商志考研英语单词精讲(3147).docx

第一讲&第二讲：Carryv.有Suspendv.停止Suspend logic thinking 停止逻辑思维(05.03)Suspend oil imports 停止石油进口(01.05)Shame n.令人惋惜的事(可耻的事)It would be a shame to do sth. 将会是一件令人惋惜的事Eg：1)this is a shame. 这是一件令人惋惜的事(15新42)2) It would be a shame to spoil our child since they would fail to cope with stresses,setbacks or frustrations. 溺爱孩子将会是件令人惋惜的事，因为我们的孩子会不能应对压力或者挫折Because = as = for = since = 因为Handle = cope with = deal with = 应对Frustration n.挫折( = setback) Eg：cope with the frustrations in school and in life. 应对学业和人生中的挫折Spoil the child 溺爱孩子Operation n.手术;操作(operate v.操作)Bypass operation 心脏搭桥手术(0302para3s2)Enlarge operations to meet customers demands 扩大经营来满足消费者的需求(0104para3s1)-Operational adj.操作的Eg: 1)lower the operational costs 降低运营支出2) operatioal research experts and economists 运筹学研究专家和经济学家Huge 巨大的Extremely huge 极其的巨大Extremely important 极其的重要 Global challenges 全球性问题Global warming /climate changes 全球变暖/气候变化(climate n.气候)Eg：1)We are now faced with global challenges such as cliamate changes,security and bird fly. 现在我们面对全球难以解决的问题，就像气候变化、安全和禽流感一样2)This is really a challenge for me. 这对我来说真是一个挑战(注：it 做形式主语，先翻译真正主语，后翻译it后面的形式主语)第三讲&第四讲Substance n.物质Substance abuse 物质滥用Most substance 大多数物质Substance dependence 物质依赖Eg：familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco. 像烟和酒这样的物质Alcohol n.乙醇，酒精Tobacco n.烟草，香烟Substantial adj.(数量上、幅度上)巨大的Eg：1)substantial cost reduction 大幅降低支出(0303para2s1) (reduce v.缩小，减少)2) The recommendations of public figures carry substantial weight. 公众人物的建议有很大的份量(9901para-1s-3)Recommendation n.建议(recommend v.建议，推荐 - a book to sb.)Illusion n.幻觉Addict v.沉迷Be addicted to smart phones 沉迷于智能手机smart phone 智能手机Be addicted to A and B 沉迷于A和BSmart a.聪明的Stupid adj.愚蠢的Figure n.人物，数字 Figures = data = statistics n.数据，数字Public figures 公众人物Senior figures 高管，有影响力的人物Influential n.有影响力的人 adj.有影响力的(influence n./v.影响)Influential media/company 有影响力的媒体/公司Advantage n.优点，长处，好处，优势Eg：1)Generally speaking，there are advantages to avoid substantial height. 总的来说，避免太高是有好处的(0803para4s1)substantial height/substantial weight 相当高/重2) There are advantages to 是有很多好处的Substantially improve productivity 大幅提高生产力Substantially improve performance 大幅提高成绩Poor/excellent performance 拙劣/卓越的成绩Considerable (数量上)巨大的(=substantial)Considerable loss/profit 巨额损失/利润Considerably below 远低于A considerable number of 大量的A considerable number of youngsters/people/country 大量的年轻人/人/国家Eg：A considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism. 大量的最重要的文艺评论集The most significant events in history 历史最重要的事件Consider v.考虑，思考 Collections n.收集，集合 Criticism n.评论，批评 -criticize v.批评Art criticism 文艺评论Collections of poems 诗集Consist in 由构成(=be made up of)The Chinese people consist in 56 ethnic groups 中华名族是由56个名族组成的Ethnic adj.名族的*Take a longer view, theres a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance 从长远来看，有相当大量的事情我们能够非常有把握地说出来(1303para-2s1)We can say with considerable assurance that 我们可以相当有把握地说出Assure v.向某人保证，向确保Assure sb. that/ofExperience v.经历 n.经验Expert n.专家 adj.卓越的(=outstanding=excellent)Expert /outstanding/excellent performance 卓越的成绩，优异的成绩(0101后21)*Take a longer view, we can say (with)that mobile phone will be a tool rather than host of everyone around us.Fat adj.(数额上)巨大的,胖的(06完型para03/15完型para03s1) n.脂肪 Eg：1)Everybody loves a fat pay rise 人人都喜欢大幅加薪(0501s1)2) Bankers fat pay packets have attracted much criticism 银行家们丰厚的薪酬已经招致了大量的批评(1204s-1)Pay n.薪水 -Equal work，equal pay Urge n/.v.