（5月集训）北京市东城区高考英语单项选择课外训练（1）.doc

北京市东城区2014高考英语单项选择课外训练（1）及答案【湖北省2014高考英语考试大纲调研卷二模试题】单项选择（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. the survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic charge?a. combinationb.presentation c. adjustment d.assessment22. what surprised us most was that the price of the_the childrens paradise which was built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.a.privilegeb.admissionc. commitment d.administration23. painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture. a poem is often written to _ certain messages such as a description of a scene or a mirror of a poets feelings. a. witnessb.substitute c. transform d. convey24. in order to catch the first train, i threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally _ a passenger, but he pointed at his not for hire sign and drove away.a.distinguishingb.rejectingc. disposingd.imitating25. mrs. jones,who let out a cry of pain from time to time, had no choice but to _an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.a.submitb.admitc. subscribed.object26. he has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_ habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of. a. slide intob.look into c.break intod. knock into27. being dishonest, peter usually_the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school. a.leaves behindb.leave offc.leaves outd. leaves alone28. judging from the _ reception given to her everywhere, they felt that her reelection was in the bag.a. conservative b.enthusiasticc. compulsoryd. arbitrary29. we all agree that even it is _ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system. a. constantlyb.previouslyc. technicallyd. essentially30. _ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.a.in terms ofb.in spite of c. far fromd. apart from21.c【命题意图】考查名词辨析。【解题思路】调查显示:一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求 adjustment调整,适应，符合句意。combination 结合（体），联合(体);presentation显示，演出 ；assessment评价，估计。22. b【命题意图】考查名词辨析。【解题思路】句意:最使我们吃惊的是，去年建成的儿童乐园的门票价格前天上涨到五十美元。admission入场费符合句意。 privilege特权，特殊待遇；commitment 承诺，投入，奉献； administration 管理，行政。23. d【命题意图】考查动词辨析。【解题思路】句意:画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画。诗歌通常是写来传达某些信息的，比如场景的一种描述或者诗人情感的一种反映。convey 传达，符合句意。witness 目击 ；substitute用（新的 或不同的事物）代替 ;transform使转化，使改观。24. b【命题意图】考查动词辨析。【解题思路】句意:为了赶上第一趟火车，我威胁出租车司机要报道他非法拒绝乘客，但他指了指他的停止租用的牌子并把车开走了。reject拒绝接受，符合句意。distinguish辨别；dispose处理，安排 ；imitate模仿，仿效。25. a【命题意图】考查动词辨析。【解题思路】句意:mrs. jones不时地发出痛苦的叫声，她别无选择只得同意做右脚踝手术以缓解疼痛。submit(尤指无可选择时）同意服从，符合句意。admit承认；subscribe 同意，赞同； object反对26.a【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。【解题思路】他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就不那么容易了。slide into逐渐败坏，开始出现问题,符合句意。look into调查;break into闯入 knock into 强行灌输27.c【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。【解题思路】句意:peter 不诚实，在向父母汇报在学校里的学习和生活情况时，他常常不说不好的方面。leave out遗漏，不包括，符合句意。leave behind不带，落后 ;leave off 停止；leave alone 不去打扰。28. b【命题意图】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】句意:从每个地方给她的热情接待来判断，他们感觉她的连任稳操胜券。enthusiastic热心的，热衷的符合句意。 conservative保守的，守旧的；compulsory 义务的，强迫的； arbitrary任意的”。29. c【命题意图】考查副词辨析。【解题思路】句意:我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行,克隆人类在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战我们的价值体系。 technically在技术上，符合句意。constantly 持续不断地； previously以前，先前；essentially”本质上，根本上。30. d【命题意图】考查介词词组辨析。【解题思路】句意:除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这可能是他的驾驶执照被吊销的原因之一。apart from ”除.以外，符合句意。in terms of 在.方面，从方面来说 ;in spite of 不顾，尽管 ;far from远非。【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. exploring _space is exciting, yet dangerous. there is _need for both robots and humans for space exploration.a. the; a b. a; a c. /; a d. /; the22. -i will have to think about it again- if you _ , you may lose the opportunity to compete altogetherahesitate bwonder ccontinue dfail23. the voice of china has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreamsawhich bwhere cthat dwhen24. i _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.a. slept b. was sleeping c. have slept d. am sleeping25. im interested in a single room. do you have any _？aconvenient bavailable cpossible dpersonal26. the further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.agiven off bset off cput off dgot off27. the incomes of skilled workers went up. _，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.a. moreover b. therefore c. meanwhile d. otherwise28. you may imagine what great difficulty i had _ complicated ideas in simple english.aexpressing bto express cexpressed dexpress29. if we keep wasting so much energy, _are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.a. problems b. difficulties c. questions d. chances30. you should study the details of the policy before you sign it.ain return bin advance cat ease don purpose31. with college entrance exam slogans, the walls of the classroom look betterahaving decorated bbeing decorated cto be decorated ddecorated32. thanks to mr. smith the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.atook up bmade up clooked up dturned up33. andrew wont like it, you know._？ i dont care what andrew thinks!a. so what b. so where c. so why d. so which 34. “in no condition you are a chinese.” dad told me before i went abroad.ayou should forgetbforget youcshouldnt you forgetdshould you forget35. some women _ _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family a should make b should have made c would make d could have made【参考答案】2135、cabdb bcadb dbadd1(201*年山东实验中学一模)dont worry too much about _mistakes. they are _natural part of learning.a不填；a bthe；不填c不填；the dthe；the解析：句意：别太担心(你有)错误，它们是学习过程中很正常的一部分。第一空：复数形式泛指“错误”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。答案：a2(2011年安徽江南十校联考)excuse me，are you amy，from class 2，grade 1?sorry，im not _amy from class 2，grade 1，but from class 1，grade 2.there are two amys in my school.aa banc/ dthe解析：句意：打扰一下，你是一年级二班的amy吗？抱歉，我不是一年级二班的amy，而是二年级一班的amy。我们学校有两个amy。用the特指“来自二班的amy”。答案：d3(2011年浙江六校联考)most scientists seem to agree that _certain limit should be set on _consumption of cars to ease air pollution.aa；the b/；thecthe；/ dthe；the解析：句意：大部分科学家似乎赞成为了减少空气污染，对汽车消费量应该有一定的限制。a certain某一，一定的；第二空用the特指“汽车的消费”。答案：a4(2011年江西九校联考)the most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _industrial revolution.a/；/ bthe；/cthe；the da；the解析：句意：历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中起的作用。第一空：根据part后的定语从句可知此处为特指，所以用the；第二空：industrial revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词，也要用定冠词。答案：c5(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)people are living in _world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become _must.athe；/ b/；aca；a da；the解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所有网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个的世界”；第二空：a must一件必须之事。答案：c6(2011年东北三校二模)cooking calls for _patience and time but it is _enjoyable experience.aa；the b不填；ancthe；an da；不填解析：句意：烹饪需要耐心和时间，但它是一种令人愉快的体验。第一空：patience and time是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空：用an表示“一种的经历”。答案：b7(2011年西安五大名校一模)lorry，_university student from america，teaches us _history of western art.aan；the ba；thecthe；/ dthe；a解析：句意：lorry，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方艺术史。第一空：用a泛指一个学生；第二空：用the表特指。答案：b8(2011年济南一中阶段测试)when did you last see your first teacher?on_friday last june，at _celebration of her 40th year of teaching.aa；the ba；ac不填；the d不填；a解析：句意：你上次是什么时候见到你的启蒙老师的？在去年六月的一个星期五，她执教40周年的庆祝会上。第一空：a泛指六月中的“一个周五”；第二空用the表特指。答案：a9(2011年江苏南通二次调研)after three years of hard work，his knowledge and _were finally recognized in his school.aconscience bcompetencecconservation dconvenience解析：句意：三年的努力之后，他的知识和能力终于在学校里得到了认可。competence能力；conscience良知，道德心；conservation保护；convenience便利。答案：b10(2011年湖北黄冈质检)there are some _when you have to change your mind just before doing it.asituations boccasionsccircumstances dconditions解析：句意：有些时候，在做某事之前不得不改变主意。occasion场合，作先行词时，其后定语从句的引导词用whenon which；而其他三项作先行词时，其定语从句的引导词用where。答案：b11(2011年沈阳二模)it cant be a(n)_that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.acoincidence baccidentcincident dchance解析：句意：四家珠宝店在同一个晚上被抢绝不是巧合。accident事故；incident事件；chance机会；coincidence巧合。答案：a12mike says that he likes _tea most.achina bchinesecchinas dchineses解析：china为名词作定语，它表明被修饰的名词的来源，china tea意为“中国茶”。答案：a13his job is to sell the woodcarvings in the _department of the company.asale bsalescsailing dsealing解析：sale作名词表示“销售部”时，常用其复数形式sales。故答案为b。答案：b14he asked all the _，but none replied to him.apasserby bpasserbyscpassersby dpassersbys解析：根据前面的all和后面的none可以判断出他问的“过路人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passersby。答案：c15go across the _bridge，and you will see his house there.astone bstonycstones dstones解析：此处的stone为名词用作定语，表示被修饰名词的材料，stone bridge意为“石桥”。答案：a【2014高考英语湖北省汉阳市联考试题】 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。often looking at your daily behavior from a different _ will help you change your actions for the better. a. procedure b. perspective c. principle d. prediction2.on no account can parents always _ with the children, otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests. a. compromise b. overlook c. disapprove d. cooperate3.in business negotiation, an _ attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation. a. accessible b. aggressive c. allergic d. alternative4.it seems _ to our modern world, where everything is a rush and we try to cram as much into every minute as possible, but if not busy, we feel unproductive and lazy. a. controversial b. conventional c. contemporary d. contradictory 5.nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies. _, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills. a. consequently b. occasionally c. eventually d. dramatically6.in order to get happiness, many people cha