（二年名校模拟 一年权威预测）（安徽专用）高考英语二轮复习 考前100天专题练习 3.6 逻辑结构题(1).doc

（二年名校模拟 一年权威预测）（安徽专用）2013高考英语二轮复习 考前100天专题练习 3.6 逻辑结构题【模拟提升演练】 unit 1a(2012揭阳模拟)i took the bus to work for many years. no one knew each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. the bus was cheerless and silent. one of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning. no one ever paid very much attention to him. one july morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled. the driver nodded guardedly. the rest of us were silent. the next day, the old man boarded with a big smile and said in a loud voice, “a very good morning to you all! ” some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “ good morning” in reply. the following weeks, our friend was dressed in a nice old suit and tie. the thin hair had been carefully combed. he said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other. one morning he even had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. the driver turned around smilingly and asked, “have you got yourself a girlfriend, charlie? ” we never got to know if his name really was “charlie”, but he nodded shyly and said yes. the other passengers whistled and clapped at him. charlie waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat. every morning after that charlie always brought flowers. some passengers also brought flowers for him. the bus became a happy place. then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, charlie wasnt waiting at his usual stop. when he wasnt there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or hopefullyon holiday somewhere. when we came nearer to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers even asked the driver to wait. we all held our breaths when he went to the door. the old gentleman was fine, but one of his close friends had died over the weekend. how silent we were the rest of the way to work. the next monday charlie was waiting at the stop, and without a tie. inside the bus was silent. 1. the story is mainly developed by_. a. time b. logicc. comparison d. cause and result2. greeted with “good morning” from the old man, people aboard the bus at first_. a. felt tired and sleepy and didnt want to talkb. greeted him back loudly and politelyc. guarded against the conversation from strangersd. felt surprised and became angry with him3. it can be inferred from the text that_. a. the driver didnt like the old man at firstb. people usually wear a tie when they are happyc. passengers brought flowers to express gratitude to the old mand. the old man had a great influence on the passengers emotion4. the purpose of the passage is to_. a. introduce the old gentleman and praise his good deedsb. persuade us to become friendly and considerate to people aroundc. tell us to keep silent when somebody passes awayd. criticize those who remain silent when they are greetedb(2012烟台模拟)the diet zone: a dangerous placediet coke, diet pepsi, diet pills, on- fat diet, vegetable diet. . . we are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. we have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. we are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. on one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high- calorie, unhealthy foods. diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and so straight for the scale（秤）instead. all we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. on another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. every time we have a zero- calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. the danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients（营养成分）. diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them. 5. from paragraph 1, we learn that_. a. diet products fail to bring out peoples potentialb. people have difficulty in choosing diet productsc. diet products are misleading peopled. people are fed up with diet products6. one psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to_. a. try out a variety of diet foodsb. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsc. pay attention to their own eating habitsd. watch their weight rather than their diet7. in paragraph 3, the underlined part “gain comes without pain” probably means_. a. losing weight is effortlessb. it costs a lot to lose weightc. diet products bring no paind. diet products are free from calories8. which of the following shows the structure of the passage? cp: central point p: point sp: sub- point(次要点)c: conclusionc（2012淄博模拟）betty friedan, born in 1921 in peoria, illinois, attended smith college in northampton, massachusetts. she finished her studies in psychology in 1942. after college she attended the university of california at berkeley to continue her studies. later, she moved to new york city and worked as a reporter and editor for labor union newspapers. in 1947, betty married carl friedan. they had a child, the first of three. when betty friedan became pregnant for the second time, she was dismissed from her job at the newspaper. after that she worked as an independent reporter for magazines. but her editors often rejected her attempts to write about subjects outside the traditional interests of women. in 1966, betty friedan helped found now, the national organization for women. she served as its first president. she led campaigns to end unfair treatment of women seeking jobs. she wanted women to take part in social and political change. betty friedan led a huge demonstration （游行） in new york city for womens rights. demonstrations were also held in other cities. in 1981, betty friedan wrote a book called “the second stage” about the condition of the womens movement. friedan wrote that the time for huge demonstrations and other such events had passed. she urged the movement to try to increase its influence on american political life. some younger members of the movement criticized her as too conservative. betty friedan died on february 4, 2006. she was considered the mother of modern womens liberation movement. betty friedan once told a television reporter how she wanted to be remembered: “she helps make women feel better about being women. ”9. according to paragraph 2, betty lost her job because_. a. she was pregnant b. she got marriedc. her editors didnt like her d. she was too independent10. betty led a huge demonstration to_. a. fight against the governmentb. fight for womens rightsc. take part in political lifed. get support from the government11. the passage is organized_. a. by giving examplesb. in time orderc. by using comparisonsd. in place order12. from the last paragraph, we know that_. a. betty helped women live betterb. betty wanted to be remembered foreverc. betty thought it better to be a womand. the television reporter knew betty welld（2012温州模拟)you can love them or hate them, but no matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are that youll see someone with his head buried in lonely planet guidebook. lonely planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. the popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts (播客) all devoted to travel. some people praise lonely planet books because they make travelling easy and affordable. they also save time and make sure you dont miss the best things. they provide the reviews of hostels(招待所), hotels, restaurants and ticket information about your destination. this can be great if youre a nervous traveler, or if you havent traveled by yourself before. if youre in a country where you dont speak the language, sometimes theres nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. you simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel thats cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer. but others criticize lonely planet while travel guide publishers like them. they say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity (自发性) out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. they also regret that if you follow a guidebook, youll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else. you might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route. another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities. for example, some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. they pretend to live a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourists dollar. 