黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 日常生活类.doc

日常生活类1、many people today like exercise. some like to run, and some like to walk. others dance or play balls. they do different kinds of exercise. why do people like exercising? its good for their health. and exercise helps to make them tired, so they sleep better at night. you may like to run. if you do, take care of your feet. make sure you have the right shoes. some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. walking is a good exercise. you may take a long walk in the park. its more fun if you dont go alone. go with a friend. both of you may have a great time. some people like to swim. but others dont like to go into the water. if you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. you must always take care when you are in the water. jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. there are many other exercises. find out what you like. you may need help at first. some people often do exercise, and they can help you. do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.【小题1】the passage tells us about _. arunningbswimmingcwalkingdexercise【小题2】if you want to run for exercise, you should _. ahave the right shoesbrun fast on the roadscgo with a frienddlet someone watch you【小题3】they must watch out for cars. here “watch out” means _. a向外看b左右看c小心d担心【小题4】in the passage there are _ kinds of exercise. a5b6c7d8【小题5】what should you do if you want to do exercise?a. find out what you like. b. ask for help at first.c. exercise every day. d. a、b and c.2、whats my line (台词)？“one of my actors is sick! he has just one line and youre the only one who fits his clothes!” one afternoon, the school drama director suddenly shouted to me. she seemed so nervous and worried that i felt sorry for her and said, “ok”. “you will be fine. its easy!” she said. but it wasnt easy at all. on the stage, four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and i opened my mouth. nothing came out. i couldnt even breathe. i just wanted to leave. the next thing i knew, i was running off the stage. as i was running off the stage, i accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. the purple juice hit the girl next to me - andrea, the leading actress of the drama. she gave me a nasty look. i thought she was going to kill me! but then, andrea quickly said, “darling, youre so silly! lets toast(干杯) to my darlings silliness! cheers!” she grabbed another glass of grape juice and drank it. the other actor quickly followed andreas lead and saved the scene. the audience thought my mistake was part of the play! i apologized to everyone after the play. to my surprise, they were not angry with me. they told me, “its all a part of being on stage.” i could be wrong, but i think i liked being on stage. i think i will try again.3、how do you like your school? have you ever written to your headmaster to express your idea? here are some letters written by students from different schools. luke, 14, from jiangsu i will give some suggestions about our school uniform. in our school, we students have to wear uniform every day. but the yellow and green sports kit（服装）looks really dark and old. it cant stand for young and lively spirit. we can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. i hope our headmaster will think about it. danny, 14, from zhejiang i have two suggestions for my headmaster. first of all, i think we should have more hobby classes in science , such as plane model making class and computer programming class. it is really boring to study basic subjects all the time. and second, i hope we can have more pe lessons or more time for physical exercise. lots of students now dont have a strong enough body.sam, 15, from shanxi id like to say thank you to my headmaster. about one week ago, i got a bad cold after playing basketball. our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. he took care of me until my parents came. i really want to thank him for that. helen, 14, from shandong in the letter i wrote, i want to talk about the possibility of personal（个性化的）classes. now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. students dont have regular classes. they can choose lessons they want to take. i think it is more effective. and it is also good for exercise. we dont have to stay in one classroom all the time.【小题1】luke gives some suggestions about _ in his letter. ahobby classesbpersonal classescschool uniformdbasketball playing【小题2】the reasons why danny gives two suggestions are that _. astudents have too few classes every day and they love sportsbstudying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weakchobby classes are interesting and students have no pe lessons at alldstudents want to cancel the basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons【小题3】all the students except _ write to the headmaster to complain about something. alukebdannycsamdhelen【小题4】the underlined sentence “i think it is more effective” means “_” aregular classes will be more vivid and lively.bregular classes will help students learn better.cpersonal classes will be more vivid and lively.dpersonal classes will help students learn better.