（中学教材全解）八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!综合检测题（含解析） 冀教版.doc

unit 1 spring is coming! 检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分)听力部分i. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. a. footballb. soccerc. ping-pong2. a. showerb. eitherc. walk3. a. allb. eitherc. neither4. a. anytimeb. sometimec. time5. a. thunderstormb. thunderc. rainii.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6. a. it doesnt matter.b. good idea.c. thanks.7. a. youre welcome.b. youre right.c. thats right.8. a. its the sun.b. its the sunset.c. its sunny.9. a. at 7：25 a.m.b. at 11：25 a.m.c. at 6：25 p.m.10. a. yes, it does.b. yes, it is.c. no, it doesnt.iii.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. a. playing football.b. playing on the swings. c. playing basketball.12. a. sunny.b. snowy.c. rainy.13. a. summer.b. winter.c. spring.14. a. yes, it is.b. yes, it does.c. no, it isnt.15. a. tom.b. jenny.c. debbie.iv.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）information sheet16. we had a traditional festival in in my hometown.17. at the festival the swallows will fly back from the .18. well wear neither winter coats nor .19. we love to play .20. after the festival, the peach flowers will soon.笔试部分v.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21. im the radio now.a. tob. atc. ind. on22. there a soccer game tomorrow.a. will haveb. will hasc. will bed. is23. the little cat is scared thunder!a. withb. fromc. ford. of24. this morning when i walked by the park, i saw many children there.a. playedb. playc. playingd. to play25. the weather is hot, the old man is still wearing his coat.a. andb. butc. sod. in26. we any flowers until may.a. will seeb. no seec. wont seed. see27. next week, the students will have a football game.a. may beb. mayc. maybed. can28. i need todays homework.a. to knowb. knowsc. knowingd. knew29. my car is made in shanghai. .a. so your car isb. your car is soc. so is your card. so your is car30. when you meet some new words in study, you can in your dictionary.a. look it upb. look up itc. look them upd. look up them31. didnt you play sports yesterday? . i played football with some of my friends.a. no, i didntb. no, i had no timec. yes, i didd. yes, i didnt32. ?its a little wet.a. whats the dateb. how is the weatherc. whats the weatherd. is it wet33. for me the news.a. thanks you; tellingb. thanks; tellingc. thank you; telld. thanks; tell34. time for you to go to bed.a. thatsb. itsc. this isd. hes35. the big cat a small tiger.a. looksb. looks likec. looks the samed. looks as36. what the weather last sunday?a. is; likeb. was; likec. is; /d. was; /37. the doctor looks over the sick .a. one and oneb. one after onec. one or oned. one by one38. children long the summer holiday after the exam.a. withb. forc. fromd. of39. when did you here yesterday?a. arriveb. reachedc. get tod. arrive at40. hes the only child of the family. so he has brothers sisters.a. both; andb. either; orc. neither; nord. not only; but alsovi.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） jack and tom worked for a builder. when this story happened，they were working on a very large building. their job was to pick up all the 41，put it in wheelbarrows and take it to the rubbish place. it was not difficult work，but it was a little 42.they had to walk under the place where men were working. sometimes these men 43 their tools. then the tools fell down from the top of the building to the ground.one morning，jack was pushing his wheelbarrow towards the rubbish place when a voice shouted，“look out！”but jack did not “look out”.he 44 up. and as he did so，a saw fell down from the top of the building. as the saw passed jacks head，it cut off one of his 45. immediately he put his hand to his ear and cried out，“ive lost an ear. help！help！”tom ran up to help his 46.“look for my ear，”jack told tom.“its on the ground somewhere.”while jack held a handkerchief to his 47 to stop the bleeding, tom looked everywhere for the missing ear. at last he found an ear on the ground. he picked it up and carried it to jack，“here you are，”he said.“ive found 48.”jack looked at it 49.“no，thats not my ear,”he said.“mine had a cigarette 50 it.”41. a. rubbishb. buildingc. toolsd. pens42. a. funnyb. excitingc. dangerousd. dear43. a. carriedb. droppedc. tookd. went44. a. lookedb. wokec. putd. let45. a. feetb. handsc. earsd. eyes46. a. friendb. builderc. workerd. son47. a. footb. stomachc. headd. eye48. a. itb. themc. thatd. this49. a. carefullyb. clearlyc. carelesslyd. deeply50. a. behindb. atc. ind. aboutvii.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）ait was a sunny day. mr. black went to town on business. on his way home，he found a big pile of hay （干草）in front of him. he got down from his horse. the hay had fallen off a wagon （马车）.a boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. he was sorry for the little driver.“now dont worry，my boy，”mr. black said.“come with me to the village over there，and ill find someone to help you get the hay back onto the wagon.”in the village mr. blacks friend asked him and the boy to have dinner. he enjoyed the mans dinner，but he saw the boy still looked worried.“dad wont like this，”the boy said in a low voice.