（3年高考2年模拟）高三英语二轮突破 阅读理解特训23（含解析）.doc

阅读理解特训：3真2模含解析2014届高三英语二轮突破23第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填 写在答卷上。athe accommodation office (room 114)the accommodation office is the place to find everything concerning accommodation during your studying at this university. it offers a free advisory service and a wide range of handbooks and checklists covering the full range of housing available. in addition, the office also offers other services such as the allocation of places in local residences and the provision of information regarding privately owned accommodation.opening hours ： monday through friday ： 1:30 pm 4:30 pm phone： (412) 396 -6754 fax： (412) 396 _6752 medical center (room 115)the staff of the medical center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care for students and staff of the university. the center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. also all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.opening hours ： 24 hours from monday to sunday phone： (412) 396 -6649 fax； (412) 396 -6648 food service (room 127)tasty nutritious meals and a wide variety of snacks are available from the cafeterias on campus. maybe you are not familiar with different cafeterias here and find it difficult to get a good meal. don t worry! the food service can provide you with specific information on the food available here and offer meal plans based on your individual needs.opening hours； monday through friday ； 30 pm 5: 30 pm phone； (412) 396 -6899 fax： (412) 396 -6890 library (room 215)there are various books and reference materials on every subject here including literature art and math. besides books there are also photo-copying video, audiovisual and computing facilities. our collection is big and our main task is to help you solve problems on making use of the library. opening hours ； monday through friday ： 8:30 am 5:30 pm phone： (412) 396 -6312 fax： (412) 396 -670656. jack can adjust himself to the weather but he is having a lot of difficulties in getting used to the diet at the college cafeterias. which of the following should he choose to ask for help?a. medical centre. b. food service. c. room 1 15. d. phone 396 -6312,57. which of the four persons needs to go to accommodation office?a. richard is a foreign student majoring in medicine.b. john is fond of sports. unfortunately he injured his leg while he was playing football this morning.c, mary is going to leave university next year. she is preparing her papers.d. lucy lives far away from the university so she needs to find a new place to live in,58. what can students do in room 215?a, get information on the food available. b, have lessons on math.c. find books on literature. d. ask for medical care.59. whom do you think the author most probably write to?a. anyone who is new in the university. b. someone who wants to get information.c. a new comer who visits the university. d. a person whose child is studying here,【文章大意】本文是篇应用文，介绍大学里各个办公室的工作任务和工作时间以及联系方式。56【答案】b【解析】根据food service一段第二句可。 【考点定位】考查细节理解。57. 【答案】d【解析】a和b选项中的richard和john 应去medical center (room 115)，而c项中的mary应去library (room 215)，d项中的lucy需要住的地方，故应去accommodation office【考点定位】考查细节推断。58. 【答案】c【解析】根据library (room 215)一段可知选c。【考点定位】考查细节理解。59. 【答案】a【解析】本题要求选出读者群，纵观全文，可以推断出这是向大一新生介绍学校的文章，故选a【考点定位】考查作者的写作意图，推理判断。bwe chat with our colleagues all the time when we have lunch，gossip in the tearoom，or leave work together. sharing your personal life brings you closer to your co-workers and builds trust within your team. but revealing too much about yourself to colleagues, managers or human resources staff can cause difficulties and even endanger your work.it s important to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy, “communication in the office is tricky and complicated. you can neither spread chatter, nor be too silent and shut yourself off from others, said yang yudan, deputy hr director at p&g,according to her, there are several safe topics to talk about with colleagues during the break, such as the weather or movies. women like to talk about makeup and clothing, while men are fond of sports and online games. but discussing your private life, such as relationship，habits or health conditions, is a potential minefield.liang kun，26, had to resign from his job at a trading company in guangzhou last week after discussing her income with colleagues during a lunch break. “i didn t realize it was such a serious issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss, asking why i got a higher salary than her ,”said liang. then our hr told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office. ” hr expert yang also reminds us that paychecks are your own business. it is unwise to share this information with others, no matter how