辽宁省盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习（7）.doc

辽宁省盘锦市2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习（7）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】m: would you please tell me_1_you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?w: yes, i_2_(drive) home from work. it was about 5：15 , and there was a blue car in front of me. we were both driving along harbor road_3_a small white ford suddenly shot out of the side road. it shot right in front of the blue car. the driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. he ran into the white ford.m: whats the speed of the car in front of you when the accident happened?w: _4_blue car? thirty miles an hour. certainly no more than that.m: and the white ford shot out without any_5_(warn)?w: yes, thats right. m: how can you make sure that the blue car was only doing thirty?w: because i was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasnt going any_6_(fast) than i was.m: are you sure of that? absolutely positive?w: yes, i am. im positive.m: how can you be so positive? were you looking at_7_speedometer when the accident happened? w: of course not. i was looking at the road ahead. thats_8_i managed to see the accident.m: well, if you were not looking at your speedometer, how can you_9_(possible) be sure how fast you were going?w: because i never go faster than 30 on that road. its_10_law.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案： 1.what2.was driving3.when4.the5.warning6.faster7.your8.how9.possibly10.against语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】we are all busy talking about and _1_(use) the internet, but how many of us know_2_history of the internet?many people are_3_(surprise) when they find that the internet was not set up in the 1960s.at that time, computers were large_4_expensive. computer networks didnt work well. if one computer in the network broke_5_， then the whole network stopped. so a new network system had to be set up. it should be good enough to be used by many different computers. if part of the network was working, information could be sent_6_another part. in this way the computer network system would keep on_7_(work) all the time.the internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. however, computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult to use._8_the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the internet more_9_(convenience)today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. _10_(send) emails is more and more popular among students.the internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._ 10._答案：1.using2.the3.surprised4.and5.down6.through7.working8.by9.convenient10.sending【2015高考复习】阅读理解 walk down the drinks section at the supermarket.look in the drink cooler in your local convenience store.a new drink is taking up more and more space on the shelves，and that drink is water.bottled water sales in the us rose to 1.7 billion gallons in 2010 for plastic bottles alone，compared to total sales of only 700 million gallons in 1990.whereas bottled water was once associated only with the rich and the privileged (特权阶层)，it is now regularly drunk by people at all income levels despite the fact that the price of bottled water can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than tap water.what accounts for this surprising increase in demand?traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.the practice of “taking the waters” originated with the romans，who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body.across europe，drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associated with the power to cure various diseases.health spas at evian in france and pellegrino in italy began bottling water so that their consumers could continue their treatments at home.the consumers in the 21st century are also concerned about health.however，in america，where the habit of drinking bottled water is relatively new，the concern is often more related to the purity or sterilization (消毒) of the water than to its mineral contents.americans are often worried about the effects of the chemical pollution and other contaminants on the water supply.many americans view bottled water as a safe alternative to tap water.further reasons for drinking bottled water are its usefulness as an aid to digestion，as a complement to a good meal in a restaurant，and for taste.city tap water is often treated with chlorine (氯) to guard against harmful microorganisms.chlorine，as well as metals from pipes and tanks used to distribute and store tap water，can leave behind an unpleasant taste.【语篇解读】本文从两个方面分析了瓶装水销量提高的原因。1which of the following statements is true?abottled water was once drunk both by the rich and the poor.bbottled water sales have risen，for its cheaper than tap water.ceuropeans believed in the power of treatment of mineral water.damericans have had the habit of drinking bottled water for long.解析正误判断题。由文章第二段的第三句可知，在整个欧洲，饮用或用矿泉水洗澡已经与治愈各种疾病的能力联系起来。答案c2people prefer bottled water because_.ait does good to their healthbit has chlorine to make it taste goodcit contains no mineral pollution at alldits a practice originated with the romans解析细节理解题。由文章第二段的第一句“traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.”可知答案。答案a3the underlined word “contaminants” most probably means_.apollutants bmicroorganismscchemicals dminerals解析词义猜测题。由“the chemical pollution and other”可知画线词与pollutants同义。答案a4which of the following could be the best title for the passage?ahow bottled water originatedb“taking the waters” has been practiced for longcwhats the safe alternative to tap water dwhy bottled water sales increase解析主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句“what accounts for this surprising increase in demand？”是一个承上启下的句子，下面两段都在讲瓶装水销量上涨的原因。答案d阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. with the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.the main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors (处理器) , or wps as they are often called. 40% of british offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.there are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. the secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. he or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. from a managers point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.but is it all good? if a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units (显示器). the case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. it is also feared that if a woman works at a vdu for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. safety screens to put over a vdu have been invented but few companies in england bother to buy them. whatever the arguments for and against word processor are, they are a key feature (特征) of this revolution in office practice.1. ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because_.a. these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computers b. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do today c. these computers did not come onto the market d. these companies did not need to use this new technology2. according to the writer, the main feature of the revolution in office work over the last ten years is _. a. the saving of time and money b. the use of computers in small companies c. the wide use of word processorsd. the decreasing number of secretaries3. it is implied but not directly stated in the passage that with the use of word processors _. a. some secretaries will lose their jobs b. daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hours c. medical problems related to work with a vdu have increased greatly d. the british companies will make less money4. which of the following statements is not true? a. there are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor. b. the british companies care much for the health of the people using word processors. c. the technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years. d. using word processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses.5. it can be concluded from the passage that _. a. safety screens are of poor quality b. working at a vdu for a long time is good for ones health c. more and more british offices will use word processors d. british companies will need fewer and fewer managers【参考答案】15、acabc 故事记叙型阅读理解 专题导读故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。