【小题5】according to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about _. apersonal experiencesbhow to make schools bettercspare time activitiesdhow to deal with other students4、an eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. all she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. only a very expensive operation(手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. when she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “only a miracle can save him now，” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. she hurried to a drugstore（药店）with the money in her hand. “and what do you want？” asked the shopkeeper. “its for my little brother,” the girl answered, “hes really，really sick and i want to buy a miracle.” “pardon？” said the shopkeeper. “my brother andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. so how much does a miracle cost？” “we dont sell a miracle here，child. im sorry，” the shopkeeper said with a smile. “listen，if it isnt enough, i can try and get some more. just tell me how much it costs.” a well-dressed man heard it and asked，“what kind of a miracle does your brother need？” “i dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. but my daddy cant pay for it，so i have brought all my money.” “how much do you have,” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but i can try and get some more,” she answered. “well，good luck! ” smiled the man. “$ 1.11，the price of a miracle for your little brother.”he took up the girls hand and said，“take me to where you live. i want to see your brother and meet your parents. lets see if i have the kind of miracle you need.” that well-dressed man was dr carlton armstrong, a famous doctor. the operation was successful and it wasnt long before andrew was at home again. how much did the miracle cost？【小题1】what was the trouble in the little girls family？a. her brother was seriously ill.b. they had no money.c. nothing could save her brother.d. both a and b.【小题2】in the eye of the little girl，a miracle might be _. asomething interestingbsomething beautifulcsome wonderful medicinedsome good food【小题3】the little girl said again and again “i can try and get some more.” that shows _. ashe had still kept some moneybshe hoped the shopkeeper could sell her a miraclecthere was no need to worry about moneydshe thought money was easy to get【小题4】what made the miracle happen？ athe girls love for her brother.bthe girls money.cthe medicine from the drugstore.dnobody can tell.【小题5】from the passage we can infer (推断)that _. athe doctor didnt ask for any payba miracle is sure to happen if you keep oncthe little girl is lovely but not so cleverdandrew was in fact not too sick.5、任务型阅读 ，阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词) as you know, homework is a big part of going to school. luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.make a homework plan most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. if it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. it is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.watch where you work a bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. but dont study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.take a break most peoples attention (注意力) dont last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.get help when you need it sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. the first person to ask for help is your teacher. he or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. however, this might not give you the results you want. lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.title: homework helptopichomework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much _【小题1】_.useful _【小题2】_making ahomework planheavy homework means _【小题3】_more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can _【小题4】_in all kinds of after-school activities._【小题5】_where you workit is necessary for you to study in a _【小题6】_ place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.taking a breakif you _【小题7】_ too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. to keep productive，it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 _【小题8】_every hour.getting helpthe _【小题9】_ one you can ask for help is your teacher.you may also get _【小题10】_ from your classmates but this may not give you what you want.6、i have just invented a time machine. it can take people to the past or the future for five hours. i got into my time machine and keyed(键入) the words, “1964,11 niven road, singapore”, then pressed the button(按钮). in a moment, i was in front of a house, 11 niven road. i thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. i saw four children looking for a lost dog. they were my father, my uncle kelvin, my aunt peek and aunt janet. i introduced myself as an old friend and agreed to help them look for their dog, blackie. we wanted to climb a hill and looked into the houses below. when we reached the top, we heard a dog barking. “blackie !” my father shouted. we looked down and saw blackie in the house. we knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return blackie to us. the man asked us to prove(证明) the black dog was blackie. my father called out blackies name and the dog barked. the man had to give blackie back to us. we went back to 11 niven road and i said goodbye to them. my five hours were almost up. i ran to the machine and soon i was back in my time. what an adventure (冒险)!【小题1】which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? athe time machine can take people travel to five hours ago or five hours later.bthe writer must come back within five hours if he travels to the past or the future.cthe writer wanted to see what his father was like ten years ago.dthe writer couldnt see what his father was like ten years ago.