（全国卷）高考英语二轮复习 冲刺模拟卷（二）.doc

2016高考冲刺模拟卷(二)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。(a)the sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing.since 2009,a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the us and around the worldlittle free libraries.the libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw and deposit books.little free libraries come in all shapes and sizes.some libraries also have themes,focusing on books for children,adults,or tour guides.in 2009,tod bol built the first little free library as a gift to his mother,who was a devoted reader.when he saw the people of his community gathering around it,exchanging conversations as well as books,he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further.“i think little free libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other.” bol said.since then,his idea has become a movement,spreading from state to state and country to country.according to littlefreel,there are now 18,000 of the little structures around the world,located in each of the 50 us states and 70 countries in europe,africa and asia.the internet has helped to spread little free libraries.but an atlantic article says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads.the little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human.for many people,the sense of discovery is little free librariesmain appeal.“a girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading;a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life,”says the atlantic article.“every book is a potential source of inspiration.”21.how do little free libraries get their books?()a.citizens shared them.b.tod bol donated them.c.us government provided them.d.the communities bought them.22.why did tod bol want to build more little free libraries?()a.he wanted to promote his idea worldwide.b.he was inspired by the sharing economy.c.they can offer neighbors more chances to talk.d.they are a gift to please his mother.23.little free libraries attract readers most in that .a.they connect strangers togetherb.they are located all over the worldc.they are in various shapes and sizesd.they may give readers a sense of discovery(b)primary source holiday shopping night at ten thousand villages brookline.shop for your holiday gifts and give back to primary source at ten thousand villages on friday,december 4! 15% of all sales from 3:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m.that day will be donated to primary source.join us for light refreshments and enjoy beautiful handmade gifts from artisans around the world.all are welcome!primary source s holiday shopping night friday,december 43:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m.ten thousand villages226 harvard street,brookline,massachusetts (coolidge corner)download our flyer and tell your friends!ten thousand villages provides vital,fair income for the people from developing countries by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in north america.learn more and preview toys,home decor,jewelry,and other gifts online.cant join us on dec.4? at goodshop,30% of your spending will be given to primary source.the next time youre ready to make an online purchase,visit and enter “ primary source” in the space provided.click “verify” and choose from more than seven hundred popular stores and sites,from apple to zappos.goodshop is free and easy to use,and each purchase you make will help primary source provide global education materials for schools all over new england.24.what is ten thousand villages?()a.a town.b.a website.c.a shop.d.an organization.25.the underlined word “flyer” probably means .a.a softwareb.an e-bookc.a ticketd.an advertisement26.people can give money to primary source by buying gifts .a.at ten thousand villages on fridayb.at goodshop onlinec.at ten thousand villages at 5:00 p.m.d.at any shop or e-shop27.if you pay $10 for a gift at goodshop, in the end.a.7 dollars will go to goodshopb.3 dollars will go to goodshopc.7 dollars will go to primary sourced.10 dollars will go to schools in new england(c)the earth provides us with almost everything that we need to eat,sleep,work and entertain.to do all this,we use the earths resources.because some of us have more buying power,they end up using more resources than they usually need.at the same time,we also create a great deal of waste and pollution.so we also need to think about how much land we use to deal with that waste.then two things happen:first,large numbers of the worlds population get much less resources than they need to live;second,the earth is damaged.the amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints.they show whose lifestyles are a burden on the earth and whose lifestyles are not.because a few people eat up most of the earths resources,the majority have to bear the consequenceslike pollution.this is the ecological footprints that the earth keeps in its memory.some years ago,a famous expert,called william rees,developed this idea of the ecological footprints.today,this idea has become like a magnifying glass (放大镜).it allows us to see whether we are living lives in a way that keeps the earth in a reasonably good shape.once the earth goes out of shape,there is no hope for human beings.countries like the united states and canada have big ecological footprints.rees calculated that the average amount of energy and materials consumed by a canadian is what a land of 4.3 hectares can produce.india has a footprint of 0.4.this means that the energy and materials consumed by an indian is what 0.4 hectares of land can produce.but if we look more carefully,we will find that even within india,the footprints of the city indian are much larger than the rural indian.28.which of the following is the best title for this text?