辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学高一英语 暑假作业三.doc

辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2012-2013学年高一英语暑假作业三第一部分: 英语知识运用 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从a b c d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1._ tiger, which belongs to _ cat family, wont attack _ human being unless too hungry or threatened. a; the; a b. the; the; a c. a; a; the d. the; a; the 2. it is true that mobile phones have made daily communication more convenient but people are also bothered or even annoyed by endless junk _ from unknown sources. . a. information b. texts c. messages d. documents 3. -_days shall we have to stay here in the mountain village? -another week, i am afraid. a. how many b. how much c. how much more d. how many more 4. i would love _ very much if you could come to my home and help me fix the computer. a. it b. you b. this d. that 5. with what she needed _, she left the grocery and made her way home through the storm. a. buying b. bought c. was bought d. had been bought 6. as i was brought up in a small town in the country, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood. a. called for b. called on c. called up d. called in7. only when the coach saw that his team _ did he feel relaxed, waiting for the last few minutes to pass. a. had won b. won c. was winning d. winning8. it was in the mountain _ the american hikers were hiking _ they got lost. a. where; that b. where; where c. that; that d. that; where 9. the young man sat back in his sofa, _ with what he had worked out to do with the remaining work. a. having satisfied b. being satisfied c. to be satisfied d. satisfied 10. across deserts, through valleys and over mountains they eventually settled in _ they thought was a wonderful place. a. which b. that c. what d. it 11. everything will turn out to be all right _ you dont lose heart. a. unless b. so long as c. in case d. as far as 12. i havent read _ of his novels but from the one i have read, i can say he is a promising writer. a. either b. every c. both d. neither 13. _has been planned, a sports meeting will be held two days before national day. a. as b. what c. it d. that 14. if there is anything that i _ say for sure about the english, they are a humorous people. a. must b. shall c. can d. will 15. they said firmly that under no circumstance _ give up their ideal for life. a. they would b. they should c. would they d. did they ii. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1640个题所给的（a b c d）中，选出最佳选项。 “long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. when i first read this sentence from an american friends email, i laughed. i thought it was a perfect 16_ of chinglish. obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the chinese greetings with a 17 english grammar and structure! later on, my friend told me that it is a standard american 18 . i was too thrilled to believe her. her words could not 19_ me at all. so i did a 20 on google. to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 21 long time no see. this sentence has been 22 used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. though it is 23 informal, it is part of the language that americans use daily. 24, if you type this phrase in microsoft word, the 25 will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. nobody knows the 26 of this chinglish sentence. some people believe that it came from charlie chans movies. in 1930s, hollywood moviemakers successfully 27 a worldwide famous chinese detective named charlie chan on wide screens. detective chan liked to teach americans some chinese wisdom 28 quoting confucius. long timeno see was his trademark. soon after charlie chan, long time no see became a 29 phrase in the real world 30 the popularity of these movies. some people 31 america a huge melting pot（大熔炉）. all kinds of culture are 32 in the pot together, and they 33 the color and taste of each other. american chinese, though a minority ethnic（少数种族） group in the united states, is also 34 some changes to the stew（混杂物）! language is usually the first thing to be 35 in the mixed pot.16. a. exampleb. signc. wordd. change17. a. damagedb. perfectedc. learnedd. ruined 18. a. custom b. greeting c. habitd. proverb 19. a. persuade b. encouragec. convinced. believe 20. a. job b. researchc. survey d. search 21. a. containing b. printingc. publishingd. expressing 22. a. widely b. hardly c. seldomd. deeply23. a. lots of b. plenty ofc. lot ofd. sort of 24. a. therefore b. thoughc. however d. anyhow 25. a. hardwareb. softwarec. operatord. speaker 26. a. useb. originc. expressiond. meaning 27. a. created b. publishedc. didd. discovered 28. a. by b. in c. withd. of 29. a. ordinary b. rarec. modernd. popular 30. a. in spite of b. as toc. thanks tod. but for31. a. compareb. addc. joind. owe32. a. joined b. mixedc. piledd. done 33. a. improve b. change c. lowerd. promote 34. a. owing b. puttingc. taking d. contributing 35. a. influenced b. mentioned c. used d. considered第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a b c d）中，选出最佳答案 a while it is impossible to live completely free of stress(压力) it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. the us department of health and human services offers the following suggestions for the ways to deal with stress.try physical activity when you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise of physical activity. running, walking, playing tennis or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life. share your stress it helps to talk to someone about your anxiety and worries. perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what is troubling you. if you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from psychologist or a doctor. knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problem latertake care of yourself you should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. if you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. if stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctormake time for yourself schedule time for both work and entertainment. dont forget, play can be just as important to your over-all well-being as work. you need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. go window-shopping or work on a hobby. allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.make a list of things you need to do stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there is so much to do, and not enough time.” trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. set out to do the more important tasks first.go ahead and cry a good cry can a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. it might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress36.what is most probably the writers purpose in writing the article?ato release his or her working pressureb.to help solve the universal problem of stressc.to reduce her or his own anxiety d.to help more people cry out37.physical activity can help people release stress in that _a.only your body movement can help you relaxb.your mind can work better to free you of anxiety c.your body and mind can cooperate(合作) in releasing your stressd.physics can always play in important part in reducing nervousness 38.what is the similarity between “share your stress” and “ go ahead and cry”?