重庆市高考英语 阅读 短文改错训练（6）.doc

重庆2015高考英语阅读、短文改错训练（6）答案（四月）阅读理解。【来自广东高考卷】sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. an attraction of sport programs for the major u. s. media companies is that events are often held on saturday and sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. this means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. the people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. they also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. these sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. however, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. it is made up of people from the highest income groups in the united states, including many lawyers and business managers. this is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling highpriced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. this is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach highincome consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. with such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air. 1. television sport programs on weekend afternoons _.aresult in more sport eventsbget more viewers to play sportscmake more people interested in televisiondbring more money to the television networks2. why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?abecause there would be few viewers.bbecause the advertisers would be off work.cbecause television programs would go slowly.dbecause viewers would pay less for watching television.3. in many families, men make decisions on _. aholiday trips bsports viewingctelevision shopping dexpensive purchases4. the ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because _.atheir advertisers are carmakersbtheir viewers are attracted by sportsctheir advertisers target at rich peopledtheir viewers can afford expensive cars5. what is the passage mainly about?atelevision ratings are determined by male viewers.brich viewers contribute most to television companies.csports are gaining importance in advertising on television.dcommercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.【要点综述】本文讲述的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。1. d细节理解题。由文章的“sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.”看出在这个时段做体育广告会给电视台赚很多的钱。故选d。2. a细节理解题。从第二段看出在这个时段看电视人很少，所以是dead time。故选a。3. d细节理解题。从第三段many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.看出在美国家庭男士在购买贵重物品上做决定。故选d。4. c细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“however, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. it is made up of people from the highest income groups”可推知不是为了让他们看高尔夫这些运动的，而是为了吸引这些高收入的人。也就是说“他们面对的都是一些富人”。故选c。5. c主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，讲的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。故选c。阅读理解(原创)taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them. when classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. one university in thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students papers. a photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. the hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head. after being criticized, senior academic staff at kasetsart university in bangkok, thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. they said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable. the university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “when wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”nattadon rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “it was not meant to indicate that kasetsart students often cheat on exams. i apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”rungruangkitkrai added. 【文章大意】很多人在一起考试对监考老师来说压力不小。近日, 泰国某大学就想出了防作弊帽的点子, 这样就不用担心学生偷看其他人的试卷了。此举引起了广泛的争议。1. according to the text, in which case cheating will become easy? a. when desks are crowded into a classroom. b. when too many students are sitting in a classroom. c. when students are too stressful. d. when the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第二段when classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. 可知本题选b。2. why was the university criticized? a. the university was too strict. b. the university prevented students cheating. c. the university made students wear strange looking hats. d. the students chose to use the hats. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. 可知本题选c。3. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs? a. the senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea. b. the students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam. c. the students dont like wearing the hats when taking the exam. d. the students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段的观点可知本题选d。4. whats the best title of the text? a. how to make the anti-cheating hatb. anti-cheating hat was criticizedc. anti-cheating hatd. anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice【解析】选c。主旨大意题。由全文可知, 文章主要介绍的是反作弊帽, 其他选项都是文章细节。故本题选c。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。i went to the summer palace last weekat the gate i happened to meet some american touristsi greeted to them in english and then we began to chati got know that they were college students traveling in chinamost of them were fond with chinese medicinethey are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few yearsafter that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time we exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in futurethey thanked us again and againi was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral english【参考答案】45.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。three years ago, i became a student in an ordinary school disappointing as i felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, i find the teachers patient and considerate however, i enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class i decided to make the best for it i worked hardly and got along well with teachers and classmates whenever i had difficulties, they were always available soon, i became one of the top student in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and i got more motivatedmy experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determine who you are【参考答案】5.1.disappointingdisappointed 2 findfound 3.howeverbesides或also 4 forof5.hardlyhard 6 teachers 前加my或the7.studentstudents 8 whatwhich9.去掉but后的that 10 determinedetermines6.短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾(、)；