辽宁省鞍山市高考英语 作文、阅读理解训练题（3）.doc

辽宁鞍山市2014高考英语作文、阅读理解训练题（3） 附答案 (2012湖南师大附中模拟)某英语报向中学生征集关于开展研究性学习的文章，请你根据提示，用英语写一篇介绍你校研究性学习活动的短文。研究主题当地风俗习惯人民生活变化环境保护你们小组的研究课题1你家乡河流的污染问题：2三大污染源：工厂废水、生活污水、农民使用的农药；3建议：感想与体会注意：1开头语已给出，不计入总词数；2可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；3词数：不少于120词。参考词汇：agricultural chemicalsnowadays we are required to do research work apart from the lessons we learn in school.we are very interested in this kind of activity._ _1nowadays we are required to do research work apart from the lessons we learn in school.we are very interested in this kind of activity. we have a variety of subjects to choose from，such as local customs，changes of peoples living conditions，and protection of the environment.last term our group made a study of the pollution in a river in my hometown.the river used to be clean，but now it is dirty and the water gives off a terrible smell.our research shows that the river is mainly polluted by the waste water from the factories.waste water from peoples daily life and agricultural chemicals also lead to the pollution of the river.to deal with the problem，we call on people to be aware of how serious the situation is and do something about it.through our research，not only did we gain practical experience，but also we developed various abilities.we find such research very valuable and helpful.*结束2、（南昌市2011年高三年级第一次模拟考试）health, wellness and the politics of food 9:00 a.m.9:45 a.m. blue tent panelists(答问小组成员)：jami bernard, david kamp, marion nestle and peter singer. hosted by denise grady, science writer for the new york times. how does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? the food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics. sports writing：for the love of the game 9:50 a.m.-10:35 a.m. blue tent panelists：christine brennan, ira rosen, joe wallace and joe drape. hosted by william c. rhoden,nsports writer for the new york times. whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news. the art of the review 11:15 a.m.12:00 a.m. green tent panelists：john freeman, barry gewen, david orr, celia mcgee and jennifer schuessler. hosted by sam tanenhaus, editor for the book review of the new york times. how much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book reviews and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review. new york writers,new york stories 3:00 p.m.3:45 p.m. green tent panelists：cindy adams,richard cohen, ric klass and lauren redniss.hosted by clyde haberman, columnist(专栏作家)for the city section of the new york times. join this inspiring group of new yorkcentric writers as they talk about why new york is a gold mine of ideas for their work.（3)all the four activities above_.a. are about writingb. will last 45 minutes eachc. call be attended freelyd. will attract many readers(4)we can learn from the text that_.a. spots writers are a type of audienceb. the new york times is popularc. denise grady will discuss politicsd. book reviews may affect book sales【解析】从健康到体育，从书评到市区，纽约时报的作家和编辑协同有关人员举办了专题讲座，定能开阔你的眼界。 (1)b细节理解题。在四项活动中，只有b项的活动时间是在下午。(2)a细节理解题。根据第三项活动中的hosted by sam tanenhaus可知此人负责的是the art of the review。(3)b细节理解题。根据各项活动的时间安排可知文中的四项活动都各自持续45分钟。c项在文章中没有信息支持。(4)d推理判断题。根据第三项活动中的how much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? 可推断书评可能影响书的销售。*结束3、（河北省正定中学三模）daredevil climber alain robert, known as the french spiderman, stood strong winds and rain to climb the worlds tallest skyscraper, taipei 101, saturdayrobert, dressed in red rain jacket, tights and climbing shoes, climbed up ropes hung down the side of the 101 storey, 1,667-foot office tower, reaching the top in around four hoursit was a very big moment and i felt a lot of satisfaction though i was so tired and nearly all of my muscles were painfuli felt completely eased said robert after taking the ride down in one of the towers lifts, the worlds fastest several hundred on-lookers and shoppers gathered at the base of the tower watching and cheering roberts progress through live pictures on a large television screenat times he disappeared from view as clouds passed by the top of the tower surrounding the upper stories the 42-year-old frenchman has covered scores of well-known structures around the world including the empire state building and the eiffel towerwithout permission or any safety equipment or ropes this time robert was wearing a harness (背带) fastened to safety ropes for the entire climbhe used the ropes to pull himself up most of the way, using his hands and feet to climb up the walls for only short sectionshe said that the management had requested he wear the ropes and safety equipment, which had also become necessary due to the rain making the windows and frames very slipperyrobert said he would not carry his pity the next