_a.they both help you let out your feelings b.they both need physical movement c.they both require mental relaxation d.they can help you live an orderly life 39.the sentence “ trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything” is close to the meaning of _a. strike the iron while it is hot b. more hurry, less speed c. practice makes perfect d. quietness wins time bone stage of the business cycle(周期) is the expansion phase this stage is a two-fold one, including recovery and prosperity(繁荣). during the recovery period there is an ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created, most businesses are created and older ones expanded, improvement of various kinds are made. there is an ever increasing optimism about the future of economic growth; much capital is put into machinery of “heavy industry”; more labor is employed; more raw materials are required. as one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected. for example, a great expansion on automobiles results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber industry; roads are required, the cement(水泥) and machinery industries are encouraged. demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. this increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold, this prosperity spreads among various sections of the population, this period of prosperity may continue to rise and rise without an end. however, a time comes when this stage reaches its peak and stops spiraling(上升) upward. this is the end of the expansion phase. 40.we may assume that in the next paragraph, the writer to discuss _a. cyclical industries b. the state of farmers c the high cost of living d. the recession（后退） period41.the title below that best express the ideas of this passage is _a. the business cycle b. the recovery stage c the period of good times d. an expanding society 42.prosperity in one industry _reflects(反应) itself in many other industries will spiral upwardwill affect the steel industry will help all sections of society except the farmers43.which of the following industries will probably be a good example of a period of expansion?clothing business b. machine tools c. foodstuffs d. farming c i hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. i wish it were so. at your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. you should be learning to stand on your own two feet. but take a good look at the present rebellion. it seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at ( =hold firmly) one anothers hands for reassurance(消除疑虑)they claim they want to dress as they please. but they all wear the same clothes. they set off in new directions in music. but somehow they all end up huddled round listening to the same record. their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. they have come out of cocoon(蚕茧) into a larger cocoon.it has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. industry has firmly carved out a teenager market. these days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. and many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. all this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.but the barrier(障碍) is worth climbing over. the path is worth following. you may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. you may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. you may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. well, go to it. find yourself. be yourself. popularity will come- with the people who respect you for who you are. thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.44. the authors purpose in writing this passage is to tell _.a. readers how to be popular with people aroundb. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesc. parents how to control and guide their childrend people how to understand and respect each other45. according to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them_ .a. have much difficulty understanding each otherb. lack confidencec. dare not cope with problems single-handedd. are very much afraid of getting lost 46. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. there is no popularity that really counts. b. what many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.c. it is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.d most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same.47. during the teenage years, one should learn to_.a. differ from others in as many ways as possibleb. get into the right season and become popularc. find ones real selfd. rebel against parents and the popularity wave d a number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. todays children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical (立方形的) or triangle（三角形的）, outsized or very small. they also like workbooks which come with watercolors and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others.not that the traditional childrens books are being neglected(忽略). there are still storybooks where the pages pop up ( 跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want, end books or cd, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.the public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity shown by publishers. previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper,” says canadian author marier-france hebert. her books, published by a french language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. theres a real appetite for reading these days and i try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin. 48. which of the following statements is true? a. books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books. b. when you buy work-books you will be given free comic books. c. traditional childrens books are not being removed from market d. babies cannot have books while taking a bath.49the expression get across to children in the last paragraph probably means_ a. pass on to children b. make children believe c. teach children d. get around to children50. the main idea of the last paragraph is that people have_. a. warmly welcomed the plenty of wealth shown by publishers b. warmly welcomed the large amount of creativity shown by publishers c. showed great interest in publishers of treat wealth d. reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项51_when a person does a certain thing again and again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of. 52_children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. older persons also form bad habits and sometimes become ruined by them,. 53_many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness. among the habits which childr