强烈愿望，诉求Packet n.套餐 -pay packet 薪酬第五讲Total amount 总的数量A surprising amount 大量的令人吃惊的数量The supreme courts decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implication(0204s1)最高法院关于安乐死的判决有重要的含义Court n.法院，法庭 Top patent court 最高专利权法院 (patent n.专利)Supreme court 最高法院(考过9次)Supreme a.至高无上的，最高的Superior a.优越的，高级的，好的Eg：socialism is superior to capitalism 社会主义比资本主义优越A be superior to B A比B优越Superiority n.优越性Federal adj.联邦的Federal court 联邦法院FBI (Federal Bureau of investigation) 联邦调查局Federal government 联邦政府Eg：the US court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 美国联邦巡回上诉法庭Centralized control 集中控制Appeal n./v. 呼吁;上访,上诉Appeal to a higher court 向更高法院上诉Decision n.决定(v.decide);裁决,判决(=rule)(注:当出现judge、Justice、court时一定要将decision翻译成裁决、判决)The courts ruling on physician-assisted suicide(0204para7s1) 法院对安乐死的判决Rule v.判决、裁决Eg：The court rules that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed 法院判决可以开高剂量的止疼药Prescribe v.开处方、开药方Prescription n.药方 drugs 处方药(05新)Dose = dosage n.剂量High-dosage 高剂量Effect n.作用，效果Side-effect 副作用=(negative effect)Relieve v.使摆脱;减轻,缓解Relieve ones pain 减轻某人的疼痛Pain-relieving medication 止疼药Medication = medicine = drug 药Drug store 药店Physician-assisted suicide 安乐死Physical adj.身体的,肉体的Physical enjoyment 身体上的快乐Physician n.医生 Assist v.帮助Suicide n.自杀 = commit suicide Eg：He commit suicide last December 他去年十二月自杀了Imply v.暗含Implication n.含义Carry important implication 有重要含义Try v.尝试- trial n.审判The trial of 对的审判(01完型s1)第六讲The constitution 宪法The constitutional right to sth 宪法赋予的权利Take sb. to court (9901para3s-1) 把告上法庭Defendant n.被告Defend v.保卫,保护;为辩护,证明合情/合理/合法(justify)Case n.案子,案件The courts tend to side with defendants in personal injury claims/cases (9901para4s1) 法院往往在个人伤害案的诉讼中支持被告Claim =case n.案子Side with 支持，站在一边Injury n.伤害Claim n./v. 索取,索赔;主张Personal injury claim/cases 个人伤害案The court has ruled that police dont violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee with a warrant (2015 text2) 法院裁决到警方不违反第四修正案,当他们有一个搜查证搜查被捕者的钱包的时候Trial n.审判 the trial of 对的审判Violate v.违反，违背Violate the law 违法Violate the rules and regulations 违反规章制度Violate the traffic rule 违反交通规则Amend v.(对合同/法律文书)修正,改进The Fourth Amendment 第四修正案Amend the contract 修改合同Amend the bill 修改法案Purse/wallet/pocketbook 钱包,皮夹子Go through 经历,搜查Arrest n./v. 逮捕 During a arrest 在抓捕期间Arrestee n.被捕者，嫌疑人(=suspect)Warrant n.搜查证,保证,搜查令,委任状,凭证,根据Guarantee v.保证,确保;保证(书),担保(人)Search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant 没有搜查令搜查一个人的收集目录Search = go through 搜查Go through a wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee 搜查一个被捕者的钱包No one can guarantee the truthfulness of the information (030144B) 没有人可以保证信息的真实性Guaranteed future/payment 有保障的未来/收入George Osbornes scheme was intended to guarantee jobseekers legitimate right to benefits(2014text1:21D) 乔治奥斯本的项目旨在保障求职者获得福利的合法权利Scheme n.方案,计划;阴谋Be intended to旨在;目的是Jobseeker 求职者 the unemployed 失业的人Legitimate right to sth. 的合法权利 Benefit n.福利;好处Scheme = project = program 项目Project Hope 希望工程第七讲&第八讲 Obtain a warrant to search through phone contents of a suspect 获得一个收查证去搜查一个嫌疑犯的收集目录Obtain v.获得Search = go through = search through 搜查Jobseekers legitimate right to benefit is far from guaranteed 求职者的领取福利的合法权利远没有得到保障The legitimate right to sth. 做某事的合法权利Seek v.寻找Jobseeker =jobhunter n.求职者Benefit n.利益，好处；补贴=allowance=subsidy=pensionThe disadvantaged 弱势群体There is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide(0204para2)宪法没有安乐死的权利The constitution 宪法The Fourth Amendment 第四修正案The legitimate/constitutional right to=the right to sth. 