初三 unit1英语练习题.doc

初三英语练习题(unit1)一.单项选择( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A. have been toB. are awayC. have gone toD. had been in( )2._ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.A. Thanks forB .Thanks toC .Thank toD. Thank for( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A. a progressB. progressC. progressesD. progressed( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I _ there.A. have goneB. have beenC .havent beenD .havent gone( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A. takes placeB. have happenedC .has happenedD. happened( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes.A. improvingB. improvesC .to improveD .improve( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _ it.A. toB .atC. withD .for( )8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A. so; thatB. not; untilC .not; butD. so; but( )9._ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.What a clever girl!A .BecauseB. WhetherC. ThoughD. So( )10.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A .metB. have metC .meetD. have been met( )11.They have been to Australia.So _ I.A. doB. have beenC. didD. have( )12.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A. thatB .itC. oneD .this( )13._ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?It _ about 296 million.A. What is; isB .What was; wasC .How many is; wasD .How many was; is( )14._ of the teachers are women in our school.A. Two thirdB .Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Second three( 1)5.Hes read this book before, _?A .hasnt heB. doesnt heC. isnt heD. wasnt he( )16.The _ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.A .increaseB .increasedC .increasingD .increases( )17.The little girl has _ finished reading the book you lent her.A. alreadyB. yetC .stillD .once( )18.What has happened in your hometown?Great changes _ in my hometown recently.A .have been taken placeB .have taken placeC. have been happenedD .was happened( )19.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.A. in order toB .unlessC. becauseD .because of( )20.I have never visited a paper factory._A. So have I.B. So I have.C .Neither have I.D.I havent now.( )21.She has _ this car for nearly ten years.A. buyB .boughtC. haveD. had( )22.You cant trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself.A. lookB. seeC .findD. study( )23.Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up.A. onceB .twiceC .asD .as soon as( )24.The supermarket provides customers _ plastic bags for free.A. onB. withC. ofD in( )25.I think its good _ us _ eat healthy food.A .for; toB for; forC .to; forD. to; to( )26.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.A. happilyB. badC .normalD. terrible( )27.The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon.A. use to; use toB. get used to; used toC .used to; get used toD. get used to; use to( )28.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A. sinceB .forC. whenD how long( )29.Project Hope is _ to help the poor children go to school.A. aimB. aimingC. purposeD. wanting( )30.She _ great progress in the past 2 years.A. madeB. had madeC. has madeD. make( )31.The Greens _ China for seven years.A .have come toB. have been toC. have come inD .have been in( )32.Could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know.A. where are my socksB. where can I find my socksC .where my socks areD .where my socks put( )33.Its necessary for you _ exercise every day.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. takes( )34._ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.A. Did; do; finishedB Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish( )35.Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.A. thousand ofB .thousandC. thousandsD. thousands of( )36.This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited.A. everB. yetC. neverD. already( )37.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?Yes, it is _.A.85,626B.856,620C.58,662D.58,626( )38.Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.A. soB. becauseC. because forD. because of( )39.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A. So he has; so you haveB .So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD .So has he; so you have( )40.China has the _ population in the world.A. smallestB. mostC .largestD. large( )41.Compared with last year, our pay _ about ￥500 every month.A. has increased byB. has increasedC .increased byD .increased to( )42.It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.A. thatB. whatC. toD. as( )43.In our class _ of the students _ girls.A .third fifths; isB. third fifth; areC. three fifth; isD. three fifths; are( )44.Our teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A .traveledB. travelsC. is travelingD. was traveling( )45.In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _ their families, because their families couldnt _ education for them.What a pity!A. support; supply B. afford; support C. support; afford D. afford; give二.完形填空。AA professor（教授）told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 16 reports about each boys life and future. One of the students wrote,“They dont have any hope.”Twenty-five years 17 , another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 18 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 19 doctors, teachers and scientists.The professor was very 20 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one,“What made you 21 ?”Each one answered,“It was a teacher.”The teacher was 22 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 23 she had done to pull those boys out of the slums, and change them 24 successful people.The teachers 25 began to shine and said with a sweet smile,“Its really very easy. I love those boys.”( )46.A.readB. studyC. writeD. take( )47.A.laterB. afterC agoD. before( )48.A.searchB. find outC. look afterD. see( )49.A.forB. withC. asD .like( )50.A.gladB. angryC. surprisedD. worried( )51.A.wonderfulB .successfulC. richD. popular( )52.A.alreadyB. tooC. evenD. still( )53.A.whatB .whoC. whichD. when( )54.A.onB. ofC. fromD. into( )55.A.faceB. eyesC. hairD .mouthBWhat is the population of China? There are more than a billion and three hundred million people in China. It is almost one fifth of the worlds population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think 16 control the population growth. But I dont agree 17 them, because where theres a will, there is a way.The question is that we should make it 18 how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. 