“dont worry too much，”said mr. black. “just be careful next time. now have your dinner，and you neednt hurry.”“but i have been away for a long time. dad will be angry.”“oh，come now，”said mr. black.“your dad will understand. he will be glad if he knows that you had a good dinner. ill go with you and explain what has happened. by the way，wheres your dad now？”the boy answered，“hes under the pile of hay！”51.why did mr. black go to town？because he went there .a. to visit friendsb. on businessc. to meet his sond. on foot52. what did mr. black see on his way home？a. a boy on a horse.b. the boys father on the wagon.c. a big pile of hay on the ground.d. a boy on the ground.53. asked the boy to have dinner.a. mr. blackb. mr. blacks friendc. the boys fatherd. the boys friend54. what did mr. black do while the boy still felt worried？a. he told the boy not to hurry.b. he asked his friend to help the boy alone.c. he found a friend and helped the boy at once.d. he helped the boy himself.55. at last，we know that .a. the boy was not friendly enoughb. the boy was not worried any morec. the boys father was still under the hayd. the boy criedbyour school has planned a visit to lions nature education centre. here is what you should know about the centre. please read it.lions nature education centrelions nature education centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in sai kung. both the government and the lions club own it now.aimsthe aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) hong kong. we also hope to educate people about the environment. for this reason，its really a popular place for school trips and outings.facilities (设施)the centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品).the outdoor facilities include a garden，vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants，fishes and other things from land or sea. the farmers market is open at weekends.rules for visitorswear proper clothes，shoes and hats.bring some water and food，but take your rubbish away with you.do not break any natural appearance or plants，and do not make the water dirty.care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物)，and do keep quiet wherever you go.opening hourswe are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. the centre is closed every tuesday.address: hirams highway，sai kung phone: 2792 2234website: http:/ www. hknature. net/lnec56. you can visit lions nature education centre .a. in the city centreb. at hirams highwayc. on a government farmd. inside the exhibition halls57. in the centre，visitors can learn about .a. rural clothes and shoesb. different kinds of seafoodc. outdoor lions in natured. the environment around us58. before your school go to the centre，you should tell them .a. not to visit the farmers marketb. not to make a noise or wear hatsc. to care for the wildlifed. to look for rubbish and take it away59. lions nature education centre is closed .a. at weekends b. after 4:30 pmc. during weekdays d. before 9:30 am60. for more information about the centre，youd better .a. call at 2792 2234 b. ask other visitorsc. study the facilitiesd. provide the websitecreading is the key to school success and，like any skill，it takes practice. a child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. an excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly，correctly and without thinking. educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.a child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. with practice，he stumbles less and less，reading by the phrase (短语).with automaticity，he doesnt have to think about the meaning of words，so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.it can begin as early as first grade. in a recent study of children in illinois schools，alan rossman of northwestern university found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others，but also got better results in exams.according to rossman，the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading， not his iq. any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books，magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. it can happen if a child turns off tv just one night for reading at home.you can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. if you read aloud with expression，with a sense of the meaning of the sentences，you probably are an automatic reader. if you read brokenly，one word at a time，without expression or meaning，you need more practice.61. “reading is the key to school success” means that reading .a. helps school develop fasterb. is a key to a successful schoolc. helps students go to a key schoold. can improve students learning results62. children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .a. know how to read the wordsb. do not have to think while readingc. read by themselves without any helpd. pay attention to the meaning of the text63. rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.a. turns off tv one night 4 weeksb. reads books by the word quicklyc. spends an hour reading every dayd. gets the same grades as others in exams64. the underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “ ” in chinese.a.结结巴巴地读 b.全神贯注地读c.心不在焉地读 d.