的权利The right to private property 私有财产权The right to intellectual property 知识财产权Right and regulations权利和义务Intellectual adj.智力的 n.知识分子Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right appeal to the federal governments Surface Transportation Board for rate relief 感觉自己被过高收费的客户有权向联邦政府的地面交通委员会申请降低费率Shipper n.客户(运输企业)Shopper n.客户，顾客(商场)Board n.板，董事会，委员会Appeal to sb. for sth. 向呼吁/上访/恳求Charge v.收费 Overcharge v.过高收费Relieve v.降低；使摆脱Relieve ones pain/burden 减轻某人的负担Pain-relieving medication 止疼药It is legitimate for physician to prescribe high-dosage pain-relieving medication 医生开高剂量的止疼药是合法的It is legitimate for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是合法的Human right 人权Animal right 动物权Animal right movement 动物权利运动Animal rights advocates 动物权利倡导者Advocate n.倡导者，鼓吹者Rights and obligations 权利与义务 Invest more，harvest more 投资越多，收获越多Invest v.投资Harvest v/n.收获Web store 网店 Drug store 药店Appeal to 呼吁;对有吸引力Appeal v/n.恳求；呼吁；上诉；吸引(力)；上访；号召Relieve v.降低，减轻，缓和Relieve the rate 降低费率(rate relief)Huge rate increase 大幅涨价Substantial cost reduction 大幅降低支出Considerably improve productivity 大幅提高生产力A significant number of 大量的The appeal for legislation is still going on (9904s-1) 对法律的呼吁一直在上演Legal a.合法的，法律的Legislate v.立法Legislation n.议会，立法；法律Legitimate a.合法的The appeal for rate relief is still going on (0203后53C) 对降价的呼吁一直在上演White pollution is going on 白色污染一直在上演Environment destruction is going on 环境破坏一直在上演Legal learning 法律知识(07翻译)The government appeal to netizens not to spreed gossip. 政府呼吁网民不要传播谣言Netizen n.网民 citizen n.市民Spreed v.传播，扩散Gossip n.谣言Source of gossip 流言的来源His music may not appeal to young readers today 他的音乐可能不对现在的年轻听众有吸引力The lecture of 对有吸引力Learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies marketing(1103para2s-1)学习其他公司市场营销的宝贵的信息The appeal of sb. 某人的长处 appeal n.魅力，吸引力As the responsible steward of the country ,we should respond positively to CPCs appeal 作为这个国家的负责人的主人，我们应该积极响应中国共产党得到呼吁/号召CPC ：Communist Party of China 中国共产党Positively adv.积极的Positive adj.积极的Negative adj.消极的Steward n.主人Host n.男主人Hostess n.女主人第九讲Load 载重量、负荷Overload v.超载Strive v.努力Endeavor n./v.努力With regard to 与有关,与相关Guarantee the truthfulness of the information 确保信息的真实性(030144B)True a.真(正)的 truth n.真实，真相False a.虚假的 falsehood n.谎言，假话Guaranteed payments 有保障的未来Guaranteed future 稳定的未来Set the goal 确定目标 goal n.目标The ward amateur carries a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and may not fully share its values 业余人士这个词有一种含义，即相关的个人没有完全融入进科学界而且可能没有完全接受价值观The department (concerned) 相关部门；有关部门Integrate v.整合(为一体)；融合Integration n.整合，融合Disintegrate v.分解，分裂；瓦解，解体We are genetically programmed to disintegrated and perish(0304para2s1) 从遗传学的角度来看我们主动了要解体和死去Gene n.基因，遗传因子Genetic adj.遗传的Genetically adv.遗传学，基因Genetics n遗传学Program n.工程，项目；程序 v.编程序Community n.界，团体Religious/academic/scientific community Share v.分享；共有，有共同的 n.份(额);股票Shareholder n.股东Lawfirm share 律师事务所的股份Firm n.公司(=company)Physician and citizen share the same view on euthanasia 医生和市民对安乐死持有同样的观点Netizen n.网民Citizen n.市民Share the same view on 对有共同的观点 第十讲Share n.股份，份额；v.共有，有公共的Shareholder n.股东Stakeholder n.利益攸关者Lawfirm share 律师事务所的股份The largest share 最大份额The smallest share 最小份额Shared efforts 共同努力Shared beliefs 共同的信念Believe v.相信Belief n.信念Shared culture/beliefs/efforts 共同的文化/信念/努力Shared experiences and problems 共同的经历和问题Africa and South America have been found to share certain geo