辽宁省鞍山市高考英语 书面表达、阅读理解训练题（6）.doc

辽宁鞍山市2014高考英语书面表达、阅读理解训练题（6） 附答案 (福建卷)为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“great changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：1某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；2发生变化的原因；3你的感想。注意：1短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可根据图片提示适当发挥；3词数：120左右great changesi am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years._参考范文great changesi_am_deeply_impressed_by_the_great_changes_that_have_taken_place_in_the_school_over_the_past_three_years. on may,12,2008，severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badlydamaged buildings.it is now，however，taking on a new look.tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.there is also a newlybuilt standard playground.in the new environment，teachers and students are living happily and working hard.it is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.obviously, without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.it is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.many hands makes light work.we can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.union is strength.*结束（2010江苏省南京市三模）we typically associate the word “science” with a person in a white coat doing experiments in a laboratory. ideally, experiments should play as big a role in the human sciences as they do in the natural sciences; but in practice this is not usually the case. the are at least three reasons for this.1human scientists are often trying to make sense of complex real world situations in which it is simply impossible to run controlled experiment.2the artificiality of some of the experiments that can be conducted may make the behavior of the participants abnormal.3there are moral reasons for not conducting experiments that have a negative effect on the people who participate in them.faced with the above difficulties, what are human scientists to do? one solution is to wait for nature to provide the appropriate experimental conditions. we can, for example, learn something about how a normal brain functions by looking at people who have suffered brain damage; and we can gain some understanding into the roles played by genes and the environment by studying twins, who have been separated at birth and brought up in different families. in the case of economics, economic history can provide us with a bank of-admittedly not very well-controlled-experimental data.however, human scientists do not just sit around waiting for natural experiments to arise. they also think of some experiments of their own. suppose you want to know how a baby sees the world. we cannot, of course, ask the baby since it has not yet learnt to speak. so it might seem that all we can do is guess. people usually wont change their mind until it was found out that babies tend to stare at surprising things longer than at unsurprising ones. this key understanding was like opening a window on to the developing mind. there was now a way of testing babies expectations and getting some idea of how they are six months old, babies can already do the following things: figuring out that objects consist of parts that move together being aware of the difference between living and non-living things and even doing simple arithmetic work.60what is true about the natural sciences and the human sciences according to this passage?aboth human scientists and natural scientists can run controlled experiments.bexperiments done by human scientists and natural scientists are artificial.cboth human and natural science experiments should be of the same importance.dits not moral to conduct human science experiments.61what do we know about human scientists from this passage?athey are white coat scientists.bthey have more experimental sources than natural scientists.cthey conduct experiments passively. dthey face more difficulties in carrying out their research.62which of the following experiments belongs to human science experiment?a vinegar volcano vinegar and baking soda make. for a fun and easy science experiment. try creating a vinegar volcano.b taste without smell put your senses to the test with this simple experiment that shows the importance of your sense of smell.c lung function observe your breath and confirm your lung volume by completing this experiment.d make a rainbow use sunlight and water to make your own rainbow with this cool experimentthat will teach kids how rainbows work while they enjoy a fun activity63what does the author tell us in this passage?aabcs about the science experiment.bsome knowledge of science.csome differences between the human sciences and the natural sciences.dthe similarity of the natural sciences and the human sciences.4、参考答案-c dcc *结束london（reuters）- britain needs to spend up to one billion pounds a year to protect easily destroyed english wildlife habitats from climate change, intensive（集约）farming and population growth, a government-backed report said on friday.it urged the government to transform conservation policy in the next 40 years to avoid a devastating loss of the countryside that supports thousands of important plants, trees and animals. british ecologist john lawton, who led the year-long study, said englands wildlife habitats are too small and isolated to protect many species from increased strains in coming decades. creating a stronger, better connected network of well-managed habitats will cost between 600 million pounds and 1.1 billion pounds each year, the report estimated（估计）. failure to act could lead to the loss of areas rich with diverse species, such as meadows, wiids and rivers, the report said. centuries of human activity have helped to shape these habitats and they will need ongoing management if they are to survive, it said. the united nations called on world leaders this week to take bold action to preserve animal and plant species. it says the world is facing the worst losses since the dinosaurs vanished 