黑龙江省鹤岗市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（1）.doc

黑龙江鹤岗市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（1）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】why is setting goals so important? _1_ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. instead of just _3_(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen._4_(success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. by setting goals you are taking control of your life. its _5_ having a map to show you _6_ you want to go.winners in life set goals and follow through with them. winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _7_(set) goals. _8_ (success) people just let life happen by accident. goals arent difficult to set, and _9_ arent difficult to reach. it is up to you to find out what your goals really are. you are _10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.because2.that3.letting4.successful5.like6.where7.setting8.unsuccessful9.they10.the完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。peter and paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. but, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. excitedly, the boys 2 with their tent and food. carrying their heavy 3 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . they were eager to reach their4 before lunchtime. as they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. peter wanted to 5 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 6 paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.7 peter followed his brother deeper into the 8 . “this really is a wonderful setting!” said paul in excitement. they 9 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 10 to the river to catch some fish. “are you sure that this is the right11 ?” whispered peter shakily. “im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” paul walked 12 silently. “look, there it is again. were lost, arent we?” complained peter. paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 13 , they were a long distance from where they were 14 to be. they were not even 15 of where they had set up their camp. they set in 16 for a few minutes until peter had a bright idea. “why dont we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 17 in the movies? we werent careful about how we walked, so im sure we would have left 18 some broken tree branches and leaves. ” carefully, the boys 19 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 20 the direction of the river. what would their parents think of their adventure? ( ) 1. a. surprisingb. excitingc. annoyingd. frightening ( ) 2. a. went roundb. went backc. went awayd. went though ( ) 3. a. loadb. tornc. foodd. storage ( ) 4. a. grasslandb. destinationc. fieldd. river ( ) 5. a. liveb. liec. waitd. stay ( ) 6. a. butb. andc. ord. so ( ) 7. a. unconsciouslyb. unfortunatelyc. unwillinglyd. uninterestingly ( ) 8. a. woodsb. farmc. settingd. camp ( ) 9. a. put offb. put onc. put downd. put up ( ) 10. a. forwardb. nearc. backd. further ( ) 11. a. placeb. markc. wayd. time ( ) 12. a. aloneb. aboutc. ind. on ( ) 13. a. afterallb. atlastc. abovealld. atfirst ( ) 14. a. discovered b. encouragedc. persuadedd. supposed ( ) 15. a. afraidb. surec. informedd. reminded ( ) 16. a. enjoymentb. satisfactionc. disappointmentd. imagination ( ) 17. a. appearb. doc. workd. behave ( ) 18. a. behindb. outc. asided. amount ( ) 19. a. fetchedb. watched c. followedd. collected ( ) 20. a. for b. to c. at d. in 本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路，用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述非常清晰，易于学生把握文章内容。1.【答案】b 【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动了“exciting”，根据后面一句excitedly 也可知。2.【答案】c 【解析】go away 离开了3.【答案】a 【解析】根据上一段的tent and food 可知选load ，一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent 与food 等物品，概括了选项b和c。4.【答案】b 【解析】reach their destination 到达了目的地5.【答案】d 【解析】stay close to 靠近而居，相比stay 短暂居住而言，live 是指长久的生活是不大可能的。6.【答案】a 【解析】but 表示转折7.【答案】c 【解析】从上句but 便可知，弟弟peter 是想住在河边，但哥哥paul并不同意，所以只好unwillingly “不情愿”地跟在后面。8.【答案】a 【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods 可知。9.【答案】d 【解析】put up 搭起 ； put off 推迟； put on 穿上； put down 放下。10.【答案】c 【解析】find ones way back 找到回来的路。11.【答案】c 【解析】the right way 正确的路/ 方向12.【答案】d 【解析】walk on 继续往前走13.【答案】a 【解析】迷路后，paul 也不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿。毕竟“after all” 他们已经远离了他们应该 “be supposed to be “ 在的地方。14.【答案】d 【解析】be supposed to be 应当是15.【答案】b 【解析】be sure of 确信 他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。16.【答案】c 【解析】迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地 “in disappointment” 坐在那儿。17.【答案】b 【解析】do 代替主句的look for18.【答案】a 【解析】leave sth behind 遗留19.【答案】c 【解析】follow 跟随20.【答案】d 【解析】in the direction of 朝着方向阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013哈尔滨市质检，b)bursting into the classroom from recess (课间休息), 15 children take their seats and face the woman they know as ms. yang.“what day is it today？” she asks, in mandarin chinese (普通话)“confucius birthday！” the fifth graders shout in mandarin.“why do we celebrate confucius birthday？”