甘肃省嘉峪关市酒钢三中高一英语1月月考试题.doc

2016年高一月考英语试卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话仅读一遍。1.what is the woman probably？ a. a waitress b. a saleswoman c. a secretary2.where are the two speakers？ a.in a hotel b. at home c.in a restaurant3.when will the report likely to be handed in？ a.this friday morning b. next friday morning c.next monday morning4.whats the relationship between the two speakers？ a. friends b. colleagues c. classmates5. how much will the woman spend on rent,food and shopping？ a. 600 dollars. b. 650 dollars c. 700 dollars第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。6.where is the girls mother from？ a. america b. italy c. spain7.how many languages could the girl speak before 19？ a. one b. two c.three听第7段材料，回答810题。8.why will the man return before saturday？ a. the tickets are cheaper before saturday. b. there are no flights on saturday c. he has to attend a meeting here.9.how long will the man stay in la？ a. for 2 days b. for 3 days c. for 4 days10.how much does the man pay for the round trip？ a. $ 480 b. $ 920 c. $ 960听第8段材料，回答1113题。11.what day is it today ？ a. saturday b. sunday c. monday12.how did the woman go to the office yesterday？ a. by bus b. by taxi c. by car13. what did the woman leave at home？ a.the wallet b. the phone c. the keys听第9段材料，回答1416题。14.where does the conversation take place？ a. in a telephone company. b. at the womans home. c. on the phone.15.what does the man complain about？ a.the weak signal b.the billing system c.the bad service 16. what will the man probably do? a. check his bill b. apply for ids c.make an international call听第10段材料，回答1720题。17.what was the woman satisfied with the royal restaurant？ a. the service b. the price c. the foods18.what did the woman think of the play？ a. it was moving b. it was interesting c. it was boring 19.what did they do after the play？ a. they went to a nightclub. b. they had a meal. c. they visited their parents.20.where were they after 1:00 am？ a. at home b. in a hotel c. in a nightclub第二部分；词汇知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. look at the_ here and there! smoking is not allowed in the park. a. symbols b. signals c. signs d. marks22. ill leave for beijing this afternoon to see the opening ceremony of the 29th olympic games. -if you_ tomorrow, i would go with you. a. were to leave b. will leave c. would leave d. leave23. _by the heavy snowfalls, chenzhou, a city in south china, was cut off from the outside, _ water and electricity shortage. a. having struck; facing b. having struck; faced c. struck; facing d. struck; faced24. dont respond to any e-mail requesting_ information, no matter how official they look. a. unique b. private c. personal d. different25. there is little chance that we will manage to change the law._, it is important that we try. a. therefore b. nevertheless c. otherwise d. anywhere26. you look so younghavent you graduated from your university?yesi _ in the english department of yunnan university for four yearsahad studiedbhas studiedcstudieddwas studying27. many businesses must have been badly influenced during that financial crisis, _? a. havent they b. didnt they c. mustt they d. werent they28. as far as i am concerned, our unbeatable school team _ the important game. a. is worthy of being won b. is worth its while to be winningc. deserves to win d. promises to lose29. _ the advanced country we still have a long way to go to catch up with them.a. compare with b. compareing toc. compared with d. to be compare to30. it was reported that many teachers were sent there _ the missing studentsa. in need of b. in time of c. in charge of d. in search of31.we were told that we should follow the main road_we reached the central railway station.a. wheneverb. untilc. whiled. wherever32. _ money, he is quite rich, but this does not mean he is happy. a. as with b. in terms of c. concerningd. in the light of33. the general at last got a chance to visit the village, _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years.a. where; which b. where; that c. in which; what d. that; which34. _ the floor, i found his pen lying on the ground. a. while sweeping b. while swept c. if sweeping d. if swept35. -you see, im poor in chinese, you are not good at english, and.- thats _ we should help each other. a. when b. where c. how d. what第二节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）my mother asked me to go to several garage sales with her one cool morning.we finally 36 at a pleasant house in the woods. the elderly owner told me that he and his wife were retired teachers. as we were 37 , i heard the gentlemans wife say her 38 to someone nearby, and i immediately 39 who she was. she looked at me and said, “youre lisa miller.” i looked at her 40 for it had been nearly thirty years since i had been in her 41 .my mother immediately said sorry to her for any 42 i might have made. she did that again after learning that i wasnt the 43 little child. she thought that if this woman 44 me after so many years, i must have done something 45 . my teacher looked at my mother and 46said, “oh, no, she was very good.” my teacher explained that during the last week of school , i 47 her a plant from my mothers garden. it was a lambs ear. she took us to her garden where she planted the lambs ear. over the years it 48 . as i looked down her driveway with lambs ears on both sides, she said, “every day when i leave my house and drive up the driveway, i think of you. and when i come home they 49 me, i think of you. ”tears came into my eyes. there at her home was a piece of my life that she had 50 . at that moment, she taught me more about 51 than i could imagine. we give pieces of ourselves every day 52 . we seldom imagine the effects that we have on others lives. that piece may grow and spread, becoming a(n) 53 part of a life. in the end it isnt the big things that matter, 54 the small things that make all the 55 in the world.36a. startedb. arrivedc. stoppedd. stayed37a. listeningb. searchingc. buyingd. watching38a. priceb. addressc. named. age39a. realizedb. forgotc. learnedd. guessed40a. surprisedb. delightedc. excitedd. upset41a. homeb. class c. memoryd. garden42a. effortb. func. excused. trouble43a. sweetb. slowc. prettyd. weak44a. consideredb. knewc. rememberedd. found45a. terribleb. unluckyc. greatd. special46a. loudlyb. silentlyc. angrilyd. softly47a. showedb. boughtc. leftd. brought48a. disappearedb. existedc. remainedd. spread49a. metb. heardc. greetd. saw50a. keptb. raisedc. savedd. developed51a. lifeb. gardenc. plantsd. lessons52a. with careb. by chancec. without thoughtd. in silence53a. necessaryb. importantc. unforgettabled. noticeable54a. thoughb. butc. becaused. and55a. effortb. wayc. decisiond. difference第三部分；阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）aoften people use laptops on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. these laptops connect people to their workplace. in the united states today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.westlake college in virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. the laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at westlake, a 110-year-old college. the students with laptops will also have access to the internet. besides, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families. however, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. they can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable, as laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. also, the portable computers can connect students to not only the internet, but also libraries and other resources. state higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.56. what does this passage