辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语下学期暑假作业拓展练习试题（十二） 牛津沈阳版.doc

20142015学年度暑假作业拓展练习八年级英语试卷（十二） 考试时间60分钟 试卷满分100分温馨寄语：一个人所有的成功和失败，都是其习惯造就的结果。养成好习惯很重要！一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）单项选择从a、b、c、d中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1.he enjoys _ others and everyone loves him. a. help b. helped c. helps d. helping( ) 2. mr. wang asked me _ the words again. a. read b. reads c. to read d. reading ( ) 3. _ shows that you are happy.a. to smileb. smilingc. smiles d. smiled( ) 4. the apec meeting _ in shanghai last autumn. i hear it _ in different countries every year. a. is held; is held b. was held; is held c. was held; has held d. is held; was held( ) 5. the wet clothes should _ outside.a. hang up b. hung up c. be hung up d. be hanged up ( ) 6. the song sounds _. a. sweetly b. nicely c. well d. good ( ) 7. today he is feeling _ to go to school. a. enough good b. well enough c. good enough d. enough well ( ) 8. its very kind _ you to help others. a. for b. of c. to d. on( ) 9. he cant go to school _ his illness.a. because b. for c. since d. because of ( ) 10. the students _ when their teacher went into the classroom. a. are talking b. talked c. were talking d. talking ( ) 11. i listen to the teachers carefully in class _ i can pass the exam.a. so that b. in order to c. so as to d. such that( ) 12. you should work tonight instead of _ tv.a. to watch b. watching c. to watching d. watched( ) 13. _! theres a bus coming! thank you.a. look for b. look after c. look out d. look at( ) 14. if you want to catch the train, wed better _ for the station immediately.a. take off b. send off c. set off d. put off( ) 15. why are the animals _? because people are killing them.a. dangers b dangerous c. endanger d. endangered二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容从a、b、c、d中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。one warm spring day, a three-month-old lovely dog followed my daughter home after school. i wanted to 16 it away, but my daughter begged (乞求)me to keep the dog. by the end of the week, the dog was part of our family. it was very17 and good with my daughter. the following week something told me to 18 the lost-and found section in the local paper. one 19 jumped out at me. someone was asking for the return of a lost 20 near the school. we had 21 the dog molly. it followed my daughter 22 she went. when she went outside, it was one step behind her. when she did housework, it was there to lend a hand. i really didnt want to send molly away, but my conscience (良心) was 23 me. it was the most 24 thing ive ever done to give the call. within a few minutes a woman was at my door. molly ran to her happily shaking her25. the woman thanked me and took molly away. i felt very sad, but i knew i had done the right thing- the dog was exactly where it belonged.( ) 16. a.give b. take c. bring d. treat( ) 17. a.dirty b.unhappy c. intelligent d. unfamiliar( ) 18. a.look b.check c.find . d. discover( ) 19. a.ad b.book c.paper d. woman( ) 20. a.cat b.rabbit c. pig d. dog( ) 21. a.told b. kept c. made d. named( ) 22. a.somewhere b. everywhere c. whenever d. whatever( ) 23. a.hitting b.getting c.bothering d replying( ) 24. a. difficult b. organized c. patient d. pleased( ) 25. a. legs b.head c. mouth d. tail三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从a、b、c、d中选出最佳选项。 a shopping guide in central mallfloorsarticles6restaurant coffee shoptea house5childrens pleasure ground game center4electrical equipment, clocks and watches writing materials and office supplies3mens clothing bedding2womens clothingchildrens clothing1fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food ,etc. kitchen warebusiness hoursweekdays: 8:30am6:30pm weekends : 9:00am9:00pm() 26.if you want to have a cup of coffee, you should go to the _ floor.a.first b.fourth c. fifth d. sixth() 27.if you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go the _ floor.a.first b.second c. third d.fourth() 28. if mr green wants to buy a shirt , he should go to the _ floor.a.second b.fourth c.third d. fifth() 29.if mrs greens children want to play, they should go to the _ floor.a. first b. fourth c. fifth d. sixth() 30.if you want to do some shopping in central mall in the evening, you may go there on _.a.wednesday b. friday c. saturday d. monday b our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. worlds like these are planets. but there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. do different stars have planets? we can see the planets round our own sun. but we havent been anymore. the stars are too far away from us. stars give out light, but the planets dont have any light of their own. so we cant see them. they are too far, and too dark. still, we can tell that some stars have planets. while a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. and sometimes we can see this. then we know that the star has a planet. for example, barnards star is a small red star. and it is the quickest star in the universe. but sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. we have known bernards star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.