八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析(Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister).doc

八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 6Im more outgoing than my sister三眯剖析单词巧记典句考点 more adj. 更；更多的；更大的【巧记提示】m+ore(矿石)【经典例句】We should show more concern for others.我们应当更关心别人。【考点聚焦】1)more是many和much的比较级，也和部分双音节词和多音节词构成它们的比较级。2)当“另外的”讲，常与some连用。【活学活用】1.选择1)Would you like some ,please?A.moreB.otherC.elseD.others2)Do you have anything to tell me?A.someB.elseC.otherD.the others答案：1）A 2）B than conj.比【巧记提示】than(比)then(然后)【经典例句】Steel is stronger than iron.钢比铁强度大。【考点聚焦】用于含有比较级的句子中,起连接的作用。【活学活用】2.选择I prefer fishing I think its than running.A.more boringB.less boringC.the most boringD.boring答案：Bboth pron. 两个(都)；两者(都)【巧记提示】谐音为不(bo)是(th)【经典例句】You are both wrong.你们两个都错了。【考点聚焦】1)both放在系动词之后，实义动词之前。2)短语：both.and 两个都【活学活用】3.主谓一致练习1)Both she and I (be) going to do the cleaning.2)Mike (be) both tall and handsome.答案：1)are2)isC make v.使；促使；迫使【巧记提示】make(使)take(拿走)【经典例句】My mother made me babysit my little sister.我母亲让我照看我的小妹妹。【考点聚焦】1)make+adj. 如：We try our best to make our country more beautiful.我们尽力使我们的国家变得更美丽。2)make+动词原形，表示“让某人做某事”。如：Bad stories always made me cry.伤感的故事总是让我流泪。【活学活用】 4.选择I think a good friend should make me .A.laughB.laughingC.to laughD.to laughing答案：Alaugh v.笑；发笑【巧记提示】laugh(笑)taught 教(teach的过去式)【经典例句】We all laught at his joke.听了他的笑话我们都大笑。【考点聚焦】1)固定短语：laugh at 嘲笑2)laugh和smile 不同，smile是“微笑”。【活学活用】5.用laugh和smile填空1)It is impolite at the people in trouble.2)He is always treating everything with a on his face.答案：1)to laugh2)smileinterest n. 兴趣；爱好【巧记提示】inte(r)(之间的、互相的)+rest(休息)【经典例句】He read the news with interest.他津津有味地读了这一消息。【考点聚焦】1)短语：a place of interest 名胜；be interested in.对感兴趣2)形容词:interested(表示主观意识),interesting(表示客观意识)【活学活用】6.用interest的正确形式填空1)There are many places of in Beijing.2)I am in art.3)He begged me to tell an story.答案：1)interest2)interested3)interestingthough conj.虽然；即使；纵然【巧记提示】去掉although 中的al【经典例句】You can be happy though you may be poor.尽管穷，你是能够快乐的。【考点聚焦】 1)同义词:although2)区别though,although,but三者的用法：but不能与 though 和although同时出现；but引导的句子只能放在后面，而though,although引导的句子可以放在前面，也可以放在后面。【活学活用】7.选择Although he is not rich himself, he often helps the old man.A.butB.andC.orD./答案：D短语典句考点 more than 超出【经典例句】Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.刘英比刘丽能说。【考点聚焦】1)more than+数字=over+数字，表示“多”。2)也可分开来写，构成短语：more.than 比更如：He is more athletic than his brother.他比他的哥哥更健壮。3)more+多音节形容词原形+than 表示“比更”。【活学活用】8.按要求完成句子My brother is better at running than I.He is strong.(同义句转换)My brother is stronger me at strong.答案：more,thanbe good at 擅长；在方面做得好【经典例句】He is good at many kinds of Kongfu.他精通许多种功夫。【考点聚焦】1)同义词组：do well in2)注意和do well in 在形式上的区别：(系动词)be+(形容词)good+(介词)at;(实义动词)do+(副词)well+(介词)in。【活学活用】9.选择My sister is at drawing than I.A.goodB.betterC.less goodD.best答案：A most of 大多数【经典例句】Most of the students are from America.大部分学生是来自美国的。【考点聚焦】1)most of 后可以加可数名词复数，谓语用复数形式。