重庆市高考英语（四月）阅读、信息匹配选练（11）.doc

重庆市2015高考英语（四月）阅读、信息匹配选练（11）答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。in my experience, freshmen today are different from those i knew when i started as a professor 25 years ago. college has always been demanding both academically and socially. but students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. many of todays students lack resilience (适应力)and at the first sign of difficulty are unable to think out strategies. the hardship can be a failing grade on a test, a cut from the team, or a romantic breakup. it is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from lifes obstacles. parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their childrens lack of coping strategies. but we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. how many people do you know who are on medications (治疗) to prevent anxiety or depression? the number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. we, as a society, dont want to“feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly dont want our children to“suffer”. the resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and solve problems. our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but i dont believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than the past 10 years. what i do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults”with all the responsibilities of life. as parents, we should expect young people to meet challenges. to encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. this approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood. 1. the best title of the text probably is_ a. have college freshmen changed? b. what should college faculty and staff do today? c. what difficulty are freshmen facing? d. how to get used to college life for freshmen? 2. according to the text, todays freshmen_.a. are not good at dealing with problemsb. often fail in the examsc. cant get along well with classmatesd. have to experience more intense college life3. if freshmen become more mature to face and solve problems, they should_.a. experience negative emotions themselvesb. ask parents, teachers and coaches for more helpc. receive medications to prevent anxiety or depressiond. put their hearts and soul into the study4. the text is mainly written for_.a. teachersb. parentsc. studentsd. psychologists 【参考答案】14、aaab【阅读理解】-【浙江卷】below is a selection about some guinness(吉尼斯) world records.top 6 unusual guinness world recordsfastest 100 m running on all foursthe 2008 guinness world records day was, according to gwr，their biggest day of recordbreaking ever, with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different countries. kenichi itos record attempt was part of this special day. he is just another example of japanese with “super powers”. his “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours. kenichi ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. the japanese set this record at setagaya kuritsu sogo undojyo, tokyo, in 2008.most people inside a soap bubblelongest ears on a dogmost living generationsdid you ever wonder what is the guinness world record for most living generations in one family? seven is the answer.the ultimate authority on recordbreaking mentions on the website that the youngest greatgreatgreatgreat grandparent of this family was augusta bung “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great granddaughter aged 52, her greatgreat granddaughter aged 33 and her greatgreatgreat granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her greatgreatgreatgreat grandson on january 21, 1989”most tshirts worn at onceheaviest pumpkin1why is kenichi ito described as a man with a “super power”？ahe set a good example to all japanese.bhe made record attempts in 15 different countries.che set a new record for “fastest 100 m running on all fours”dhe participated in the 2008 guinness world records day activities.2jeffries is the name of _.athe owner of the dog with the longest earsbthe grandfather of the dog with the longest earscthe present holder of the record for “longest ears on a dog”dthe former holder of the record for “longest ears on a dog”3how many tshirts had krunoslav budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?a68. b120. c238. d245.4according to the given information, which guinness world record was most recently set?athe record for “most people inside a soap bubble”bthe record for “most living generations”cthe record for “most tshirts worn at once”dthe record for “heaviest pumpkin”【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍6个不同寻常的吉尼斯世界纪录的情况。1. c细节理解题。从第一则纪录中提到的he is just anothersuper powerskenichi ito ran 100 m on all fours知，kenichi ito创造了最新的最快的100米“四肢爬”纪录，所以选c项。2. d细节理解题。从文章第三则纪录中mr. jeffries is the previous record holder of this title可以知道，mr. jeffries是前纪录保持者，所以选d项。3. b细节理解题。从第五则纪录中the tshirts weighed 68 kg and budiseli said he began struggling around tshirt no. 120可以知道budiseli在穿了120件t恤后感觉有点困难再穿上t恤了，所以选b项。4. a推理判断题。从文章的纪录中可以知道，a项是2011年4月4日创造的；b项是1989年1月21日创造的；c项是2010年5月22日创造的；d项是2010年10月9日创造的，由此知a项是最近时间创造的，所以选a项。阅读理解。hilton english language centerinformation for new studentsclass time：8:30a.m.10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.3:00p.m.language center is open monday to friday. each class has one afternoon free per week. on the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.selfaccess：the language laboratory（room 1110）is open monday to friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.you can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. there are tapes for students to borrow to practice their english. go in and ask the teacher to show you. if you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. there are cloze exercises on the computers. ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.attendance（出勤）: all students are expected to attend classes as it is required. students who do not attend classes will be reported to oss. eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. it is also required by oss for an extension to your visa.books: if students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. if a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.if students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in english books（room 3520）.1. when do classes begin and end on a full day?a8:30a.m.1:30p.m. b8:30a.m.3:00p.m.c8:30a.m.3:15p.m. d3:15p.m.5:00p.m.2. which of the following statements is true?ano teachers are in the language lab. b90% attendance is required for the students.cbooks cant be taken out of the center.dstudents can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3. timetable can be seen in _ .athe lecture hall broom 3520 cthe classroomdroom 11104. if a student loses a book, he is expected to _it .aborrow bbe punished cpay for dreturn5. the books which the students wish to buy are in the _ .alibrary bbookshop in the college cstreet dclassroom 【参考答案】15 、bdacb【2013嘉定区】section ddirections: read the passage carefully. then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance（津贴）the purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costlythe amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to familytiming is another considerationsome children get a weekly allowanceothers get a monthly allowancein any case，parents should make clear what，if anything，the child is expected to pay for with the moneyat first，young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive itif they do this，they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budgetparents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowancethe object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and savingolder children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronicsallowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with moneythey can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. they can spend it by buying things they wantor they can save and maybe