黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neigh borhood Vocabulary（第2课时）学案（无答案）外研版必修1.docVIP

黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 module 4 a social survey-my neigh borhood vocabulary（第2课时）学案（无答案）外研版必修1学习目标：1.学习有关社区、邻里的词汇，会读词汇表中的新单词。2.掌握重点单词和短语的用法。能力目标：掌握和正确运用本模块重点单词和短语。自学指导：归纳，整理已经学过和新学习的有关社区，邻里的词汇和短语，类比记忆。短语1put up建造，搭起；张贴；为提供食宿归纳拓展put away 储存(钱)；储存以备用；储蓄put forward 提出(意见、建议等)put off 延期；推迟put on 假装；伪装；表演，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上put through 接通电话翻译：theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently._.we had to put up at inn for the night._.the exam results will be put up on friday afternoon._.【链接训练】an industrytheme museum is to_where there was once an iron factory, which did a lot for the country in the past. aput off bbe put upcput out dbe put down2go up(价格、温度等)上升，上涨；被兴建，被建造；攀爬归纳拓展go up to上升至go up by以某种速度(比例)上升go after追求，追逐go back to追溯到，起源于go out出去；熄灭go over复习，仔细检查go through浏览，翻阅；遭受；经历；仔细检查go without没有也勉强过得去翻译：i believe prices might go up next week._.new office blocks are going up everywhere_.they went up the hill the other day._.3a great many许多，大量的归纳拓展英语中有些表示“许多，大量”的短语后接可数名词与不可数名词的情况不同，归纳如下：1）a great/good many, a good/ great/ large number of, a good few/quite a few加可数名词复数（作主语时谓语用复数）2）many a加可数名词单数（作主语时谓语用单数）3）a great/good deal of, a great/large amount of, quite a little加不可数名词（作主语时谓语用单数）4）a lot of =lots of, plenty of , a large/great quantity of 加可数名词复数与或不可数名词（作主语时谓语根据名词确定）5）large/great quantities of加可数名词复数与或不可数名词（作主语时谓语用复数） a number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数，而the number of 作主语时，谓语动词则用单数。ex. there a number of students in our school, the number of the girls larger than that of boys. a. are; are b. is; are c. are; is d. is; is【链接训练】i hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time，though others prefer basketball.aquite a lot bquite a fewcquite a bit dquite a littlethis year an increased number of drivers _ for speeding.ahave punished bhave been punishedchas punished dhas been punished句式its been six years since we last saw each other.自从上次我们见面已有6年了归纳拓展(1)“it is/has been一段时间since从句(从句中的动词为短暂性动词的过去时)”，是一个短暂性动词表示延续性的句型(2)如果表示“在过去以前某人做某事持续了一段时间”则用句型“it was/had been一段时间since从句(从句中用短暂性动词的过去完成时)”。(3)此句型结构中，从句中的动词若为短暂性动词，则动词词义和句意相同，即“自从至今已有多久了”；若从句中的动词为延续性动词或状态动词，则动词词义和句意相反，即“自从不已经多久了”。翻译：it is/has been 5 years since he left beijing._.it is/has been 5 years since he lived in beijing._.it was several years since the war had broken out._.【链接训练】is it for two months _ they have stayed here?no, it is only three weeks _ they arrived here.athat；since bthat；whencwhen；that dsince；beforeit is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.abefore bsincecafter dbecause word study 1. bother vt. 打扰;麻烦 n(u) 麻烦；不便 n(c)引起麻烦或不便的人或事bother sb with/about sth.拿 烦扰某人bother with/about sth.为 而烦恼费心have no /much/little bother (in) doing sth.做某事不费力很费力几乎不费力eg. im too busy to bother about fixing it now. its an old car but it is never caused me any bother.practice.1） im sorry to _ _, but can you tell me what time it is now?2） dont _ _ it.3） i had no _ _ your home.4）2.approach v&n.靠近；接近；方法；途径approach sth./some place靠近某物；接近某地an approach to 做谋事的方法途径 approach作名词表示“方法或途径”时，后经常跟介词to。eg. as they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.there are several ways of approaching this problem.practice: the traditional _ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller , more easily managed problems.a. approach b. concept c. belief d. wisdom3. exchange vt.&vi. &n. 交换；交流；兑换 exchange sth with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange a for b 以a换 b (两者互换)in exchange for以 换 make an exchange交换eg. we still exchange gifts at christmas.they have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in exchange?practice:1) i gave mary an apple _ _ _ my favourite banana.2) we _our opinions _the event at the meeting.3) id like to _ some pounds _ dollars.5. contact n. 接触;联系;交往 vt. vi. 接触;联系make contact with 想办法联络某人be in / out of contact with与 有联系/没有联系keep/ stay in contact with与 保持联系get into/in contact with 与 取得联系lose contact with与 失去联系eg. we stay in contact with each other by telephone.ive lost contact with most of my schoolmates.practice:1) youd better _ _ _ with him as soon as possible.2) they have been _ _ _ with each other for 10 years.apartment architecture committee district harbour tourist survey climate population professional organization local area island manual club countryside floor1. all the students in our class live in no. 1 _ buuilding.2. with the help of music teacher, we set up a country music _. the numbers of it meet once a week.3. the uk is made up of many _ and the largest one is called the great britain.4. the old couple want to live in the south of the country because the _ there is nice.5. close to the business _of the city, there are two green parks.6. every year a large number of _ from all ove rthe world visit the great wall in beijing.7. look! several cleaning women are mopping the _of the lecture hall.8. as we know, wto is an international _.9. many old people prefer to live in the _than in the city.10.