重庆合川市高考英语 语法填空、文章阅读类训练（7）.doc

重庆合川市2015高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（7） 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。susan: im so glad to see you, david. 61 has been such a long time. how are you?david: im fine, and you?susan: im just wonderful. god, time goes by so quickly! are you going to the air quality conference in chicago?david: i am. and im really glad to see you. just last night i found your name in the conference materials, but it didnt come to my 62 that we would meet on the plane.susan: im afraid i havent had time to look at 63 conference materials very carefully. i had no idea you were coming, but i am certainly glad to see you. i was feeling very nervous about going there 64 friends.david: i can imagine. my english has gotten not so fluent since i returned from the states, 65 im rather nervous myself. but i saw that you 66 (give) the most important talk at the conference.susan: 67 (frank) speaking, im scared to death about it.david: im just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections, and i hope i wont make all of you 68 (disappoint).susan: but your english is much 69 (good) than mine.david: but youre now the director of the air quality institute, so you 70 know the technical terms.susan: maybe. but i still cant understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.【参考答案】61. it 62. mind 63. the 64. without 65. so/therefore/thus 66. would give / were giving 67. frankly 68. disappointed 69. better 70. must完形填空here you grow again“youre having problems? no problem. ”thats what i try to tell myself when i begin to feel overwhelmed. and then i1myself that the only people i am aware of who dont have2are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods. there is never a3, never a moment of stress to ruin a day. all is calm. most4have at least one such worry-free zone. we call them5. but if youre still6, you have difficulties. its the way of life. and believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be7for you than you think. let me explain. maybe you have seen the great barrier reef, 8some 1, 800 miles from new guinea to australia. tour guides regularly take visitors to9the reef. on one tour, the guide was asked a question. “i notice that the lagoon(浅水湖)side of the reef looks10and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “11is this? ”the guide gave an interesting answer, “the coral(珊瑚)around the lagoon side is in12water, with no challenge for its survival. it13early. the coral on the ocean side is constantly being14by wind, waves, stormssurges of power. it has to fight for15every day of its life. as it is challenged and tested it changes and16. it grows healthy. it grows strong. and it reproduces. ”then he added this telling note, “thats the way it is17every living organism. ”like coral18by the sea, we grow. 19demands can cause us to grow stronger. mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. spiritual testing can produce20of character and faithfulness. 【文章大意】大堡礁上经常受到海水冲击的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些没有受海水冲击的反而会死得更早。作者从而得出, 在我们的人生中, 经常遇到挫折, 会使我们更加具有能力。1. a. warnb. remindc. informd. persuade【解析】选b。从后面的myself that the only people i am aware of who dont haveare gathered in peaceful neighborhoods可知, 这是作者提醒自己的事情。2. a. purposesb. troublesc. plansd. opinions【解析】选b。与本文的第一句话youre having problems? no problem中的problems呼应, 指那些没有麻烦的人们。3. a. wonderb. miraclec. cared. wish【解析】选c。与上文中的problems, troubles和后面的stress等呼应, 指没有任何关心的事情。4. a. suburbsb. hallsc. countriesd. towns【解析】选d。根据后面的we call them可知是公墓, 因此表明这里指每个城镇。5. a. cemeteriesb. yardsc. squaresd. parks【解析】选a。与上文提到的mosthave at least one such worry-free zone. 每个城镇都有一个人从来不会担忧的地区, 即公墓。6. a. worryingb. breathingc. thinkingd. working【解析】选b。根据后面的you have difficulties. its the way of life可知, 只要你呼吸, 只要你活着, 你就有困难。7. a. biggerb. smallerc. betterd. heavier【解析】选c。根据空格前面的and believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be和后面的for you than you think. 可知, 你的问题要比你想象的要好。8. a. coveringb. runningc. reachingd. stretching【解析】选d。从后面的some 1, 800 miles from new guinea to australia可知这里指大堡礁绵延1 800英里。9. a. viewb. digc. protectd. find【解析】选a。根据前面的tour guides regularly take visitors可知导游带着游客们去欣赏这里的风景。10. a. healthyb. palec. strongd. colorful【解析】选b。与后面的and lifeless呼应, 指这里的珊瑚是无生命的, 并且颜色是苍白的。11. a. howb. whenc. whyd. what【解析】选c。根据前面的“i notice that the lagoon side of the reef looksand lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. 可知, 这个游客看见这种情景之后, 问为什么。12. a. dirtyb. coldc. deepd. still【解析】选d。根据前面的浅水背景和后面的with no challenge for its survival可知, 这些珊瑚生长在平静的水中。13. a. growsb. diesc. restsd. settles【解析】选b。从前面的with no challenge for its survival没有生存的挑战性, 可知它们死得早。14. a. testedb. washedc. cleanedd. killed【解析】选a。根据空格前面的the coral on the ocean side is constantly being和后面的by wind, waves, stormssurges of power可知这些珊瑚经常遭到风、海浪和暴风雨的考验。15. a. nutrimentb. developmentc. survivald. energy【解析】选c。上文已经提到了the coral around the lagoon side is in_water, with no challenge for its survival其中有survival, 因此选c。16. a. enlargesb. breaksc. disappearsd. adapts【解析】选d。从后面的it grows healthy. it grows strong. and it reproduces可知, 这些珊瑚已经适应了环境, 因此选d。17. a. forb. withc. ond. in【解析】选b。根据空格前面的thats the way it is和后面的every living organism可知with指的是这些情况适用于每一个活着的生物。18. a. struckb. floodedc. swallowedd. supported【解析】选a。从后面的by the sea, we grow可知这里指我们像珊瑚一样, 经常接受海水的撞击, 从而我们能够成长。19. a. socialb. emotionalc. spirituald. physical【解析】选d。与后面的mental and emotional stress精神的和情感的对比, 指身体上的。