外研高一英语必修3module3TheViolenceofNature学案.doc

高一英语春季经典讲义 重 点 单 词 过关练 Module 3 The violence of Nature1. China is s in one of the most active (地震) regions in the world.2. They were w that the lava from the (火山) could bury several villages.3. Hurricanes are strong t storms, and they usually occur in the southern (大西洋) Ocean.4. The only piece of f he has in his room is a bed.5. It was late, but f the train was late, too.重点句型1. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。They can destroy houses, but the furniture inside exactly.2. 平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。 ， there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.3. 等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。by the time 4. 那里有可能再发生一次地震吗？ 词汇变形记 看点一、experience n.经验，经历，感受，体验1. -Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his in African wild forests as a young man. -It was great of him. As we see, exploring those forests requries plenty of . A. experiences; experience A. experiences; experiences一位衣着时尚的女郎走进邮局汇款处，把汇款单填好后交给了营业员。营业员一看，把单退回说“数字要大写”，女郎头一歪说“大写？格子这么小，叫我怎么写的大？” A. experience; experience A. experience; experiences归纳： 2. 他有照顾孩子的经验。 be experienced in 看点二、cause, excuse, reason归纳： a: cause指造成某事的直接原因 b: reason指从逻辑推理上得出结论的原因，后接for短语 c: excuse指用来推卸责任的借口1. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection2. -I am sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. -There is no for this while you are on duty.A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation看点三、关于 happen , occur, take place、break outhappenoccurtake placebreak out1. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A. happened B. occurred C. thought D. took place2. I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred 3. How did the accident ?4. Just as I was leaving the house it to me that I had forgotten my keys.5. It so that I had no pen with me.6. Great changes have in China in the last 20 years.看点四、no more than; not more.than; no more than not more thanno more thanHe is no more a teacher than we are.not more.thanHe is not more diligent than you.no more thanHe is no more than a child.not more thanHe is not more than 5 years old【考题回放】1. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than2. -Do you need my help, Lucy? -Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than3. -Have you bought the dictionary? -No. I have two yuan on me.A. more than B. no more than C. over D. more over4. -Don t you think Sam is the best person for the position? He is very wise. -I don t quite agree. He is wise. 与其说他聪明，还不如说他待人友好A. more kind than B. as kind as C. not so kind as D. kinder than 【改变命运的秘诀】1、比大多数同事勤奋认真。2、做好每一件小事。3、以微笑面对任何命运的不公。4、时间比金钱重要。5、养成好习惯，习惯决定命运。6、不断与人性弱点斗争。7、天才都是有心人。8、机会无大小，只有时间早晚；永远不嫌弃小机会。 9、等待大机会是痴心妄想。10、坚持不懈锻炼身体。 语法加油站解密“过去完成时及被动语态”指点迷津 一般过去时和过去完成时的区别： The class had already begun when I came to school. The class began at 8o clock this morning. 【考点展示】1.She didnt go to bed until her homework yesterday. A. had finished B. finished C. had been finished D. has been finished 2. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children everything. A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 3. I like these songs and they many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught 4. The flowers out when I got there. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sold 5. She you the truth, but she thought you might refuse to accept it. A. intended to tell B. was intending to tell C. would intend to tell D. had intended to tell 解密“直接引语和间接引语”时态及其他变化对照表：一般现在时一般过去时thisthat现在进行时过去进行时thesethose现在完成时过去完成时now一般过去时过去完成时this week过去完成时过去完成时tomorrow一般将来时过去将来时a year agonext week1.He said, “Don t be late tomorrow.” 转成间接引语 2. He asked, “You have already finished your homework, haven t you? 变间接引语 3. Tom told his teacher that he born in 1956. 有明确过去时间状语A. was B. had been C. is D. has been4. Mother asked the kid with his toy car.A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what is the matter间接宾语中，what 为主语，语序不变 交际用语考点揭秘考点一、东西方文化差异1. -It is getting late. I am afraid I must be going now. -OK. .A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you理由：考点二、语言形式与功能多样1. - I didn t hear you clearly. It is too noisy here. -I was saying that the party was great.A. Repeat. B. Once again. C. Sorry? D. So what?理由： 2. -I d like to take a week s holiday. - , we are too busy.A. Don t worry B. Don t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me理由： 归纳：回答感谢，表示不用谢： 回答道歉，表示没关系：考点三、语言交际的得体性1. -Do you mind if I open the window? - I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. I d rather you didn t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?理由：考点四、形式相近、功能各异的习惯用语1. -Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? -Yes, .A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure理由： 2. -Shall I help you with that suitcase? - .A. It s all right, thanks B. That s all rightC. I don t want to trouble you too much D. No, please don t do it理由： 考点五、约定俗成1.- 。 -Thank you, I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to you B. Let me help you with your mathsC. Please remember me to your mum D. Don t forget to post the letter理由： 2. -Hello, John here. Can I speak to Mary, please? - .A. Of course, but she s out B. She will be back in a momentC. You may leave a message D. Hold on, please理由： 考题赏析 1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lecture. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 2. The waiter was made to the guest. A. apologize B. apologizing C. to apologize D. to be apologizing 3. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made with the use of computers. A. possible B. it possible C. possibly D. to be possible 4. We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 5. Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. set up D. picked up 6. That area was hit by an unexpected heavy rain ,and it a severe flood. A. resulted B. caused C. led D. made 7. She is by far the most member in our group, though she is now 60 years old. A. young B. old C. violent D. active 8. They went through the plan over and over again to make sure that there was no of failure. A. possibility B. idea C. thought D. sign 完成下列句子。1.这项工作应在年前完成。The work should be completed the year.2.会议进行到午夜结束。The meeting at midnight.3.我最终在机场过了夜。I spending the night in the airport.4.我的朋友告诉我他已经通过了考试。My friend told me that the exam.5.他刚躺下门铃就响了。He gone to bed the bell rang.6. 我班总共有五十人。There are in my class. 7. 这场暴风雨给庄稼造成了巨大的损失。The storm great the crops. When newspapers and radios describe the damage caused by a hurricane named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased by their friends. To keep out of trouble, the Weather Bureau says, “Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.”Some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. They dont even care that they are the names of destructive storms. Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girls names for hurricanes.In some ways a hurricane is like a person. After it is born, it grows and develops, then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a character of its own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it gone. So it is natural to give hurricanes names, and to talk about them almost if they were alive. 1. What happens to girls named Hazel according to the pa