辽宁省铁岭市高考英语 阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（4）.doc

辽宁铁岭市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（4）及答案阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务(全国卷)i know youre thinking：pizza(比萨饼)？for breakfast？but the truth is that you can have last nights leftover in the am.if you want to.i know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐)，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.some say they dont have time，others think they are saving calories(卡路里)，still others just dont like breakfast food.but the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you are trying to lose weight.“eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all”，says katherine brooking，r.d，who developed the super easy eating plan for this years selfchallenge.” and even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece. breakfast is one meal i never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating late in the day.researchers_at_the_university_of_southern_california_found_that_breakfast_skippers_have_a_bigger_chance_of_gaining_weight_than_those_who_regularly_have_a_morning_meal.so eat something in the morning，anything.i know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice.i say，try heating up last nights leftoversit may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it！i find if i tell myself，“you can always eat it tomorrow，” i put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.try it，you may save yourself some prebedtime calories.and watch your body gain the fatburning effects!.根据题文字一篇30词左右的摘要_.根据所读短文选择最佳答案1the word “leftovers” in paragraph 1 probably means_.afood remaining after a mealbthings left undonecmeals made of vegetablesdpizza topped with fruit2what can we infer from the passage?aworking women usually have breakfast in a hurry.bmany people have wrong ideas about breakfast.cthere are some easy ways of cooking a meal.deating vegetables helps save energy. 3.according to the last paragraph，it is important to _.aeat something for breakfastbbe careful about what you eatcheat up food before eating itdeat caloriecontrolled food 4.the text is written mainly for those_.awho go to work earlybwho want to lose weightcwho stay up latedwho eat before sleep 5.what does the underlined sentence mean?askipping breakfast is helpful if you want to lose weight.beating breakfast will make you fatter.ceating breakfast can help lose weight.dyou cant lose weight without breakfast.参考答案many people skip breakfast in order to lose weight，but they may overeat late in the day.so eating breakfast is important.1解析：根据生活常识可知此处指吃“前天晚上的剩饭”。答案：a2解析：第二段分析人们不吃早餐的理由。答案：b3解析：第三段第一句和最后一段都告诉人们吃早餐很重要。答案：a4解析：本文指出不吃早餐不仅不能减肥，反而会增加体重，由此可知本文对不吃早餐的减肥者提出警示和忠告。答案：b5c*结束 “if there is one thing im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. it is not that newspapers are a necessity. even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. many buy a paper only on saturday or sunday. but for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation. the nature of what is news may change. what basically makes news is what affects our lives the big political stories, the news of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. i think there will be more news of scientific research, though. its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因) engineering. in the future, i think there will be more reports of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from fleet street and printed out in our own home. in fact, im pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. you will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read sports and international news, etc. i think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体).they actually feed off each other. some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. what is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. and as for the internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen. 67. what is the best title for the passage? a. the best way to get news b. the changes of media c. make your own newspaper d. the future of newspaper 68. in the writers opinion, in the future, _. a. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news b. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer c. newspapers will report more scientific research d. more and more people will watch tv 69. what will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?a. sports and international news. b. a menu of important news. c. the most important news. d. what you are interested in. 70. from the passage, we can infer _. a. newspapers will win the competition among the different media b. newspapers will stay with us together with other media c. television will take the place of newspaper d. the writer believe some media will die out 参考答案 6770 dcdb*结束 for my grandmothers 70th birthday, my family and i visited south korea. while there, i was attentive to korean high schools and students. i was surprised by how different koreas public high schools are from americas. korean high schools can be all-girls, all-boys or co-ed (男女同校的）unlike our standard co-ed high schools. there are three grades: “go 1”（10th)，go 2” (11th) and go 3” (12th). go”is the first syllable of the word “go-deung -hakkyo, which, simply translated, is “high school”. in america, unless you want to go to a private school, you dont have to take an entrance exam. in korea, however, students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools. another difference i couldnt help but notice was the students appearance. with very few exceptions, all wear uniforms. a name tag (标牌)with the students name, grade and homeroom number must also be worn. girls skirts cant be above the upper part of the knee, and it is forbidden to dye (染)your hair or wear accessories (装饰品)except small earrings. there are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness, and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style, socks and shoes. the final difference was the setup of the classes. there may be 40 students in a classroom, but the number can be less or even more, depending on the population of the town or city. although there are many students per classroom, they are very close, which i think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects. there are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms. they just have ten-minute breaks between subjects. in each class, students are ranked by their grades. this causes strict competition, and korean students do a lot of studying. to help them, all schools have extra study classes after school. one other fact that helped me appreciate living in america is that koreans have school on saturdays. although its only a half day, i think i speak for most americans when i say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a saturday. koreas public high schools are clearly different from americas. i had imagined them to be just like our schools, but now i have a clear picture of how different they are.72. how many main differences are mentioned between koreas public high school and americas?a. 3. b. 4. c. 5. d. 6.73. it seems that the writer _ .a. is familiar with the education system of high schools in koreab. is fond of korean students appearancec. prefers the high school life of america to the one of koread. feels it common to have lessons on weekends74. what does the underlined word setup in paragraph 5 probably mean?a. arrangement. b. size. c. number. d. outline.75. according to the rules, the students of korea can _ .a. go to different high schools without examsb. wear any clothes except uniforms at schoolc. attend different classes as they liked. have different hair styles参考答案 72-75 bcad*结束阅读文章-3(2012湖南益阳一中月考)with high pace of modern society，more and more people get stressed and feel lonely sometimes，but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.this kind of loneliness is not serious.in fact it is quite normal.for some people，though，loneliness can last for years.now researchers say there are different types of loneliness.the first kind of loneliness is temporary.this is the most common type.it usually disappears quickly and doesnt require any specially attention.the second kind，situational loneliness，is a natural result of a particular situationfor example，when a family problem appears，the time a loved one dies，or when they move to a new place.although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems，such as headaches and sleeplessness，it usually does not last for more than a year.the third kind of loneliness is the most severe.unlike the second type，it usually lasts for more than two years and has no specific cause.people in th