2)也可以修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。【活学活用】 10.选择Most of the fresh water from the river near the city,so we should protect the environment around the city.A.isB.beC.areD.been答案：Athe same as 像一样【经典例句】My best friends like to do the same things as me.我最好的朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。【考点聚焦】要注意as后面加人称代词的区别。如：Hollys best friend likes to do the same things as her.(直接加宾格)=Hollys best friend likes to do the same things as she does.(主格+动词)【活学活用】11.选择Should friends be different or same?A./B.aC.anD.the答案：D句子剖析拓展 Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.这些是我和我的双胞胎妹妹刘英的照片。【剖析】1)本句是倒装句，真正的主语是are后的这一部分。2)谓语are由主语 photos决定的，me and my twin sister Liu Ying作定语修饰photos。【拓展】 here 与neither.nor.,either.or.,not only.but also.以及there be句型一样都有谓语的选择上采取“就近”原则，谓语动词由紧挨着的主语决定单数还是用动词原形。In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different.在某些方面我们看上去一样，在某些方面我们看上去又不同。【剖析】1)look the same,look different都是系表结构，但是定冠词the只能加在same的前面，如：We are in the same class,but I and Wang Lei are in different class.2)in some ways表示“在某种方式上，在某些方面”。Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她姐姐擅长运动。【剖析】1)本句用句式not as.as.同级比较，表示“不如”。2)短语be good at 表示“擅长于”。【拓展】1)用形容词原形可以表示比较。如所给例句其实表示比较。可以说成：Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.2)比较级可以表示最高级。如：He is taller than any other students in our class.=He is the tallest in our class.他比我班的任何同学都高。Shes a little more outgoing than me.她比我的性格外向得多。【剖析】1)本句中的more outgoing体现了多音节形容词比较级的构成。2)用a little修饰比较级,表示程度低，意为“稍微”。【拓展】在形容词的比较级构成中，多音节词的比较级在它前面加more,常见的可以修饰比较级的词有a little,much,even,a lot。Hollys best friend likes to do the same things as she does.亨利最好的朋友和她的行为一样。【剖析】1)as she does作定语从句，修饰名词things。2)本句中the same.as.是固定短语，as后可以加名词，也可以加句子。3)从句中的does是省略句中助动词。【拓展】Hollys是名词所有格，名词所有格表示“的”，而所有格用于有生命的人和物来表示所有格的，无生命的通常用介词of表示。语法剖析形容词的比较级的用法 典题精讲例1（2010北京模拟）The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest思路解析：be+形容词比较级+than 是典型的形容词比较级句型，同时，much+形容词比较级，表示程度加强。根据题意，应该选择B项。绿色通道：much,less,far,a little,even等副词可以修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度较以前加强。例2（2010全国模拟）Li Lei did quite in the English competition.I did even .A better;well B.good;better C.well;betterD.well;good思路解析：本题关键要知道quite,even的用法。quite相当于very,只能修饰原级；even，a little,much常用来修饰副词的比较级，而前一个空是短语do well in,所以答案选C项。绿色通道：quite,very 只能修饰形容词、副词的原级；much,less,far,a little,even等副词可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级。例3（2010青海模拟）Which is to learn,swimming or skating?A.easierB.the easierC.more easily思路解析：本句是选择疑问句，供选择的对象是两个，所以应为比较级，比较级前除非特殊情况否则不用the来修饰，故答案为A项。绿色通道：在选择疑问句中，遇到辨析改用比较级还是最高级时，最简单判断方法是看问句部分的选项，如果仅有两个选项，就用比较级，如果有三个或以上选项，则用最高级。例4（2010宁夏模拟）I can type than I can write by hand.A.fastB.more fasterC.much fasterD.fastest思路解析：本句有比较词than，所以定为选比较级，much用来修饰比较级，故答案为C项。例5(经典回放)What do you think of his surfing?Oh,no one does .A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best思路解析：本题要根据上下文的意思推断来选择答案，“没有一个人比他好”，说明是看成两个比较对象进行的比较，故答案为B项。绿色通道：主语为“no one”的比较级句型，本身就表