close you are.to summarize, yang advises office workers to be more aware of the image they project when talking to colleagues, “ when you share your personal life, it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow clown your career progressing. ”60. the author quoted yang yudan in the text to_.a. show his admiration for herb. make an argument with herc. support his own viewpointd. build up his fame61. what can be inferred from the fact that liang kun had to resign his job according to the text?a. it was unwise for him to share information with others.b. he broke the rules made by the company-c. he was such an honest person that he told the truth.d. he treated his colleagues as family members.62. what is the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to draw peoples attention to their behaviors in public.b. to advise office workers to be aware of the image they project.c. to make you believe that communication in the office is complicated.d. to warn you to be careful of invisible trouble while talking about your privacy to colleagues.63. which would be the best title for the text?a. at work, keep it to yourselfb. keep the right balancec.share your personal life with others d. safe topics to talk about【文章大意】本文讲的是职场生存法则沉默是金。在办公室中喋喋不休大谈自己的私生活，过多的暴露自己会引起麻烦，甚至会危及到你的工作。60. 【答案】c【解析】作者引用 yang yudan的话作论据是想证明自己的观点。故选c【考点定位】考查写作手法。61. 【答案】b【解析】根据第四段的it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office.可知选b。a 项的干扰性很强，因其表达的不够确切，故不选。【考点定位】考查细节理解。62. 【答案】d【解析】根据全文可知本文讨论的是职场守则，警告人们不要随便跟同事讨论自己的私生活。故选d。a项，引起人们对自己在公共场所的行为的关注；b项，建议职场人员注意自己的形象；c项，让你相信办公室的交流很复杂。【考点定位】考查写作目的，属推理判断。63. 【答案】a【解析】句意： 职场中，沉默是金【考点定位】考查概括能力。cthe answer is right there above you.if you put a buzzard in a fence six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top，the bird，in spite of its ability to fly, will be an absolute prisoner. the reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. without space to run，as is its habit, it will not even attempt to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in a small jail with no top.the ordinary bat flying around at night is a remarkable quick-moving creature in the air. but placed on the floor or flat ground, it has to shuffle about helplessly and, no doubt, painfully ，until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air. then，at once，it takes off like a flash,a bumblebee if dropped into an open tumbler (平底玻璃杯）will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. it never sees the means of escape at the top，but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom.in many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. they are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations，not realizing that the answer is right there above them.64. based on paragraph 1, in what case can a buzzard fly?a. it s not old enough.b. its caught in a fence.c. its a prisoner in a small jail.d. its got enough space to run.65 the underlined word “shuffle”（in para. 2) is closest in meaning to “_a. walk slowlyb, mix upc. fly lowd. run fast66. how can the bumblebee get out of an open tumbler by itself according to the text? a. it can be taken out,b. it can escape at the top.c. it can get out through the side,d. it can jump up from the bottom.67. the author expresses his views by_.a making a speechb. using examplesc. making a comparisond. giving advice【文章大意】抬头就是希望。本文讲的是把秃鹫放在一个68平方英尺的无围顶栏里，这只大鸟尽管会飞也绝对会成为这栏中之囚。同样也有蝙蝠和大黄蜂。其实很多人也像他们一样，使尽浑身解数解决问题，克服挫折，却没有意识到答案就在正上方。注意：阅读文章有标题的一定要注意标题。64. 【答案】d【解析】根据第一段最后一句话可知。【考点定位】考查细节推断。65. 【答案】a【解析】句意：如果把它放在地板或平地上，它只会无助的挪动。根据上下句可知它不能飞翔。故选a。b项，混合；c项，低飞；d项，速跑【考点定位】考查词义猜测。66. 【答案】b【解析】根据第三段第二句可知选b【考点定位】考查细节理解。67. 【答案】c【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句可知文章通过把人和buzzard，bat以及bumblebee进行对比而阐述事理的。故选c。【考点定位】考查写作手法。drenowned chinese author mo yan has gained many new admirers after winning the 2012 nobel prize for literature. several major publishing houses in china said they would include some of mo s short stories in their textbooks for middle and high school students.these announcements have given rise to fierce debate. some criticize publishers for seeking fame and others wonder if middle school students have enough literary knowledge to truly appreciate mo s works. mo yan has been a well-regarded writer in china for many years. but textbook publishers never showed their interest in his works before. now they are all rushing to include mo s short stories, weeks after the author won a nobel prize their timing invites suspicion.in contrast，supporters say that mo s prose is beautiful and can inspire students love for the chinese language.by having won a nobel prize, mo can have a very positive effect on getting more young people interested in literature. including mo s works in textbooks can draw