mainly talk about?a. laptops are very popular in universities of america. b. more laptops are being used in universities of america.c. people like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.d. laptops will be used in westlake college in virginia.57. the main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to_.a. do their schoolwork b. have access to the internetc. send e-mails d. connect them to libraries58. the underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means_.a. talk with speakers b. talk with ones mouth c. communicate d. use the computer language59. what can we infer from the passage?a. the result is not known yet b. the program is not workablec. the program is too expensive d. the program is successfulbrising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change, and now a new study has confirmed that atmospheric co2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming sea life.montana state university scientist robert dore has been researching the water in the pacific ocean for almost two decades“weve been going to the same spot in the pacific ocean, and we try and characterize long-term change in the open ocean environmentand one of the key things that we measure is co2 levelsand weve been able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric co2 into the ocean.”scientists expected that as atmospheric co2 increased, more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular.“as carbon dioxide dissolves in the water, or seawater in this case, it forms a weak acid (酸), carbonic acid, ” dore explains“and therefore, as the concentration of co2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface seawater, it drives the ph down, and makes it more acidic.”the seawater dore and his colleagues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts.the effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down, and again at 500 metersdore and his colleagues came up with two possible explanationsit could be that surface water picked up co2 and then moved to those depthsor there could be a biological explanation“its important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidicand it can have negative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coralits potentially catastrophic.”60what can be the best title of the passage?asea life facing dangerbscientist researching seawatercoceans becoming more acidicdclimate change affecting seawater61which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric co2 on sea life?asea life is endangered.bco2 goes into the surface water.cthe ocean chemistry is affected.dco2 decreases the ph and makes the seawater more acidic.eco2 levels in the atmosphere go up.aabcdebebcdacaecdbdedcba62scientist robert dore came to the conclusion based on _.ahis research and analysisbthe expectation of other scientistscsome former theoryda major cause of climate change63what does the passage want to tell us most?ait takes time to make a scientific study.batmospheric co2 is doing harm to sea life.crobert dore is a committed and serious scientist.dmeasures should be taken to prevent the potential catastrophe.c the leshan giant buddha is a statue of maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. the buddha is located in sichuan province, facing min river, qingyi river, and dadu river. in december，1996，the buddha was included by unesco on the list of the world heritage sites. the statue was begun in the year 713 in the tang dynasty, and finished in the year 803. the buddha is 71 metres high. the eight-metre-long instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-metre-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground. a monk called hai tong is connected with the buddha forever. at that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. so hai tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the buddha would bring the water spirit under control. after 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. when some local government officials had designs on tempting this amount of money, hai tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the buddha. after he dug out his eyeball, these officials ran away scared. the project was half done when hai tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. after a total of 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed. having such a long history, the buddha was nearly destroyed by the erosion of wind and rain. the chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from unesco.64. whats the main idea of this passage? a. to say where the leshan giant buddha is. b. to explain the leshan giant buddha briefly. c. to tell us how the leshan giant buddha was built. d. to mention how the leshan giant buddha came into the world heritage sites.65. how did hai tong get the money for the buddha? a. by calling for donation. b. by working on the river. c. by asking the government. d. by selling his eyeball.66. according to the passage, the leshan giant buddha _. a. was completed when hai tong was alive b. didnt exist now c. played a good role in controlling the riverd. has been a world heritage site for over ten years67. hai tong hoped to build the statue to _. a. make his temple more famous b. show respect to the water spirit c. protect the safety of the local people d. get more people to believe in buddhism.d when you watch tv programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope can escape a lions attack. in the wilderness, everyone has a stunt (绝技). even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies. over millions of years of evolution, plants have developed a unique defence system. chemicals are widely used for survival. by making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits distasteful or poisonous to enemies, plants can fight back. one such plant is the golden wattle tree, british scientist david caneron has found when an animal eats the trees leaves, the amount of poison increases in the other leaves. “its like the damaged leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together against the enemy, ” he said. the tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. golden wattle trees in the surrounding 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees leaves, it will die. every species of plant or tree is good at the production of a particular set of chemicals. a herbivore that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor. in this way, plants have developed not only individual defence system, but also shared it with others. this makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.68. which of the following can be the best title of the passage? a. plants fight back with poisons b. plants can kill animals c. animals and plants d. lions and antelopes69. according to the study, if one golden wattle tree is attacked by animals, it can _. a. tell other trees to protect it b. produce more poison within 10 minutes c. send defence messages to the neighboring plants d. kill the animal with its leaves70. in this passage the underlined word “herbivore” probably means animals which _. a. live on both animals and plants b. feed on smaller animals c. live on trees d. feed on plants or grass71. the last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defence system _. a. does great harm to the animals b. does good to the forests c. is helpful to some animals d. harms the forestse sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with naturehowever, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.some sports are resource-hungrygolf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of waterbesides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of en