19 we control the population growth, many people will die 20 hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律) have been 21 to control the population growth, in some places 22 is done to carry out the law. We should make people 23 that it is foolish to bring too many children into the world. They should 24 do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting against the rapid population growth. Yes, the fighting wont end 25 everyone knows its importance and does something for it. Lets go on working hard on it together.( )56.A.that is impossible forB. impossible ofC. that is impossible ofD. it impossible to( )57.A.toB. forC. withD. on( )58.A.known to everybodyB. known by everybodyC. know to everybodyD. know by everybody( )59.A.If notB. UnlessC .UntilD .If( )60.A.ofB. aboutC. fromD .out of( )61.A.passB. passedC. brokenD. past( )62.A.manyB. littleC. a lotD .much( )63.A.to knowB. to learnC. knowD. learning( )64.A.not longerB. not moreC .no longerD .no more( )65.A.untilB. afterC. whenD .as三阅读理解。（30分）(A) When Mencius(孟子) was a little boy, his father died. Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive.“How much of the book have you read today?” Mencius mother asked him. “I havent read any of it yet.” Mencius replied, “I played with some friends of mine in the fields.”When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth.“Why have you cut your cloth?” Mencius asked, “It was so beautiful but now youve wasted (浪费) it.” “You have wasted your time,” his mother said, “now I have wasted mine. Look at the terrible things we have done.”Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.( )66.When did this story happen?A. Not long before liberation(解放).B. More than 2000 years ago.C. About 400 years ago.D. In the 18th century.( )67.What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth?A. He was reading his book.B .He was playing in the fields.C. He was trying to help her.D .He was watching strangely.( )68.The mother cut the cloth because _.A .she thought making cloth was wasting timeB .she wanted to give her son a lessonC .she wanted to use more beautiful and expensive clothD .she wanted her son to do his lessons at once (B) How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food lunches, ice cream or cartoon (动画) books.But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.”Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and even reads books during breaktime. Her favorite subject is computer.“Im learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I could cook when I was eight. Father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found that there were many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help.”said Zhou. But she is afraid of having to leave school.“I hope I will always be in school,” said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.”( )69.Zhou Li came to Beijing from _.A. HunanB .LiaoningC. HenanD .Xingzhi( )70.Which of the following is TRUE?A.T he girls parents are both cleaners.B .Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books.C. She goes to school by bike.D. Now she types fastest in her class.( )71.Zhou Li spends _ on her homework every day.A.20 minutesB .at least one hourC .half an hourD .two hours( )72.Her wish is to be a doctor because _.A .she wants to help the people with SARSB. she wants to help the people with AIDSC. she wants to make her parents healthierD. she wants to help the poor kids( )73.The best title of the passage should be “_”.A.A Girl from a VillageB.A Hard but Hopeful LifeC. How to Spend Pocket MoneyD.A Girls School Life(C) Every four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meetingthe Olympic Games. The holy flame (圣火) is carried from one place to the next. In 2008, the holy flame was carried to Beijing, the capital of China.When Beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2008, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud. They showed their excitement in different ways when they heard the news. Some people cheered, jumped and shouted. In Beijing we built a new Olympic village with hotels for athletes and stadiums for matches.“One World, One Dream” is our slogan for the 29th Olympics. It expresses the wishes of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a peaceful and better world tomorrow.( )74.The Olympic Games is held every _ years.A. fiveB .twoC. threeD .four( )75.Beijing hosted the 29th Olympics in _.A.2007B.2008C.2012D.2010( )76. _ was built for the 29th Olympics in Beijing.A. HotelsB. StadiumsC .Olympic villageD. Villages( )77.When Chinese people heard the news that Beijing would hold the 29th Olympics, they _.A. cheeredB .excitedC. shoutedD. all the above( 78.The slogan for the 29th Olympics is _.A .“Good, better, best”B. “Faster, higher, stronger”C. “One World, One Dream”D. “World, Dream”四.英汉互译。79.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。I _ _ _ _ my friends from college all the time.80.我哥哥去游泳了。My brother has _ _.81.在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。Our country has _ great _ in the past ten years.82.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。_ I had no time _ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.83.为了养家糊口，她不得不放弃了学业。_ _ _ support her family, she has to drop school.五.句型转换。（每空一词）84.I have already seen the film. (改为一般疑问句)Have you _ the film _?85.She has been to Beijing only once (划线部分提问)_ _ _ has she been to Beijing? 86Tom did the housework just now.（改为否定句)Tom _ _ the housework just now88.My uncle has worked in Beijing for over 20years (划线部分提问)_ _has your uncle worked in Beijing?.89.His father joined the Party in 2000. (同义句转换)His father _ _ _ the Party for _years.90.I will not go there unless you go with me .( (同义句转换)I will not go there _ you _ go with me .91.Maria seems to be happier than before.( (同义句转换) _ _ _ Maria is happier than before.92.I left Canada two months ago.( (同义句转换)I_ _ _ _ Canada since two months ago.93.Mr. Green came to Chongqing two years ago, and he still works in the city.( (同义句转换)Mr. Green _ _ _ Chongqing for two years.六短文填空。Jim was a boy who didnt have a hobby .He used to say that he _1_ busy to have a hobby. He didnt take part in games _2_ his friends ._3_, he watched TV and played computer games alone at home. He didnt want to do _4_ else.One day his grandfather came to visit .His grandfather saw that Jim had no _5_. He knew this was not good for a young boy to _6_ up.“Why dont you have a hobby?” asked Jims grandfather. “Is there nothing you would have _7_doing?”Jim thought about it for a _8_.He always wanted to go fishing ,but no one taught him. “Yes, Grandpa,” said Jim. There is a river near there ,and I see many peop