辽宁省营口市高考英语二轮 阅读理解、完形填空精品训练（9）.doc

营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练（9）含答案（a）to chinese immigrants, in the mid-1800s, california was “the land of the golden mountain.” in their homeland they had heard the words, “theres gold in california.” they sailed 7,000 miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. between 1849 and 1882, more than 30,000 chinese came to california. most were men. they had been farmers in china. they came here to be miners and laborers. they ended up doing many other jobs, too.like many other immigrants, they did not plan to stay in america. they came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. they planned to return to china with their fortunes and help their families.only a few chinese gold miners struck it rich. most picked over the areas that had been mined already. but still, white miners resented the chinese. slowly, they drove the “yellow peril” from the mining camps.by the end of the 1850s, many chinese returned home. those who stayed found other jobs.few women had come west in the gold rush. the chinese saw a good business opportunity. they began doing the jobs women would have done. many became house servants. many more opened laundries.the chinese opened restaurants. chop suey and show mein are popular chinese-american dishes. the chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners.other chinese became fishermen, farmers, and even cigar makers. 41. why did chinese go to america in the mid-1800s?a. because they could find good jobs there.b. because they had found gold there.c. because they could open laundries and restaurants there.d. because they heard there was gold there.42. the underlined word “resented” mean “_”.a. liked b. helped c. hated d. served43. which of the following was not mentioned in the passage?a. some chinese became drivers.b. many chinese opened shops to help wash clothes.c. many chinese picked gold around the old mines.d. many chinese returned to china by the end of the 1850s.44. which should be the title of the passage?a. early chinese immigrants in americab. dream to strike it richc. the difference between men and womend. gold miners in america参考答案41-44dcaa *结束 remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid ? back then , racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours , you werent thinking fitness , you were thinking entertainment . but in this age of high-tech home equipment and underused gym memberships , the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten . rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find . although considered an excellent form of exercise , jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons . first ,most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise , but they also believe that it is simply too difficult . in other words , they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome . second , many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive not as something fun or enjoyable .as a matter of fact , jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practise it .instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again , people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps . a single bounce , a double bounce , a skip , a knee-up , side swings , as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping . now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning . it is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other . in short , jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment , time and space , yet leading to a much healthier life .45from the first paragraph we learn that_ .ajumping rope has faded from peoples memories bpeople now have more advanced equipment cracing around the playground was preferred dpeople now like to have exercise in a gym 46rope jumping has not spread widely because_.ait benefits the cardiovascular system bit is too hard for people to jump cit is considered boring and repetitive dit requires little equipment , time and space 47the first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies_ .athere is only one proper way to follow bthe usual way should not be used cthe easiest way is always the best dthere are many ways to follow 48what is the authors attitude towards rope jumping ?ahe is arguing against it. bhe is in favour of it .che is sitting on the fence of it . dhe is not clear about it .参考答案4548 acdb *结束 完形填空as a teenager, i felt i was always letting people down. i was rebellious (反叛的) on the outside, 1 on the inside, i wanted people to 2 me.once i left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to california with my friend penelope. the trip wasnt 3 , and there were many times i didnt feel safe. one situation in particular 4 me grateful to still be alive when i returned home, i was different, not so outwardly sure of myself.i was happy to be home. but then i noticed that penelope, who was 5 with us, was wearing my clothes. and my 6 seemed to like her better than me. i wondered if i would be 7 if i werent there. i told my mom, and she explained that 8 penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 9 me. i pointed out, “ she is more patient and is neater than i have ever been.” my mom said these were wonderful 10 ,but i was the only person who could fill my 11 , she made me realize that even with my 12 and there were many i was a loved member of the family who couldnt be replaced.i became a searcher, wanting to 13 who i was and what made me unique (独一无二的). my 14 of myself was changing. i wanted a solid base to start from. i started to resist (抵抗) pressure to 15 in ways that i didnt like any more, and i was 16 by who i really was. i came to feel much more 17 that no one can ever take my place.each of us 18 a unique (独一无二的) place in the worldyou are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. so 19 about being replacedyou 20 be.1. a. andb. butc. asd. for2. a. leaveb. respectc. admired. like3. a. easyb. hardc. fund. long4. a. succeededb. keptc. managedd. remained5. a. playingb. eatingc. stayingd. running6. a. familyb. friendsc. relativesd. class7. a. lovedb. mentionedc. caredd. missed8. a. beforeb. afterc. thoughd. unless9. a. scoldb. comparec. replaced. match10. a. qualitiesb. girlsc. peopled. times11. a. characterb. rolec. taskd. job12. a. faultsb. advantagesc. mannersd. pities13. a. look forb. look backc. find outd. give up14. a. pictureb. viewc. sensed. drawing15. a. thinkb. learnc. changed. act16. a. thankfulb. delightedc. disappointedd. hopeful17. a. sureb. doubtfulc. happyd. lonely18. a. carriesb. catchesc. seizesd. holds19. a. talkb. forgetc. cared. argue20. a. mustntb. shouldntc. cantd. neednt15 bdabc610 adcca1115 bacbd1620 badbc* 结束高考预练.单项填空1(2012济宁模拟)there were several messages from people，most of _ i didnt know，on my answering machine when i got home.athosebwhichcwhom dthem解析：选c。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择a、d两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；b项关系代词which只能指代物。c项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故c项正确。2(2012滨州模拟)yellow is an attention getter，_ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.athat bwhatcwhich das解析：选c。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项a和b；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选c项。3(2012泰安一轮质量检测)in the uk，what impressed me most was the student activity，_ i got lots of information outside.awhere bthatcwhich dwhen解析：选a。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the student activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故a项正确。4(2012青岛统一质量检测)stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.athat bwherecwhich dwhose解析：选b。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。故b项正确。5(2012淄博模拟)tell me something about his match in sydney.well，he got the championship，_ we had expected.he made it at last.aas bwhatcwhy dhow解析：选a。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选a。6the engineers made two big plans for the dam，_ was never put in force.aone of them bwhichcone of which db