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第一类 应用文高考作文以各类信函为主,具体包括建议信、投诉信、感谢信、慰问信、邀请信、介绍信、推荐信、自荐信、求职信、咨询信和求助信等;另外,还有演讲稿、倡议书、日记、通知、便条、启事、海报、景点介绍、发言稿、调查报告等常用的应用文文化,考生必须熟悉和掌握其基本格式和写法。一、 投诉/批评/抱怨信结构模板TopicDateDear ,I am . I am writing to you in order to . I . but the problem is that Firstly, .Secondly, .Thirdly, . I am not willing to complain to you,but .To tell you the truth/Honestly speaking, . For this purpose,I think .Thank you for your valuable time and and kind considerationSincerely yours,Signature标题日期称呼 介绍自己,点明身份 指出写信的目的 指出投诉的事情 具体说明投诉的理由之一 具体说明投诉的理由之一 具体说明投诉的理由之一 表达自己的感受 陈述自己的观点 说出自己的期望 礼貌结束信件假如你是一名中学生,叫李晓华,请根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社Just ask 栏目的主持人Ralph,请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你的问题。你的情况1 学习成绩好2 爱母亲3 有点害怕母亲。你母亲的情况1 对你很严,易发脾气。2 很少有时间和你说话。你的问题1 很少交流。2 希望互相了解3 不知如何沟通。 Dear sir,I am Li Xiaohua, Now, I am writing to you in order to complain to you for a problem about my mother and I which has been disturbing me for a long time.Firstly, I think I am a good student in my study, who loves my mother but also fears her. Secondly, my mother is very strict and loses her temper very easily and always has little time to talk with me . Thirdly, I have problem in communicating with my mother. Although I am eager to do so, I dont know how to do it . In fact, I have been communicating little with her. I want to change the situation. So I hope that you can help me out.Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Xiaohua二 . 建议信/倡议书结构模板TopicDear ,Im so glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on . Here are a few suggestions.First, It is importance to . As youll , Then,it also helps .Furthermore, it should be a good idea to .Because . You can also . Im quite sure that .Please next time.Best wishes.Sincerely yours,Signature标题日期称呼提出写信的原因过渡句引出建议提出建议一建议一的理由提出建议二提出建议三建议三的理由提出建议四建议四的理由表达出本的期望或希望对方作出回应假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点回信。要点:12 1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视;3.学唱中文歌曲;4.交中国朋友。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。June 8, 2008Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 范文:Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Furthermore, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs. Because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chines friends. Im quite sure that they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Please try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes.Sincerely yours,Li Hua三演讲稿结构模板Salutation,everyone/ladies and gentlemen!Some of us are having problems . I fully understand . to make sure . They have probably . Or perhaps they just . My suggestion is: . If you ,write them and .Thank you!问候和称呼开篇点题过渡句,承上启下解释某人这样做的目的进一步解释问题解释其他可能的原因提出个人的建议介绍如何去正确地解决问题礼貌结束语假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子的日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括:认为同学们不必为此苦恼;希望能够体谅父母的苦衷;建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Good morning, ladies and gentleman.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. Good morning, ladies and gentleman.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too bad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is to tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them. If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around they are bound to read it.Thank you ! 四、通知:结构模板Notice主办单位will organize . . This activity aims to . This activity is arranged to last or so. It is planned to begin on . The team members will be arranged to . Your main task is to .Anyone who is welcomed warmly. Those who are interested can contact for further information. Looking forward to your active participation.签发单位通知交代活的主办单位和时间概括描写活动内容交代活动的主要目的交代活动的持续时间活动的具体时间描述活动的具体内容参加人员的主要任务说明活动的参加条件交代参加的联系方式发出呼吁,诚邀参加学校将组织一次志愿者活动,现在招募志愿者,请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇不少于100字左右的通知,说明活动的目的、活动的安排、报名条件及联系方式。内容要点:1.说明招募志愿者活动的目的2.说明此次活动安排3.报名方式4.联系方式 NoticeOur school will organize a volunteer activity during the coming summer holiday. The volunteer team will go to the rural areas to give poor children computer and English lessons. This activity aims to give a chance to show and prove the students ability. This activity is arranged to last 7 days or so. It is planned to begin on July 10. The team members will be arranged to go to different country primary schools. Your main task is to teach those poor children how to use computer and learn English well.Anyone who has good English and computer knowledge is welcomed warmly. Those who are interested can contact Li Hua at 55886699 or email to volunteer for further information. Looking forward to your active participation.