( ) 31. a star is a large body in the universe. it _. a. moves round our sun b. has light of its own c. can also be called a sun d. both b and c( ) 32. which of the following is not true? a. the earth is one of the suns world b. there are millions of suns in the universe c. the worlds are very bright d. some stars have planets( ) 33. we can see the planets round our sun. but we cant see _. a. nine worlds in the universe b. the planets round other stars c. the satellites round the earth d. other stars( ) 34. barnards star moves more quickly than _. a. most stars b. any other star c. its planet d. the planets round the sun( ) 35. how can people know that there is a planet round barnards star? a. sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower. b. the planet is shining c. the planet is next to our earth. d. the planet is a red one. cthere is an old english saying. it tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. then we shall be healthy. we shall also be rich and clever. this is true. the body must have enough sleep to be healthy. children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.the body also needs exercise. walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. exercise keeps the body strong. exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. it is very important. our blood moves to all parts of our body. the head also needs blood. exercise helps us to think better.( ) 36. if we want to be healthy, we must_ .a. eat more b. sleep more c. play more d. go to bed early and get up early( ) 37. children of young age should have _ hours sleep every day.a. ten b. nine c. eleven d. twelve( ) 38. if children dont have enough sleep, they will not_.a. work well b. be clever and healthy c. eat well d. a and b( ) 39.the body also needs_.a. sports b. running c. exercise d. playing( ) 40. does exercise help us to think better?a. yes, it does. b. no, it doesnt. c. no, it does. d. yes, it doesnt.四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 a at the age of three, triston gailey hangs ten（用双脚十趾紧扣冲浪板冲浪）.the preschooler is often seen riding the waves with the big boys on the central california coast.tristons father, todd gailey, says that his son started boogie boarding(趴板冲浪) with his six- year-old sister last year. but when the blond haired little boy began standing up on the short board, his dad bought him a foot -8 surfboard. right away, triston was improving his surfing form: well balanced, hands out in front as he rides waves to shore in morro bay.todd gailey, a life-long surfer, calls his son a “natural (天生好手).41. how old is triston gailey?_ 42. where is triston seen riding the waves with the big boys?_ 43. whats the name of tristons father?_ 44. when did triston start boogie boarding with his six- year-old sister? _ 45. what does tristons father call his son?_b nowadays, there is a hot and popular tv show called “i am a singer”. i like the program very much. it invited seven famous singers in china every week. if you get the lowest points, you will lose the chance to sing on the stage again. and another singer will join in the game to complete.ive watched all the singing games and my favourite singer is huang qishan. she was overlooked(忽视)by people for many years, but singing in the best way is still her dream. she succeeds at last. after being famous overnight, more and more people start to pay close attention to her and her songs. however, she never feels too proud of herself, because she wants to be a true singer,but not a star.and i get an important lesson from it - if you want to make your dream come true, you must work hard for it and make yourself wait, maybe for a long time, just like huang qishan. 46. what is the name of the tv show? _ 47. how many singers come to complete in the show each week?_48. what will happen to a singer if he or she gets the lowest points during the week? _49. why doesnt huang qishan feel too proud of after being famous? _50. what does the writer think a man should do to make his dream come true? _五、短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） a) 阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入空白处的单词。 other, hungry, least, eating, enough, than, kinds, television, when if your children have some bad eating habits, you can teach them these healthy habits.1. having breakfast every day.2. turning off the (51) _when youre having meals .(if the tv is on , you will eat too fast without noticing when you eat (52) _ . this can make you eat much more.)3. getting family members together for meals.4. starting with small portions(一份)and getting a little more if you are still (53)_.5. try different (54) _ of foods, such as vegetables, fruit and meat. 6. learning to stop eating (55) _ you are full.7. (56)_ less fast food. (these fast food meals have more calories (57) _ meals you eat at home.there are some (58) _ healthy habits, such as watching tv for less than two hours each day and getting at (59) _ one hour of exercise each day.（51）_ （52）_ （53）_（54）_（55）_（56）_ （57）_ （58）_（59）_ b) 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。i think that dogs make the 60_ (good) pets.firstly, dogs are _61_ (love). i enjoy playing with them. its _62_ (please) to hold them in our_63_ (arm). _64_(second),dogs are _65_ (faith) .(60) _ (61) _ (62) _ (63) _ (64) _ (65) _六、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 6670小题。someday you may go to the moon. you will (a) get into space by rocket. the rocket flies a long way to a space station. you will stop there for a short time. then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.about three days later, the spaceship slowly goes down and gets to the moon. you are now on the moon, but you cannot leave your spaceship. you must put on a spacesuit because （b）it is very hot during the day and very cold at night.(f) unless you wear a spacesuit , you cant live there. you jump out of the spaceship and (d) begin to walk. the moon is（e） _ smaller than the earth. the things on the moon are lighter than (g) _ on the earth. you jump high（c） 在空中every time you take a step.66. 写出文中划线部分(a)和(d)的同义词或近义词：_; _ 67. 文中划线部分(b)所指代的是：_68. 将文中划线部分(c)译成英语：_69. 在划线部分(e)和(g)的空白处填上一个适当的单词：_; _70. 写出文中划线部分(f)的同义句：_ you _ wear a spacesuit , you cant live there .七、书面表达 （共两节，a节10分，b节15分；满分25分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成写作任务。(1) _, but surely not only one as big as this. on august 22, the auto tram extra grand first came out in dresden, germany. (2) _, according to the daily mail.german scientist