time57the text mainly tells us that _ aanother world record was broken by a frenchman bthe french spiderman climbed the worlds tallest building chow alain robert got the name daredevil dalain robert was praised for his great success58during his climbing up taipei 101, alain robert _ anever felt tired all the time bnever used his hands and feet cstayed somewhere for a short rest dwas not seen on the television screen now and then59when alain robert climbed the empire state building, he was likely to _ ause only his hands and feet bbe 42 years old ccarry some safety equipment dget permission of someone60according to the text, we can infer that alain robert _aspent three hours climbing taipei 101 bchose a rainy day on purposecwill climb taipei 101 a second time dgot lots of help from on-lookers3、参考答案-bdac*结束9、（郑州市2011年高中毕业班第二次质量预测） our company, eastern energy, is here to help and provide you with personal advice on any matters connected with your bill or any other questions about your gas and electricity supply. moving home please give as much notice as possible if you are moving home,but at least 48 hours required for us to make the necessary arrangements for your gas and electricity supply. please telephone our 24-hour line at 0131 6753 219 with details of your move. in most cases we are happy to accept your meter reading on the day you move. meter reading eastern energy uses various types of meter ranging from the traditional dial meters to new technology digital display meters. always read the meter from left to right, ignoring any red dials. if you require assistance,contact our 24-hour line at 0600 7310 310. energy efficiency line if you would like advice on the efficient use of energy,please call our energy efficiency line at 0995 7625 513.please do not use this number for any other enquiries(询问). special services passwordyou can choose a password so that.,whenever we visit you at home.,you will know it is us. if you want more information, please ring our helpline at 0995 7290 290. help and advice if you need help or advice with any issues, please contact us at 0131 6440 188. complaints(投诉) we hope you will never have a problem or cause to complain, but, if you do，please contact our complaints handling team at po box 220.stanfield,st55 6gf or telephone us at 0131 6753 270. supply failure if you experience any problems with your gas and electricity supply，please call free at 0600 7838 836, 24 hours a day,7 days a week. (2)if you have any complaints. what should you do?a. make a call or send a mail.b. contact help and advice department.c. go to p0 box 20，stanfield directly.d. ask for special services.(3).according to the passage，which of the following is true?a. you are not expected to read your own gas or electricity meter.b. it is now cheaper to use gas than electricity as a form of heating.c. you are not charged for the call when you report supply failure.d. you should inform eastern energy of a change of address on arrival at your new home.【解析】 eastern energy是一家煤气电力公司。本文向其用户介绍了该公司可以提供的相关服务。 (1)d推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文的读者应该为这个公司产品的用户。(2)a细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，如果你想进行投诉，可联系本公司的投诉处理小组。本段提供了具体地址和电话号码，由此可见投诉的方式有三种：一是投递信件；二足拨打电话；三是直接上门投诉。c项所给地址错误。(3)c正误判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，煤气和电力供应出现故障时，用户拨打求助电话足免费的。故c项内容正确。a项和d项的陈述与原文的意思不符，b项在文中没有信息支持。*结束 1、（福州市2011届高三年级第一次质量检查） who hasnt found themselves reaching for the closest food available when theyre tired and stressed? more and more research is proving that this isnt all in our mindsome foods really do lead to a change in our moods(心情) carbohydrate(碳水化合物)for calm this is how some people medicate themselves with foodby reaching for cookies or pasta(意大利面食)whenever theyre upsetunfortunately，it doesnt always workyou must eat a meal consisting of 100carbohydrate，on an empty stomach，to obtain the serotonin(血清素)increase so that you have a good mood to get the wished-for effectyou must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight carbohydratedry cereal(谷类食品)，a piece of bread with jam，or a potato should do the trick protein(蛋白质)for power of coursesometimes we dont need to be calm and sleepysometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration，so this is when its important to mix protein and carbohydratethe protein will prevent the tryptophan(色氨酸)from flooding your brain，and the rise in serotonin wont occur why dessert makes us happy fat and sugar cause the brain to let go endorphins(内啡肽)，which send pleasure signals throughout the bodythis would be fine，except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie or cake you can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert timing your meals for energy blood sugar drops after f