【小题2】when was the writers father born? ain1954.bin 1964.cin 1974. dit was not mentioned (提及).【小题3】the children climbed to the top of the hill because_. athey thought the dog was therebthey thought they can see things far away therecthey wanted to see whether the dog was in the house belowdthey wanted to play games there【小题4】the passage mainly tells us about _. aan adventure to the pastban adventure to the futureca lovely dog named blackiedthe childhood of the writers father7、when i had something difficult to do, i used to ask my mum for help. but she always said, “do it yourself, dear.” i was not happy about this at all. i thought she was the laziest mother in the world! for example, one day, some of my friends would come to my home. my bedroom was really untidy. books were all over the floor, and i didnt make the bed. so i asked my mum to help me clean it, but she still said, “do it yourself, my daughter.” because of my “lazy mum”, i have to wash my clothes and clean my room. i have to help my parents do housework. i even have to go to hospital by myself. it is very hard to do everything well on my own, but i have learnt a lot.as time goes by, i come to understand my mum. she makes me clever and hard-working. how great she is! a good mother is worth(值得) 100 teachers! dont you think so?【小题1】when you have something difficult to do, you should _ . ado nothingbask your mother to do it for youctry to do it yourselfdask your friends to do it for you【小题2】according to the passage, which of the following is not true? ashe tidies up her books and makes the bed.bshe washes her clothes and cleans her room.cshe often helps her parents do housework.dher mother always takes her to hospital when she feels uncomfortable.【小题3】we can know a good mother_ from the sentence “a good mother is worth100 teachers !” amakes her child clever and hard-workingbdoes everything for her childcgives her child a lot of moneydteaches her child by herself8、 sometimes.sometimes i feel lonely,like im by myself with no one here.when im that way, i call a friend.my lonely moods(心情) soon disappear(消失).sometimes i feel excited,like i have some news i have to share!my friends open their ears to me.they always listen, talk, and .sometimes i feel so sad,like my world is cold and darkest blue.at those times my friends let me knowtheyre with me, standing strong and true.sometimes i feel mixed-up,like i just dont know how i should feel.my friends then help me figure outwhats right and wrong, whats false and real!【小题1】in this poem, the color blue is _. aa beautiful colorba color of sadnesscthe color of someones eyesda color that makes the writer happy again【小题2】please think of a word to complete the sentence “they always listen, talk, and ”. acarebreadcdancedsing【小题3】what does “figure out” mean? alook out.bfeel better.csay something true.dfind out.【小题4】which feeling is not mentioned(提及) in the poem? aexcitement.banger.csadness.dloneliness.9、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(a) the big red american car was much too wide for an english country road. when jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass. the american car went slowly past so close that he could see the drivers face quite clearly. where did i see that face before ? he thought, “wait a minute! i remember now. it was in the newspaper! he took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. there was a picture of the face in it. yes, it had a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses. wanted by the police, read by jack. “the city bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. call the police at once, he said to himself. but a few minutes later, he was sad. this man was caught this morning, answered the police.【小题1】why did jack stop his car? ahe wanted to see who the driver was.bhe didnt want to pass by first.cthe road was too narrow（窄的） for the two cars to pass at the same time.dbecause it was good for an englishman to stop to let others go.【小题2】who was wanted by the police in this passage? ajack.bthe driver in the american car.ceither (或者)jack or the driver.dneither (都不)jack nor the american driver.【小题3】what did jack do when he read the newspaper again? ahe drove to the city bankbhe drove to the police.che made a telephone call.dhe stopped the american car.10、an interesting experiment (实验) is being done at the childrens hospital i in london. animals, such as dogs, cats, and even horses help sick children to get better. there are many reasons why this treatment (治疗) is important. dr. marcus finch of the childrens hospital said, “children and teenagers have many changes as they are growing up. when they have problems, it is not easy for them to open up any talk. however, when they are with a pet animal, they calm down, relax, and smile. animals do not speak and so they do not criticize (评论). they listen and they do not stop the children. children can talk to animals because they can trust them. animals know how to keep a secret! also, the children feel needed because they help to feed the animals and look after them.” at the childrens hospital, you can find children playing with cats, dogs, goats, and riding horses. the doctors just watch and take notes and wonder at the power of pets!【小题1】_ help sick children to feel better. adoctorsbanimalscparentsdnurses【小题2】pet animals ar