外研版高中英语Book1 MODULE 1全套学案.doc

类型：电子邮件话题：介绍所遇到的困难典例展示Dear Tom，Havent seen you for a long time since we parted last time and it is a month since you came to Beijing.How are you getting on with everything?Next month I will go to Beijing to take part in the students English speech contest.1What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble in collecting information and using language.For me，it is easy to remember the grammar but I am poor in putting it into practice.Would you please do me a favour？2I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.By the way，I will call on you after this competition.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua(2011山东卷)佳句变式范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式：1Ill take part in the students English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month.2Would you be so kind as to do me a favour？.词汇与派生1cover vt.包含be covered 覆盖着2amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的be amazed 对大为惊奇3information n信息inform sb. sth.告知某人某事4bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的be bored 厌烦5description n记述；描述describe sb./sth. sth.叫做，称做6impress vt.使印象深刻impress sth. sb.使某人铭记某事物 n印象1instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明 v指示；教育2embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 vt.使尴尬；使困窘3behaviour n行为；举止 v举止4encouragement n鼓励；激励 v鼓励；鼓舞5disappointed adj.失望的 adj.令人失望的 n失望6disappear vi.消失 n消失 vi.(反义词)出现What impresses and encourages us most is his attitude and enthusiasm.He never feels bored and he has an amazing talent for information technology.He doesnt want to disappoint anybody caring for him，so he tries his best to behave well every day.学情自测A语境填词1There was a conversation between the boss and me yesterday.2The news all the people present.3The boy felt at the fact that he didnt pass the exam.4I was by his comments about my clothes. 5He the police that some money was missing.B用本单元所学词汇替换划线部分1We were surprised to hear the news. 2What struck me most was his patience and perseverance. 3He did things like nothing had happened. 4Follow the detailed information on how to use it on the bottle carefully. 5Can you tell what it is like to me？ .短语与拓展1be similar 与相似be similar 在某方面相似2far 离远；远离 far大大地；得多 3nothing 完全不像；毫不相似nothing 只不过4in other 换言之 a word总之，简言之 5 progress取得进步 progress在进行中6divide. .把分成separate. 使分离7be to do sth.自由地去做某事 free免费8 oneself独自地 oneself自动地学情自测选词填空1The man the food halves and carefully placed one before his wife.2We have in controlling inflation.3My teaching style that of most other teachers.4It looks a horse.5You cant expect people to work .经典课文原句1The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman (名叫Ms Shen)2.Ms Shens method of teaching is (一点也不像其他老师的教法) at my Junior High school.3 (我认为我是不会感到厌倦的) in Ms Shens class!4In other words，there are (三倍的女孩儿) as boys.5Would you mind (回答这些问题) for me?6Students need a high school diploma (如果他们想去上大学). .教材与高考1In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.(教材原句P3)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.(2011陕西，17)Aas three times big asBthree times as big asCas big as three timesDas big three times as答案B解析句意为：正在为下一届亚运会建的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。本题是考查倍数表达法的句型，该题中体现的倍数表达法的句型是：倍数as.as.。2There are sixtyfive students in my classmore than my previous class in Junior High.(教材原句P3)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.(2011新课标全国，30)Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than答案B解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这个表格不能由除你之外的任何人签字。rather than而不是；other than除了；more than多于，超过；better than优于。故选B项。.单元语法自测以ing和ed结尾的形容词用所给词的适当形式填空1There was a look on his face when he saw the result.(surprise)2He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.(interest) 3Some impolite football fans， at the game result，expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field.(disappoint)4The questions the reporters asked sometimes were and they made me .