用结构为“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”; pay的意思是付款，可构成词组payfor sth. 例如：这本词典你有没有付款？Have you _ the dictionary? 我买这本书花了三元。The book _ me three yuan. 他花了两个小时才找到去车站的路。It _ him two hours to find the way to the station.三.熟悉下列句子1. 我喜欢弹钢琴。I like _.2. 我玩得很痛快。我很开心。I had _. I _ myself a lot.3. 我照了一些相片。I _ some photos.4. 我邀请了几个朋友到我家去。I _ some friends to _ house.5除了星期天，我每天打排球。I play _ every daywell, every day except Sunday.6. 星期四和星期五他教我怎样开车。On Thursdays and Fridays he _ me how to _.7. 复习去年的英语课程和笔记。_ our English textbook and notebooks from last years course.8. 我需要有信心和同学们一起练习英语。I need to have confidence to _ English _ my classmate.9. 我需要在听力方面花更多的时间。I need to _ more time on _.10. 我对收集硬币很感兴趣。Im _ in _ coins.四.课文理解与背诵In the summer vacations, I _(与某人呆在一起)my uncle.He lives _ (在)a farm in Texas. They have horses there and we went horseback riding nearly_(每天). It was really cool. I went to a summer camp in Colarodo with my friend Jenny. It was really interesting. We did many new activities but my favorite was rock climbing. It was scary,but also a lot of fun! I went to a summer camp in British Columbia, Canada. I went_ (独自). The people at the camp were very strict. Every morning we went swimming in the river. The water was _ (实在寒冷)! 五.语法重点:一般过去时的用法以及现在进行时表将来1一般过去时主要表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，在句子中由主语加上动词的过去式来表达。经常和表示过去时的时间状语连用。这样的时间状语有yesterday, last moth, last year, in 1948等。表示动作的一般过去时的肯定句直接用动词的过去式，否定句则要用didnt 加上动词原形，疑问句也是用did加上动词原形来提问。例如：我生于1968年。I _ born in 1968. 我是昨天到的。I _ yesterday. 你昨天没有到学校去。You didnt _ yesterday.2在英语中，有些动词可以用现在进行时表将来。这种结构通常表示按照计划或安排即将发生的动作。这类动词常见的有：come, go, leave, start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, fly, land等表示位置转移的瞬间动词。例如：火车就要进站了。The train is _. 过几天我就要离开上海了。I am _ Shanghai in a few days. 这个周末他将要探望他的父母。He is _ her parents this weekend.六.典型例题赏析( ) (04北京中考) 1. When he _ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room. A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on本题考的是一般过去时的用法，但是我们必须熟记以上四个词组的意思，根据题意，应该填got back(意思是回去)，所以答案为B。( ) (04北京中考) 2. -Do you know _? -Only ten months old. A. when does Tiger Woods st