65 million years ago. england has at least 55,000 species, including significant levels of bats, bumblebees, wildfowl and mature oak trees. the pace and scale of environmental change over the last 50 years was worrying and is likely to get worse, the report said. future threats include extreme weather, droughts（干旱）, rising sea levels and the loss of areas like wet grasslands to farming to feed a growing population, the report said. its authors made 24 recommendations to create stronger habitats. the measures include better management of habitats, setting up new ecological restoration zones and improved water quality and flood protection17according to the passage, which of the following is not the cause of the loss of wildlife habitats?aclimate changebpopulation growthcintensive farmingddecreasing habitats18the underlined word “meadows” in paragraph 7 probably means .aa species of animals bmountainscpieces of grasslanddforests19what can we infer from the text? asome wet grasslands were lost probably because of extreme weather.bengland has at least 55,000 endangered species.cbetter management of habitats will probably lead to stronger habitats for wildlife.dengland has taken measures to protect its wildlife habitats.20what is the main idea of the text?athe british government will transform conservation policies in the next 40 years.bbritain must act now to save wildlife habitats.cthe experts called on the world leaders to protect wildlife habitats.dsome british ecologists made a study of wildlife.1720、dccb *结束 once i saw a sign hanging in a classroom that read, “your mother doesnt work here-clean up your own mess.” there must be a reason why such a sign was every created. your child is never too young for housework.from the time your child can walk and understand basic commands you can start teaching the fine art of putting things away. put your cup on the table for mommy. younger children are capable of helping feed the pets, putting clothes away and can certainly find the toy box to pick up after playing. other areas younger children may be able to help with include bringing their own laundry basket into their room and cleaning countertops with paper towels. youll find that children really want to help. they feel grown up and special helping mommy and daddy.as the children age, youll need to increase their responsibilities. by the time they are five they should be able to help quite a bit in the kitchen. they can help mix baking items; set the table, clear the table; and load and empty dishwasher. children even enjoy dusting. its really a shame that enthusiasm doesnt carry over into adult life!first through fifth graders ought to be able to let pets outside (and back in again) as well as take the pets for a walk. theyll get excited about the opportunity of making you a meal .it doesnt matter if they leave your car soap streaked from washing it. theyre learning and youre teaching. teach your elementary aged child to fold and hang up the laundry and youll set a good lifelong pattern.if you invest a little patience and time providing proper instruction, youll be helping yourself and your child develop into well rounded adults! 4according the passage, children want to help with housework because .athey can get paid by their parentsbthey think they are old enough to do socthey want to improve their sense of dutydthey find themselves old enough to help5to help your children develop, parents need do the following except .aincrease their childrens responsibilitiesbset a good pattern for their childrencprovide proper instructions patientlydbring their washed clothes into their room6according to the passage, a five-year-old boy cannot do .amix baking itemsbset the tablecload an empty dishwasherdmake a meal7what might be the possible reason for the sign（in paragraph one）being created?aparents can do housework efficiently.bparents have trained their children in the right way.cparents havent taught their children responsibility for housework.dthe teachers are not responsible for their students.8which of the following would be the best title for the t ext?aparents are responsible in resisting childrenbchildren enjoy gulping parents with houseworkcyour child is never too yong for houseworkdyour child capable of helping you out48、bd dcc*结束housing price in china has always caused heated discussions among property（房产）developers and ordinary chinese. to many property developers and local government officials, housing price in china is still low compared with many developed countries. however, the average housing price in the united states is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in china, it is even higher than in the united states. this shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in chinese real estate market, the international finance news reported. although the average price of residential houses in the united states, after converted to renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in us are not sold in terms of building area, as most chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. if us property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. in most big chinese cities, such as beijing, shanghai, and shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the us. the high housing sales price in large cities in china proves that chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. moreover, chinese houses can not be compared with houses in us in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. furthermore, it should be noted that american peoples average income is several dozen times higher than that of chinese people. how can the chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in us? at the beginning of 2007, chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate(控制) the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. at the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through