(embarrass)5I am with Mr.Wangs talking；I cant wait any longer for its end.(bore).A 1.with2.at3.of4.with5.as6.on；impressionB 1.instruct2.embarrassing；embarrass3.behave4.encourage5.disappointing；disappointment6.disappearance；appear学情自测A 1.boring2.encouraging；rmedB 1.amazed2.impressed3.behaved4.instructions5.describe.1.to；in2.from；by3.like；but4.words；in 5make；o；from7.free；for8.by；of学情自测1divided；into2.made progress3.is similar to 4nothing like5.for free.1.called Ms Shen2.nothing like that of the teachers3.I dont think I will be bored4.three times as many girls5.answering the questions6.if they want to go to college.1.surprised；erested3.disappointed4.embarrassing；embarrassed5.bored；boring1amazing adj.very surprising，especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration令人吃惊的be amazed at对惊讶be amazed to do.做很惊讶 amazement惊讶地to ones amazement使某人惊讶的是(1)My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college at the age of 65.(2011天津，阅读B)我奶奶是一位了不起的妇女， 65岁时才大学毕业。(2)We were amazed to learn that she had left the hospital $ 18 million.听说她把18 000 000美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊异。(3) ，he actually refused to help me.让我惊讶的是他居然拒绝帮助我。2impress vif a person or thing impresses you，you feel admiration for them or it使钦佩；使敬仰；to have a great effect on sth.，especially sb.s mind，imagination，etc.使铭记；给留下深刻印象impress.on.把印在上impress sth. sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对某事印象深刻leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(1)I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. (2011福建，书面表达)过去三年里学校发生的巨大变化给我留下了深刻的印象。(2)The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.老师让我铭记英语的重要性。 (3)He tried to me his extensive knowledge of wine.他试图用他对酒的广博知识影响我。3instruction ndetailed information on how to do or use sth.用法说明；操作指南；something that sb.tells you to do指示；命令；教授follow the instructions遵照说明carry ones instructions执行某人的命令instruct sb.to do.命令某人做instruct sb.(in sth.)教授，传授(技能等)as instructed按照指示instructive adj.富有教益的；增长知识的注意instruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即动词用(should) do。(1)When we reached 13,000 feet，Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.(2011北京，阅读A)当我们上升到13 000英尺高的时候，Jay通知我从飞机里往下跳。(2)Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。(3)She arrived at 10 oclock .她依照指示于10点钟到达。对点自测.语境填词1The book made a deep on him.2All children are in the use of the library.3What me is that they never get tired.单项填空1It is his first job interview，so there is no room for mistake in the first .Ainstruction BexpressionCimpression Ddescription2She has an talent for music.Aamazing BamazedCamazement Damaze3The local authorities has given the instruction that all the old buildings there pulled down.Ahave to be Bwill beCbe Dmust be1in other words换句话说have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈have with sb.(about sth.)(为某事)与某人争吵keep ones word遵守诺言in a/one word简言之，总之Word comes that.有消息传来(1)In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.(2011广东，阅读D)换句话说，在使用自然资源的时候，我们应保持地球的健康发展。(2)Be careful！Curt often doesnt .小心点！科特经常不履行诺言。(3)Word came that the mayor would soon visit our school.消息传来，市长不久就要来我们的学校参观。思考题与word有关的其他短语： 逐字地； 食言； 插话2look forward to期待；盼望get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事be/get used to习惯于 to求助于(1)I looked forward to the return journey. (2010课标全国，阅读D)我期待着回归的旅程。(2)Isnt it time that you got down to doing your homework?还没到你做作业的时间吗？(3)My parents used to live in the country，but now they living in town.我父母过去住在农村，但是现在习惯住在城里。思考题其他“动词介词to”的短语还有： 参考； 坚持； 导致； 增加3be divided into被分成divide sth.(up/out) between/among/with sb.和某人分担/分配/分享divide sth.(between A and B)把(时间、精力等)分别用于divide.in half (two)/into halves把分成两半(1)A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct species.(2011湖南，阅读C)非洲大象被分成两种截然不同的物种。这一未料到的结论是由最近的一项对古代和现代大象的研究得出的。(2)The prize money will be equally divided among the three winners.奖金将由3名获胜者均分。(3)Our class three groups when we went on our outing.我们外出郊游时，全班分成了3个小组。