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分: Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake. 正文部分: Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit. Pleasetakeyournotebooksandmakenotes. Pleaselistencarefullyandwellhaveadiscussioningroups. Pleasecomeontimeanddontbelate. 结束语部分: Pleasecomeandjoininit. Everybodyiswelcometoattendit. Ihopeyoullhaveanicetimehere. Thatsall.Thankyou. Students Union为深入教学改革,英语级的李老师将给你们做一次专题报告.请你用英文口头通知.通知应包括表内全部内容.主讲李老师内容信息与英语学习时间星期五下午3点半地点教室要求准时参加会后讨论注意:1.字数100; 2.不可直译,内容连贯.An AnnouncementBoys and girls,May I have(take)your attention,please. There will be a lecture at half past three on Friday afternoon. Its about Information and English Study. And it will be given by Mr Li Hua,who is a famous teacher from the English Department. Theres sure to be something instructive and interesting. We can get more information from it,I think. And it will improve our English studies to a new stage. Anyone who wants to attend it can come to Room 206. Take notes and have a discussion after the lecture. Thats all!Thank you!五.推荐/自荐信/申请信 结构模板 Topic Dear Sir/ Madam, Im_./It affords me much pleasure to recommend_.2When /During_,_.3.I think /find _.It is a good importunity_.5.Therefore,I recommend myself to you without hesitation./I can state that I have all the qualities of being_.As _,I am _.I think it is a kind or win-win activity.8For one thing, I can help_.For another,_.Your favorable consideration of my application will be most appreciated.If further information about my qualification is needed, please feel free to let me know.I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Signature标题称呼表明身份,自我介绍.表明自荐的原因.表明自己对事情的看法一. 表明自己对事情的看法二.竭力自荐.介绍自己.表明这次活动对自己的意义.表明自己能胜任的理由之一. 表明自己能胜任的理由之二.再次表达自荐之意.表达希望尽快得到对方的回复阅读下面一则广告,按照要求完成写作任务 Ell International English Summer Camp Volunteer Wanted Ell was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”. Requirement: Over 16;good knowledge of English;outgoing;working well with children between 712 Activates: Language study,outdoor recreation and travel Campers: Students from different countries Campsite: Mount Wuyi,FujianTime: July 26August 9Application deadline:July 15,2008If interested,please e-mail to 写作内容:假设你是李华,这则广告引起你的兴趣,请用英文写一封自荐信。要求如下:1. 对夏令营主题的理解;2. 根据招聘要求自我介绍;3. 参加夏令营的目的。注意:1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数:2. 词数100左右Dear sir,I am looking forward to your early reply, Sincerely yours , Lihua模板套用:Dear sir,.Im Li Hua from Fujian.When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together.It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together.Therefore,Irecommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing,good at English and have experience of working well with children agedfrom 7 to 12.I think it is a kind or win-win activity.For one thing,I can help take care of the children.For another ,I can improve my English, make more friends and enrich my life during the summer vacation.If further information is needed, please feel free to let me know, .I am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 六日记结构模板Date Weather Today . Sb. gathered at .early in the morning and started together./I started 时间 . when , sb. . Then, . 事情进一步发展的时间 ,we/sb. . After that, . Some . We had such a good time that we . At last, . Ill never forget the memorable day!日期 天气开门见山,点出主题写明时间地点,表明事情的开端事情发生的开始叙述事情的发展按时间顺序,事情的进一步发展状况说明事情发展的高潮进一步补充说明事情发展的高潮表明个人的看法或感受事情的结束总结全文,再次抒发自己的感情你根据下列内容用英语写日记一则。1999年9月27日 星期五晴 今天是周末,又是中国传统节日中秋节,而下周一就是国庆节,这两个节日如此接近,使大家有一个4天的假期,人们都非常高兴。下午,叔叔、姑姑都带着孩子来看奶奶,买了月饼(moon cake)、水果和其他礼物,爸爸、妈妈做了很多好吃的菜。晚饭后,大家望着空中的一轮明月,谈论着几年来家乡发生的巨大变化和祖国美好的未来。注意:1.日记须包括上述全部内容,可适当增加细节,使全文连贯。2.词数100左右。