（全国卷地区专用）（新课标）高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 （基础+提升）专题集训一 名词与冠词（含解析）.doc

专题限时训练(一)名词与冠词(一)(限时：10分钟)1it is _ coincidence that _ day before his retirement, mr smith will have been teaching for 40 years.aa; a bthe; aca; the dthe; the2of the two apples, which one do you prefer?_bigger one. its_ most delicious one, i think.athe；a ba；/cthe；the da；the3. it was _ hard work, but completing it gave me _ deep sense of satisfaction.athe; / bthe; ac/; a da; the4there is no _ in persuading him to give up computer games.adoubt bwondercpoint dvalue5. mo yan won _ nobel prize for literature in 2012. as a writer, he is _ success.a/; a bthe; /cthe; a d/; /6the fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her _.aambition bstatuscreputation dassessment7the giant pandas, who live near the centre of the deadly earthquake in _ lushan recovered from _ shock of the quake.athe; the ba; thecthe; a d/; the8if you like, i can do some shopping for you.thats very kind of you for your _aservice boffercpoint dsuggestion9most athletes did not win a medal in_race, but they all agree it was_great event.athe; a ba; theca; a dthe; the10carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.a/; a b/; thecthe; a dthe; the11why didnt you go for a walk? itll give you a (n) _ for your lunch.aappetite bauthoritycenergy dmotivation12i dont think the competition is _ failure, because it has offered us _ valuable experience for the next competition.a/; / b/; aca; / da; a13mo yans winning of 2012 nobel prize for literature shows the worlds _ of chinas contemporary literature.arecognition bintentioncconnection dapplication14it cant be denied that the diaoyu islands are _ part of china and what some japanese have done recently is actually _ offence against chinese people.aa; / ba; thecthe; / d/; an15as _ birthplace of huaxia civilization，xian is _ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.athe; a ba; ac/; a dthe; /16to see a young couple loving each other is no _； but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all.awonder bdoubtcway dproblem17in 1948, three american scientists invented _ transistor, which is _ small electronic device to control an electric current.athe; a ba; acthe; the da; the18in scandinavian countries，it is common _ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.ause bpracticecsense didea19they reached _ company out of _ breath only to be told they were fired.aa; / bthe; theca; the dthe; /20when he left _school, he got a job as _secretary in a food company.athe; a bthe; thec/; a d/; the专题限时训练(一)1c考查冠词。句意：史密斯先生退休前一天将满40年教龄，这真是一种巧合。第一空泛指“一件巧合之事”，第二空特指“退休的前一天”。故选c项。2a考查冠词。“the 比较级”表示“两者中较的那一个”；most此处表示“非常”，而不是最高级。3c考查冠词。句意：这工作不好做，但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。hard work为不可数名词，在语境中非特指，不用冠词；a sense of satisfaction 为固定短语，意为“满足感”。故选c项。4c考查名词辨析。there is no point in (doing) sth表示“(做)某事没有意义”。故选c项。5c考查冠词。第一个空表特指；第二空 “success”用作可数名词，表示“成功的人”。6c考查名词辨析。句意：她说谎的事实严重地影响了她的声誉。ambition雄心；status身份， 地位；reputation名声，名誉；assessment 评价。根据句意可知c项正确。7d“人名、地名、国名”等专有名词前通常不用冠词；第二空用the特指地震带来的震惊。8b考查名词辨析。句意：“如果你愿意，我可以为你买些东西。”“谢谢你的主动帮助。”service服务；offer主动帮助；point点；suggestion建议。9a考查冠词。第一空特指“参加过的比赛”；第二空指“一次大事件”。句意：大多数运动员没有在那次比赛中获奖，但他们都认为那是一次重大的赛事。10a考查冠词。food science是学科，前面不加冠词。factory是可数名词，所以加不定冠词表示泛指。11a考查名词辨析。appetite食欲；authority 权威，权力；energy精力，能量；motivation动机。语境表示“出去散步会使你中午有食欲”。故选a项。12c考查冠词。第一空泛指类别，这里的抽象名词failure可具体化为可数名词，表示“一件失败的事情”；第二空“experience”作“经验”讲时，只用作不可数名词。13a考查名词辨析。recognition承认；intention目的，意图；connection联系；application申请。句意：莫言赢得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这说明全世界都对中国现代文学表示认可。14d考查冠词。第一空part of指“是的一部分”；第二空后的offence是抽象名词，此处具体化，指一件冒犯人的事情，为可数名词。句意：谁都无法否认钓鱼岛是中国的一部分。最近一些日本人所做的事情实际上冒犯了中国人。15a考查冠词。第一空birthplace后跟有of huaxia civilization修饰，特指“华夏文明的发祥地”，所以用定冠词；第二空表示“一个的城市”，所以用不定冠词a。故选a项。16a考查名词辨析。no wonder不足为奇；no doubt无疑；no way没门儿；no problem没问题。句意：看见年轻的一对相亲相爱不足为奇，但是看见一对老人相亲相爱却是最美丽的风景。17a考查冠词。发明物的单数名词前用定冠词表示概念，由此可排除b、d。后面一空用不定冠词，表示“一种(小设备)”。句意：1948年，三位美国科学家发明了晶体管一种能控制电流的小型电子器件。18b考查名词辨析。use用途；practice做法；sense感觉；idea主意。句意：在斯堪的纳维亚的国家，丈夫待在家里带孩子是惯例。commo