“because hes the greatest teacher in the history of china！” exclaims a brownhaired girl. she is speaking mandarin.english is rarely heard in lisa yangs class at the chinese american international school (cais), despite the fact that few students are native speakers of mandarin.the united states is actively trying to increase the group of students in “critical languages” such as mandarin. the students at cais are way ahead in such a trend.founded 25 years ago, this small private school in san francisco, usa, does what few other american schools do: it produces fully fluent speakers of mandarin chinese, by far the most commonly spoken language in the world.mandarin chinese is suddenly hot in american schools. as china becomes the worlds leading economy sometimes this century, schools in the u. s. are scrambling to add mandarin to their list of foreign languages or expand chinese programs already in place.“it really is almost unprecedented (无前例的). people are looking at china as a force to be reckoned with. and to ensure that the u. s. has the ability to conduct trade, and to work with the chinese, certainly having an understanding of chinese language and culture is an advantage，” said marty abbott of the american council on the teaching of foreign languages(actfl)to develop chineselanguage programs has not been smooth. a shortage of trained teachers has made it difficult for some schools to join the race. when schools do get teachers, they often hire them straight from china, and the teachers usually suffer culture shock when they come to the u. s.robert liu remembers his first two years in an american classroom. it was not an easy adjustment. “in china, students respect their teachers，” he said. liu found that american students, however, expect an active teaching style. he had to use games to engage them rather than lectures.to avoid many of the problems with foreign teaching styles, the cais has been working with the chinese government to improve training of teachers who are sent to the u. s.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。随着中国经济地位的增长，美国的很多学校掀起了学习汉语的热潮。5which of the following is not true according to the passage?aunderstanding chinese language and culture is helpful to work with chinese.bchineselanguage programs have met trouble during the development.cmany other american schools do the same as cais, founded 25 years ago.da lack of trained mandarin chinese teachers is a problem for the programs.答案：c推理判断题。根据文章第八段第一句“founded 25 years ago, this small private school in san francisco, usa, does what few other american schools do.”可知，c项中“many other american schools”表述错误。故答案选c。6what kind of problem is the most difficult to adjust in teaching chinese in america?ato adapt themselves to the american life styles.bto communicate with the american students.cto get along well with the american students.dto be fit for the cultural differences in teaching styles.答案：d推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“the teachers usually suffer culture shock when they come to the u. s”和倒数第二段内容可知，中国老师到美国任教时，遭遇到的最大问题就是文化冲击，由于教学风格的不同，老师们需要做出很大的调整。故答案选d。7the meaning of the underlined word “scrambling” is similar to _.aclimbing brushing cchanging dbeating答案：b词义猜测题。根据第九段画线词上下句内容可知，画线词所在句的句意为：由于中国将会成为本世纪领先的经济体，很多美国学校正在加紧将普通话列入他们的外语名单当中或扩大现在已有的汉语项目。因此，画线词应为“加速，加紧”之意，故答案选b。8it can be learned from the passage that _.athe students in lisa yangs class usually speak chinesebthere are few american students in lisa yangs classcwe celebrate confucius birthday because hes the greatest history teacherdin america the students dont respect their teachers答案：a细节理解题。根据第六段中“english is rarely heard in lisa yangs class.”可知，在杨老师的课堂上很少用英语。a项表述正确。故答案选a。根据第五段的内容可知，c项错误；b、d两项在原文中没有涉及。故排除。阅读理解。 one of my wonderful memories is about a christmas gift. unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装) on september 11th, 1958, mum gave birth to richard. after she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “i promised you a gift, and here it is. ”what an honor! i turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. i played with it day and night. i sang to it. i told it stories. i told it over and over how much i loved it! one morning, however, i found its bed empty. my doll was gone! i cried for it. mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. it had a fever. for several days, i heard mum and dad whispering such words as “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”， which sounded ominous. christmas was coming. “dont expect any presents this year，” dad said, pointing at the socks i hung in the living room. “if your baby brother lives, thatll be christmas enough.” as he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. id never seen him cry before. the phone rang early on christmas morning. dad jumped out of bed to answer it.from my bedroom i heard him say, “what? hes all right？” he hung up and shouted upstairs. “the hospital said we can bring richard home！” “thank god！” i heard mum cry. from the upstairs window, i watched my parents rush out to the car. i had never seen them so happy. and i was also full of joy. what a wonderful day! my baby doll would be home. i ran downstairs. m