参考词语传统traditional 中秋节the mid-autumn festival 范文:sep.27,1999 Friday fineToday is a weekend and it is the traditional Chinese festival-the mid-autumn festival. Next Monday will be our national day. These two festivals are so close that we will have a four-day holiday. All Chinese people are very happy.In the afternoon, my uncle and aunt, together with their children came to visit my grandma. They brought some moon-cakes, fruits, and some other presents with them. My father and mother cooked nice dishes for dinner.After dinner, we admired the bright moon hanging in the sky, and talked about the great changes that have taken place in our home town in the past few years, and the bright future of our great motherland.7、 邀请信模板Dear ,开门见山提出事件的地点、时间.It would be pleasant to have you here.Will you join us/give me the pleasure ofyour company?During the party time/conference, we willhave lots activities/points you will beinterested in.First, .Second, .I know/believe you will be very interested _ .First/For one thing .Second/For another .The conference/the party would not be complete without you!The party/conference will begin at . Is it possible for us to meet at the ?We do hope you can come. Sincerely Yours, Signature信件启首开门见山提出事件(活动)的地点和时间表达邀请愿望正式发出邀请 开始介绍活动的内容 First,介绍要举行的活动一Second,介绍要举行的活动二引出受邀请人参加的理由 First/For one thing,受邀请人被希望参加的理由一Second/For another,受邀请人被希望参加的理由二总结受邀请人参加的必要性提出具体约定时间表再一次发出邀请信件结尾与签名 八、日程安排解说词模板Ladies and Gentlemen/Dear: 1) Welcome to .2) To begin with, I am .3) Its my pleasure to .4) Now to share the schedule with you, .5) According to the schedule, .6) After that, .7) During your visit, .8) I hope that youre satisfied with this schedule, and we will make changes as your opinion in time.9) Thank you very much for .Sincerely Yours,Signature信息提示1) 向听众表示欢迎2) 做一简要介绍,如自己的姓名、身份或所代表的组织3) 说话人与听众的关系4) 日程的总体安排5) 事项一,如出发时间6) 事项二7) 突出重点,如参观的重点地方或日程8) 具体特点,如该地方或活动的具体特点9) 进一步阐述其特点或影响10) 向听众表示良好祝愿11) 向听众致谢信件结尾与签名例文:假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见。上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等);下午与我校学生游览海河。注意:1. 词数不少于100;2. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:海河 the Haihe River Dear Mr SmithI am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. _此处不能答题_ Yours sincerely Li Hua参考范文Dear Mr. Smith, Welcome to Tianjin,China. To begin with, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. With the commission of our school headmaster, Its my pleasure to be fully responsible for your one-day tour to our school and our city. Now to share the schedule and arrangement with you.According to the schedule,students from both countries will hold a discussion in the morning to enhance their understanding. After that, American students are invited to share traditional Chinese dinner with us; the main dishes are our local cruises, including Chinese noodles and water dumplings. During your visit, after a short rest in the afternoon, we will visit HAIHE River by boat,seeing the wonderful and beautiful scenes of HAIHE, witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Tianjin during the past few years. I hope that youre satisfied with this schedule, and we will make changes as your opinion in time. Yours sincerely Li Hua 九、书信、电子邮件 书信写作包括致歉信、感谢信、邀请信、介绍情况信、求职信、建议信、询问信息信等。文章结构:第一段:问候+表达收到来信的心情+自我介绍+写作目的第二段:阐述题目的要求第三段:客气询问对方的意见+ 感谢+期待回信+祝福问候: How is it going? / How are you? 表达收到来信的心情: I am glad to receive your letter. How great it is to hear from you. I am so sorry to hear that .自我介绍: I am Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade Three. a seventeen-year-old boy.写作目的: I am writing this letter in order to ask some information about 客气询问对方的意见: I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice I would be grateful if you could.期待回信: I am looking forward to your reply/coming.祝福: wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you happy every day.例文:假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。 请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件: (1)表示欢迎; (2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、 饮食等); (3)介绍本班情况; (4)希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。注意:(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;(3)词数不少于100; 开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇: 交换生 exchange studentDear Chris, Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven._Yours,Li Jin参考范文:Dear Chris,Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Im glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student. Welcome to stay with us.Our school is located in a northern city of China, where you can taste many kinds of delicious food, because it is well famous for its snacks. Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help. They are very friendly and easy to get along with. You will have a good time and get used to the life soon. Yours, Li Jin第二类 记叙文记
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