声情并茂地读65. the best title for the passage is “ ”.a.iq is the key to the automaticityb.tv is bad for childrens readingc. automaticity depends on practiced. automatic readers will be successfulviii.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）on the afternoon of may 28th，there was a car accident on nathan road. as a result，the road was blocked（阻塞）.the two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrong. however，the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was；they were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.finally someone called the police. two policemen soon arrived. they cleared the road immediately and tried to control （控制） the traffic.then the police took the two drivers to the police station. there，the drivers described the course of the accident，saying that it was not their own fault. however，the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly.the two drivers also had to take the alcohol（酒精）test. fortunately，they did not drink any alcohol before driving. otherwise，the result would be more serious!66题判断正误（“t”表示正确，“f”表示错误）；67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题写下本文的主题；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. on the afternoon of may 28th，there was a car accident on nathan road.( )67. the two drivers were .68. what is the reason of the accident? 69. 70. ix.基础写作（包括a、b两部分，a部分5分，b部分15分，共计20分）a.连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)71. are, of, there, hundreds, flowers, here .72. you, do, swings, like, play, to, on, the ?73. yesterday, the, today, day, as, is, warm, as, before .74. to, it, look, a, is, time, forward, flowers, to .75. not, he, did, sleep, ten, oclock, yesterday, until .b.书面表达（计15分）76. 不同地方的人们有不同的春天感受，人们会有不同的活动。请你介绍一下你家乡的春天。要求：1. 80 词左右，可适当发挥。2. 语句顺畅，拼写正确。spring in my hometown unit 1 spring is coming!检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:i.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1. lets play soccer together.2. i take a shower before i go to bed every day.3. she has two daughters but neither lives with her now.4. you can listen to the cd anytime.5. im very scared of thunder!ii.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6. shall we play sports?7. thank you for your good advice.8. hows the weather?9. whats the exact time of the sunrise this morning?10. is it going to snow?iii.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。11. w: please push me harder! i want to be higher, tom!m: youre very high now, mary.q: what are they doing?12. w: what bad weather!m: yes. rainy days always make me sad.q: how is the weather now?13. w: i like this season. its getting warmer and warmer.m: me too. the flowers are blossoming and the trees are green.q: what season are they talking about?14. w: look at the sky! its snowing!m: what strange weather! its spring now. many flowers are blossoming. it snows suddenly.q: is it raining now?15. m: what are you going to do this weekend, jenny?w: its warm and sunny on saturday. im going to play on the swings in the park. what about you, tom?m: im going to the zoo on sunday. i love animals.q: who is going to play on the swings?iv.听短文填空。we had a traditional festival in spring in my hometown. its qingming festival. at the festival the swallows will fly back from the south. when we see the swallows we believe that spring really comes. well wear neither winter coats nor boots. the traditional food of this festival is eggs. but we like the traditional activity better. we love to play on the swings. after the festival, the peach flowers will blossom soon. the farmers usually long for a good rain for the crops during the festival.参考答案：15 bacab 610 bacab 1115 bcccb16. spring 17. south 18. boots 19. on the swings 20. blossom 21. d本题考查介词。句意：我现在正在听收音机。on the radio意为“听收音机”，为固定用法。22. c本题考查时态。句意：明天将会有一场足球比赛。由tomorrow知用一般将来时，排除d。there be结构的一般将来时的构成为：there will be或there is going to be。23. d本题考查介词。句意：这只小猫害怕雷声！be scared of意为“害怕”，为固定搭配。24. c本题考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早晨当我路过的时候，我看到很多孩子正在公园里玩耍。see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做了某事”，see sb. doing sth.意为 “看到某人正在做某事”，由句意知选c。25. b本题考查连词。句意：天气很热，但那位老人仍然穿着大衣。由句意知，前后文表达转折关系，故选but。26. c本题考查固定结构。句意：我们直到5月份才能看到花朵。notuntil意为“直到为止”，为固定结构。27. c本题考查副词。句意：也许下周学生们会举行一场足球比赛。maybe为副词，意为“或许，也许”，常单独使用。28. a本题考查need的用法。句意：我需要知道今天的作业。need作实义动词时，常用need to do sth.结构。29. c本题考查倒装结构。句意：我的汽车是在上海制造的，你的汽车也是。“so + 助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”意为：也是；“so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”意为：的确如此。30. c本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：当你在学习中遇到一些生词时，你可以在字典中查找它们。由some new words知用复数代词them, look up 意为“查找，查阅”，若宾语为代词，应将代词置于look 与up 之间。31. c本题考查反意疑问句的用法。句意：“你昨天没有进行体育锻炼吗？”“不，我锻炼了。我跟一些朋友踢足球了。”由i played soccer with some of my friends.知，为肯定回答，故选c。32. b本题考查交际用语。句意：“天气怎么样？”“有一点潮湿。”由答语知，问句询问天气状况，故选b。33. b本题考查固定句型。句意：谢谢你告诉我这个消息。thank you /thanks for doing sth. 意为“谢谢你做某事”，为固定句型。34. b本题考查固定句型。句意：你到时间上床睡觉了。its time for sb. to do sth.意为“某人到做某事的时间了”，为固定句型。35. b句意：这只大猫看起来像一只小老虎。look like 意为“看起来像”。36. b本题考查固定句型。句意：上周日的天气怎么样？what is the weather like?意为“天气怎么样？”，为固定句型。由last sunday知用was。37. d本题考查固定搭配。句意：医生挨个检查了病人。one by one意为“一个接一个地”，为固定搭配。38. b本题考查固定搭配。句意：考试过后，孩子们期待着暑假的到来。long for意为“期望，期待”。39. a本题考查动词辨析。句意：你昨天什么时候到达这里的？由did可知空格处应用动词原形，排除b。arrive in/at/reach/get to均可意为“到达”，但arrive in/at/get to后接副词时要省略in/at/to, h