13. the lonely planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages except that_. a. you can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebookb. you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange cityc. it provides lots of useful information about your destinationd. it can help you save time and money when traveling14. people criticize the guidebook because_. a. it is not as useful as most travelers expectb. tourist destinations will be crowded if everyone follows the same routec. travelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventuresd. local people keep modern lifestyles under its influence15. what do we know about the lonely planet guidebook from the text? a. it is a world- famous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers. b. it is very useful to a person who is nervous about touring an unfamiliar place. c. it is very useful to a tourist who likes to repeat others experiences. d. it is loved by all travelers because of the convenience it brings to travelers. 16. which of the following best shows the structure of the text? e（2011泉州模拟）the old man walked slowly into the restaurant. with head tilted (斜歪), and shoulders bent forward, he leaned on his trusty stick with each unhurried step. his torn cloth jacket, patched trousers, worn out shoes, and warm personality made him stand out from the usual saturday morning breakfast crowd. he stopped, turned with his whole body, and winked（眨眼）at a little girl seated by the door. she flashed a big smile right back at him. a young waitress named mary watched him walk toward a table by the window. she ran over to him, and said, “here, sir. let me give you a hand with that chair. ” she pulled the chair away from the table. steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. then she moved the table up close to him, and leaned his stick against the table where he could reach it. in a soft, clear voice he said, “thank you, miss. and bless you for your kind gestures. ”“youre welcome, sir. ” she replied. “and my name is mary. ill be back in a moment, and if you need anything at all in the meantime, just wave at me! ”after he had finished a hearty meal, mary brought him the change from his ticket. he left it on the table. she helped him and walked with him to the front door. holding the door open for him, she said, “come back and see us, sir! ” he turned and nodded a thank- you. “you are very kind. ” he said softly, smiling. when mary went to clean his table, she almost fainted. under his plate she found a business card, and a note scribbled on a napkin. under the napkin was a one- hundred- dollar bill. the note on the napkin read, “ mary, i respect you very much, and you respect yourself too. it shows by the way you treat others. you have found the secret of happiness. your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you. ”the man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. this was the first time that she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person. 17. the old man left $100 under the napkin because he_. a. was grateful for marys kindnessb. wanted to encourage mary to do more good deedsc. appreciated marys kindness and work attituded. thought highly of the tasty meal in the restaurant18. it can be inferred that the old man went to the restaurant to_. a. have a good meal b. enjoy good servicec. have an on- site visit d. show his generosity19. the passage is developed mainly by_. a. following the order of spaceb. following the order of eventsc. making comparisonsd. providing examples20. the best title of the passage would be_. a. employer and employee b. the secret of happinessc. a gift from the managerd. good service in the restaurantunit 2a（2012太原模拟）it is time for students to sell such things as chocolate bars and greeting cards to raise money for their schools, classes or clubs. it is inevitable that they will knock on your door and you will easily hand over your cash for overpriced items that you really do not want. that is okay, though, because there are many reasons why children should be allowed to raise money for their schools and clubs. fundraising（募集资金） is a great way to help children learn social skills. it is not easy to go up to a complete stranger and ask him for his money. they have to nicely ask for help, show the interested buyers what they have to offer and explain how it will help them in school. if someone refuses to buy an item, that child has to take the failure in stride(不特别费力地), and that is a learning lesson as well. students can learn how to deal with money by fundraising. of course, it might seem safer for us to take charge of our childrens earnings from their fundraising before it is turned into the school. however, by making them keep track of it, count it, and make sure everyone pays the right amount, they are learning an important lesson. dealing with money is important to know about when they are older. fundraising helps improve their schools. it is the childrens school. they have to learn there and grow there. why not let them help in making it a better place? fundraising allows for more life experiences for the children. the raised money is used towards things like parties, trips, or for the music club to go to see a broadway play. the children receive the rewards for their hard work at raising the money. without fundraising, these field trips and special school memories would be missed. in a word, fundraising helps children a lot in many ways. 1. the underlined word “inevitable” in the first paragraph means “_”in chinese. a. 不可能的 b. 不恰当的c. 不可避免的 d. 不现实的2. one of the important indications that children are grown up is that_. a. children can deal with moneyb. children learn to care for othersc. children make a date with friends of the other sexd. children like to make up3. the author thinks that fundraising_. a. adds to the familys burdenb. wastes the learning timec. helps to develop the childrens characterd. builds up the childrens bodies4. which of the following shows the structure of the passage? cp: central point p: pointsp: sub- point（次要点）c: conclusionb（2011沈阳模拟）why people get tattoosjack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed (刺) him with sharp needles, causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg. jack was getting a tattoo. his friend tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one, too. peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today. the desire to be accepted by ones friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does. sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group. gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group. some of these groups wear only brand- name clothes. others wear tattoos. when a persons friends are all doing something, that person is more likely to do the same thing. the media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in north america. a wide variety of media images(人物，图像)show tattoospeople appearing in commercials selling expensive cars, famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines, fashion models wearing designed clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colorful patterns. these media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status. as a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value. many people