20. a. featureb. resultc. strengthd. influence【解析】选c。上文已经提到了mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination因此选c。【2012届兰州一中12月月考】完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when you are learning languages, what do you think is the most interesting? one of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word originseach language is _21_ of several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced _22_ through two or three different languages to their _23_again a word from one language may pass into other languages and _24_ a new meaningthe word “etiquette,” which is _25_ french origin and originally meant a label （标志）, _26_ a sign, passed into spanish and kept its original meaningso in spanish the word “etiquette” today is used to _27_ the small tags （标签） which a store _28_ to a suit, a dress or a bottlethe word “etiquette” in french, _29_, gradually developed a different meaningit _30_ became the custom to write directions on small cards, or “etiquette”, as to how visitors should dress themselves and _31_ during an important ceremony at the royal court_32_ the word “etiquette” began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow_33_ this meaning, the word passed into englishconsider the word “breakfast”“to fast” is to go for some period of time without _34_thus in the morning after many hours _35_ the night without food, one _36_ ones fastconsider the everyday english _37_ “good-bye”many many years ago, people would say to each _38_ on parting “god be with you” as this was _39_ over and over millions of times, it gradually became _40_ to “good-bye”21acollected bmade ccomposed dcontained22ato bon cin dback23aends bbackgrounds cbases dorigins24apick bdevelop cchange dchoose25aof bwith con dby26awith band cor dfor27ashow bdesign chold dindicate28alays battaches cbinds dgives29ahowever bmoreover ctherefore dfurthermore30alate blately clater dlatest31arespond bprepare cact dfollow32athus balso cyet dnevertheless33aafter bwith cof dfor34asleeping bworking ceating dtalking35afor bduring cat don36abreaks bcontinues cremembers dforgets37astatement bexpression cproverb dconversation38aother bperson cone dmember39areproduced brevised creviewed dretold40acombined baccepted creformed dshortened【参考答案】21-25 cddba 26-30 cdbac 31-35 cabcb 36-40 abadd-(2013江南十校考前热身) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。an international business specialist group has announced that the move towards a green economy is becoming more urgent for emerging economies(新兴经济体)，especially south africa.on monday，innovation group announced that green economic policies were becoming increasingly important on the global landscape and for emerging economies.according to pule mokoena，from innovation group，experts believe the adoption of these green policies will assist with“ailing(不景气的)economies”“the move to a green economy，such as the adoption of alternative energy solutions，should be adopted by economies and countries.”mokoenas comments came as greenpeace africa called on the south african government to review its decision to include nuclear energy into the countrys energy plan.in order to avoid all energy crisis in the country，the_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversified，including broadening energy carriers to include gas，nuclear，biomass，renewable(wind，solar and hydro)，as well as the efficient use of the existing resources，such as coal.for this reason，nuclear energy will account for 23 percent of south africas energy needs，followed by coal at 15 percent，hydro at six percent，gas six percent，turbines six percent and renewable energy 42 percent.however，pule said there are other options for south africas energy needs.“too many companies are focusing on the costs of green policies，rather than focusing on the longterm benefits，”explained mokoena.nobel economics winner joseph stiglitz and the former world bank chief economist agree with mokoena and believe that the need to switch to green technology should be seen as an opportunity and not as a burden.when in south africa earlier this year，stiglitz said a switch to green technology would stimulate demand for a range of goods and services，which would have a beneficial impact on the aftermath of the global recession. he urged policymakers not to be held back by shortterm perspectives.innovation group has already developed a reliable alternate energy solution，which the company believes will change the landscape of this emerging market and other companies will follow suite and offer renewable energy solutions for emerging economies.“we are quickly becoming an industry leader in this space thanks to our inhouse expert knowledge on the various swh technologies available and the application of our business process outsourcing solutions，which allow for the mass rollout of these technologies on a national scale.we are proud to be an active part of the solution to the current energy crisis and plan to become a major force in the drive towards sustainability and good environmental practice，”pule said.【语篇解读】 像南非这样的新兴经济体经历了经济的快速发展之后会面临能源危机，而走绿色发展道路是唯一的出路。1which of the following is the best title for this text?aadvantages of green energybgreen policies vital for emerging economiescpotential energy crisis for emerging economiesdhow to develop green energy解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是像南非这样的新兴经济体会在发展中遇到能源危机，因此走绿色发展道路显得很重要，政府应在这方面出台相应的政策。故b项作为本文的标题最合适。答案b2the underlined part “the energy mix had to be diversifie