4I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class！我认为上沈老师的课我是不会厌倦的！句式提取：I dont think宾语从句本句是否定转移句型。否定转移是指否定形式在主句，而否定的信息焦点却在从句。译成汉语时，仍将宾语从句译成否定意义。这是英语的一种习惯思维方法，与汉语不同，应注意。(1)在“I/We think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect.that从句”结构中，如果that从句是含否定内容的宾语从句时，则宾语从句中的否定结构常常转移到主句中来。(2)由think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的表达方式：当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句保持一致。当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句保持一致。注意涉及否定转移的只是not，not以外的其他否定词，如no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等，不必转移。(1)I dont think Ill be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow.(2011浙江，20)我认为明天我将不能去爬山。(2)I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend， ？我认为我们的英语老师周末将会回来，他/她会回来吗？(3)He thinks she is right，doesnt he?他认为她是对的，不是吗？5In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换言之，女生的人数是男生的三倍。句式提取：.three times as many girls as.倍数的表达方式：(1)“A倍数as形容词或副词的原级asB”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(2)“A倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB”，表示“A比B多少倍”。(3)“A倍数the size/height/length/width，etc.ofB”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(4)A倍数what从句。(1)They have three times as many cows as we have.他们的牛是我们的三倍。(2)There are five times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。(3)The production now is it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。对点自测.选词填空1From the map of America，we can see it 50 states.2When I was a child，I was always the coming of the Spring Festival.3The boss asked him to leave ，he was fired.翻译句子1我们的教室是他们的三倍大。 2我想他不会来参加会议的。 .单项填空1Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers expectations， ，I let them down.Ain other words Bafter allCwhats more Dmore or less2Im going to Beijing during the summer holidays，and Im to seeing all of you there very much.Awanting BeagerClooking forward Danxious3I dont expect you can finish the work in three days， ？Adont I Bdo ICcan you Dcant you4My schedule will my time between going to class，doing my homework and relaxing.Afix Bdivide Cput Dbuild5What does the model plane look like?Well，the wings of the plane are of its body.(2011沈阳五校联考)Amore than the length twiceBtwice more than the lengthCmore than twice the lengthDmore twice than the length英语句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补足语、状语、定语、同位语等。一、主语主语(subject)是一个句子的主题，是句子所描述的主体，它的位置一般在句首。可用作主语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句等。 A tree has fallen across the road.一棵树倒下横在路上。(名词)Youre not far wrong.你差不多对了。(代词)Three is enough.三个就够了。(数词)The idle are forced to work.懒汉被迫劳动。(名词化的形容词)To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。(不定式)Watching a film is pleasure，and making one is hard work.看电影是乐事，制作影片则是苦事。(动名词)Whenever you are ready will be fine.你无论什么时候准备好都行。(从句)二、谓语谓语(predicate)或谓语动词(predicate verb)的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词主要动词)构成。1由简单的动词构成。如：He worked hard all day today.他今天苦干了一天。2由动词短语构成的谓语。如：Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.自从1980年中国发生了很大变化。3英语中常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词。这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的动词have，get，take，give等。如：I had a swim yesterday.我昨天游了一次泳。(had a swim代替了swam)三、表语表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等，位于连系动词be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem等之后，与之构成系表结构。可以作表语的词有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。The wedding was that Sunday.婚礼是在那个星期天举行的。(名词)So thats that.就是这样。(代词)We are seven.我们一共7人。(数词)Are you busy？你有空吗？(形容词) Are you there？你在听吗？(电话用语)(副词)All I could do was to wait.我只能等待。(不定式)Complimenting (赞美，祝贺) is lying.恭维就是说谎。(动名词)Im very pleased with what he has done.我对他所做的很满意。(过去分词)She is in good health.她很健康。(介词短语)Is that why you were angry？这就是你发怒的原因吗？(从句)四、宾语宾语(object)表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词之后。可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、从句等。Do you fancy a drink？你想喝一杯吗？(名词)They wont hurt us.他们不会伤害我们。