阅读时应特别注意：(1)一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；(2) 哲理故事，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；(3)逸闻趣事，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。真题典例【2011江西卷】the garden city was largely the invention of ebenezer howard (18501928)after immigrating from england to the usa, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.in those days, it was nicknamed “the garden city”， almost certainly the source of howards name for his later building plan of towns.returning to london, howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing_on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.the nineteenthcentury poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities.at the same time, the british countryside was in fact equally unattractive：though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression (萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life.howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city.howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries.they would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.as more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limithoward suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away.thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.()1.how did howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?athrough his observation of the country life.bthrough the combination of different ideas.cby taking other peoples advice.dby using the nickname of the reconstructed chicago.()2.the underlined phrase “drawing on” in paragraph 1 probably means _.amaking use ofbmaking comments oncgiving an explanation ofdgiving a description of()3.according to howard, garden cities should be built _.aas far as possible from existing citiesbin the countryside where the land was cheapcin the countryside where agriculture was developeddnear cities where employment opportunities already existed()4.what can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?atheir number would continue to rise.beach one would continue to become larger.cpeople would live and work in the same place.deach one would contain a certain type of business.()5.what could be the best title for the passage?acity and countrysidebthe invention of the garden cityca new city in chicagoda famous garden city in england【解析】本文为记叙文，叙述了花园城市的起源和发展情况。ebenezer howard受“花园城市”的启发，后来返回伦敦，在乡村引用了这个名称作为他新建花园城市的名称。后来不断扩大，并有了各种各样的同大城市里一样的服务设施。 1d细节理解题。从第一段信息句it was nicknamed“the garden city”，almost certainly the source of howards name for his later building plan of towns.得知。2a词义猜测题。联系前后文理解，howard回到伦敦后，利用了当时很流行的思想形成了比较独特的各种思想相结合的设计。这里是“利用”的意思。3b细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句理解到“howard的想法是一群人建立一个公司，在远离大城市土地非常廉价的乡下借钱建一个花园城市。”故答案选b。4a推理判断题。从最后一段段意“随着这些花园城市的建立，越来越多的人迁入花园城市，没有办法限制，后来各个花园城市彼此相连，各种服务都像大城市一样”。这表明花园城市的数目在不断增长。5b主旨大意题。全文介绍了花园城市的名称来源以及它的发展情况，故b符合题意。 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2014高考英语第二次联考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a,b,c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 ok, i said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. whats going on with you and your friend i? j. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her campa position lucy herself occupied the previous summer. now shes the one on the outs, and every day at snack time, she tells me all about it, while i offer up the unhelpful advice all summer long.shes fond of giving orders , lucy complained. shes fat, lucy mumbled（含糊地说） ineo he bowl we are going upstairs, i said, my voice cold, we are going to discuss this. and up we went. id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day wed have to havethe conversation about this horrible word. i knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receivingend of the teasing（嘲笑），but in all of my imaginings, it never once occurred to me that mydaughter would be the one who used the f word一fat. my daughter sat on her bed, and i sat beside her.“how would you feel if someone made funof you for something that wasnt your fault?”i began.“she could stop eating so much,”lucymumbled, mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and well-meaning friends and relativeshave given overweight women for years its not always that easy,”i said.“everyones different in terns of how they treat food”lucy looked at me, waiting for me to go on. i opened my mouth，then closed it. should i tell herthat, in teasing a womans weight, shes joined the long, proud tradition of critics who go after anywoman with whom they disagree by starting with youre ugly and ending with“no man wouldwant you and there must be something wrong with any man who does？should i tell her i didntcry when someone posted my picture and commented,“im sorry, but arent authors who writebooks marketed to young women supposed to be pretty?” does she need to know, now, that life isnt fair? i feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answeri dont have. words are my toolsstories are my jobits possible shell remember what i sayforever, and i have no idea what to say. so i tell her the only thing i can come up with that is absolutely truei say to my daughter,“i love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you，but im disappointed in you right now. there are plenty of reasons for not liking someonewhat she looks like isnt one of them.” lucy nods，tears on her cheeks“i wont say that again,”she tells me，and i pull her close,pressing my nose against her hair. we are both quiet, and i dont know if i have said the rightthing. so as we sit there together, shoulder to shoulder, i pray for her to be smarti pray for her tobe strong. i pray for her to find friends，work she loves, a partner who loves her, and for the worldnot to deprive（剥夺）her of the things that make her who she is，for her life to be easy, and forher to have the strength to handle it when its not. and still, always，i pray that she will neverstruggle as ive struggled, that weight will never be her cross to bear. she may not be able to usethe word in our home, but i can use it in my headi pray that she will never get fat55，the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 indicates that lucy， a. often makes fun of her friend j. bhas turned against her friend j c gets along well with her friend j. d. has begun to compete with her friend j，56.why does the author want to discuss with lucy? a. because she wants to offer some other helpful advice. b because she has prepared the conversation for nine years. c because she is really shocked at lucys rudeness d. because she decides to tell lucy a similar story of her own57. what does the author want to tell her daughter? a. it is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less bpeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair. c she herself was once一laughed at for her appearance. d. people shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.58it can be inferred from the passage that a. the aut