(代词)If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.5加5等于10。(数词)I shall do my possible.我将尽力而为。(名词化形容词)He left there last week.他上个星期离开了那里。(副词)Does she really mean to leave home?她真的要离开家吗？(不定式)He never did the unexpected.他从不做使人感到意外的事。(名词化的分词)Do you understand what I mean？你明白我的意思吗？(从句)扩展宾语中有些动词需要两个同等的宾语，即直接宾语(direct object)与间接宾语(indirect object)。直接宾语一般指动作的承受者，间接宾语指动作所指向的或所为的人和物(多指人)，后接双宾语的及物动词常用的有：bring，buy，find，get，give，lend，make，offer等，间接宾语一般与直接宾语连用，通常放在直接宾语之前。五、补足语补足语(complement)是一种补足主语和宾语意义的句子成分。名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等皆可作补足语。He was elected chairman of the company.他当选为公司主席。(名词作主语补足语)He was once again found wandering along the city street.有人再次发现他流浪在城市街头。(现在分词作主语补足语)I found the book very interesting.我发现那本书很有趣。(形容词作宾语补足语)The comrades wanted Dr.Bethune to take cover.同志们要白求恩大夫隐蔽一下。(不定式作宾语补足语)六、定语定语(attribute)是用来说明名词(代词)的品质与特征的词或一组词。可用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。She is a natural musician.她是一位天生的音乐家。(形容词作定语)a baby girl女婴(名词用作定语)Your hair needs cutting.你该理发了。(代词用作定语)Theres only one way to do it.做此事只有一个办法。(数词用作定语)the room above楼上的房间(副词作定语)Thats the way to do it.那正是做此事的方法。(不定式用作定语)a walking stick拐杖(动名词用作定语)a sleeping child正在睡觉的小孩；a retired worker一个退休工人(分词充当定语)The wild look in his eyes spoke plainer than words.他那凶狠的目光说得再清楚不过了。(介词短语用作定语)Your car，which I noticed outside，has been hit by another one.我在外面看见你的汽车了，它被另一辆车撞了。(从句用作定语，即定语从句)七、同位语对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。同位语常常置于被说明的词之后。可以作同位语的有名词、代词、数词和从句等。We have two children，a boy and a girl.我们有两个孩子，一男一女。(名词用作同位语)They all wanted to see him.他们都想见他。(代词用作同位语)Are you two ready？你们俩准备好了吗？(数词用作同位语)The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.明天放假的消息不确切。(从句用作同位语，即同位语从句)八、状语1状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。副词最常用作状语，位置比较灵活，可置于句末、句首和句中。He speaks the language badly but reads it well.这种语言，他讲得不好，但读的不错。Naturally we expect hotel guests to lock their doors.当然我们期望旅馆的旅客把房门锁上。2状语按用途来分，可以分为时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、伴随等。(1)时间状语，多位于句末和句首，有时亦可置于句中。Shall we do the shopping today or tomorrow?(2)地点状语，多置于句末，有时也位于句首和句中。There are plenty of fish in the sea.(3)原因状语，包括表示理由的状语，多置于句末，有时亦可置于句首。Because he was ill，Tom lost his job.(4)结果状语，多由不定式、分词和从句表示，常位于句末。She woke suddenly to find someone standing in the doorway.(5)目的状语，多由不定式、介词短语和从句等表示，常位于句末，强调时可以置于句首。In order to get into a good school，I must study even harder.(6)条件状语，多由短语和从句表示，常置于句末和句首。If he were to come，what should we say to him?(7)让步状语，由短语和从句表示，常置于句末和句首。He helped me although he didnt know me.(8)程度状语，常由副词、介词短语及从句等表示。The lecture is very interesting.(9)伴随状语，常由短语和独立主格等表示。常置于句末和句首。My train starts at six，arriving at Chicago at ten.Module 1My First Day at Senior High.单项填空(建议用时8)1What did your mother get from the market this morning，Mike?She got three .Afish Bfishes Cpork Dporks2I was at her knowledge of French.Aamazed BamazingCin amazement Dsurprising3As a candidate，you must make a good on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.Adecision BsituationCimpression Dposition4Everything comes with price；there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.Aa；a Bthe；/ Cthe；a Da；/5I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people ，I was wasting my time.Ain a word Bin other wordsCbeyond words Dget in a word6The day we were looking forward to at last.Aarriving Bcame Cappear Dends7Mrs.Black doesnt believe her husband is able to design a digital camera， ？Ais he Bisnt heCdoesnt she Ddoes she8Our city has experienced this year as it did last year.Atwice as much rain Brain twice as muchCas twice much rain Dtwice rain as much9She instructs us maths.Aover Bin Cabout Dof10As we joined the big crowd，I got from my friends.Aseparated BsparedClost Dmissed11Will $1,000 the cost of the trip?Im afraid not.Perhaps I need another $400.Apay Bcharge Ccover Dafford12I try to make him understand that Im not interested in him，but he never gets the .Ainformation BnewsCmessage Dword13Will y