()a.footprints on the earthb.how to protect the earthc.footprints of wild animalsd.how to reduce pollution on the earth29.our footprints on the earth refer to .a.the cities we buildb.the cultures we createc.the marks we leave on roads behind usd.the resources we use and the waste we produce30.according to the text,rich people .a.should give more money to the poorb.are using too many resourcesc.are helping the poor to live better livesd.should live in rural areas with the poor31.we learn from the text that rees .a.put forward the idea of the ecological footprintsb.thought highly of the united states and canadac.thought india was an extremely poor countryd.thought rich people made great contributions to society(d)birds learn how to fly much like a human baby learns to walk:a combination of instinct (本能)and practice.not all birds are instinctive flyers,however.flightless birds,such as penguins and ostriches (鸵鸟),no longer have the instinct to imitate their cousins.the newborn of bird species that can fly,such as pigeons and hummingbirds,have a sense that it is a natural act.compare this to a human baby who instinctively understands that standing upright is a natural goal to achieve.most birds cannot fly until their muscle structure has had time to develop.at that time,a nest is their entire world.baby birds are not responsible for food gathering or protection of their nest,so they develop psychological dependence.parent birds begin to teach their baby birds the importance of flying by remaining a short distance away from the nest during feeding.if the young birds are to survive,they must step away from the nest.frequently,this means a few hard falls to the ground followed by a long trip back to the safety of the nest.all practice,awkward as it may seem,does teach the baby birds about the mechanics of flight.falls to the ground become more controlled as the young bird stretches out its wings,and short jumps back to the nest become longer flight.parent birds continue to encourage them to leave the nest for longer periods of time.some species even adopt a tough love policy,leaving the baby birds alone to develop their own instincts.after a few weeks of practice and imitation,young birds learn more advanced flying techniques:how to use the wind for lift and how to make controlled landings.eventually,all of these become instinctive and young birds can start families of their own.for birds,flying is a demanding exercise.fortunately,many birds have air sacs (气囊)that act as human lungs,and each breath a bird takes is much more concentrated than humans breath.birds also have very well-developed pectoral (胸部的)muscles for constant wing movement and a strong heart for endurance.most birds are actually swimming through the air,using the weight of the air beneath them to keep themselves in the air.32.what birds and human babies have in common is that they.a.have to learn new things to surviveb.are born with some kind of instinctc.have many goals to achieved.like to imitate their cousins as they grow33.why do parent birds stay a short distance away from the nest during feeding?()a.to let baby birds know flying is important.b.to make baby birds more independent.c.to develop baby birds muscle structure.d.to make baby birds become brave.34.what does the last paragraph mainly talk about?()a.body structure that helps birds fly.b.the similarity between birds and humans.c.difficulties birds might meet when they fly.d.the advantages birds have when they fly.35.what would be the best title for the passage?()a.practice makes perfectb.how do birds learn how to fly?c.birds have an instinct for survivald.why do some birds adopt a tough love policy?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。many children like to eat snacks in everyday life,and some of them even have snacks during dinner.to maintain the normal meals and stay healthy,it is necessary to regularly eat snacks for children in their spare time.36.prepare healthy snacks in advance.when you make something yourself,you get to control the ingredients(原料)and put in whats good for you!you can also keep plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables at home to take on the go.37. keep the servings in bags in the fridge,ready to grab and go.38.make it a habit to store some fruit,whole-grain crackers,or baby carrots in your backpack so you always have some healthy food nearby.half a cheese sandwich also makes a great snack to have on standby(备用物).39.healthy snacking doesnt have to be boring as long as you give yourself a variety of choices.whole-wheat biscuits with peanut butter or low-fat fruit yogurt are healthy,tasty,and easy.satisfy cravings(渴望)with healthier approaches.40. an 8-ounce mug of hot chocolate has only 140 calories and 3 grams of fat.a chocolate bar,on the other hand,has 230 calories and 13 grams of fat.evenings can be a tempting time to have sugary,fatty snacks.if youre really feeling hungry,dont ignore it.instead,pick the right snacks to fill the hunger gap.whole-wheat bread,rice cakes,or popcorn can do the trick,so can fruit paired with cheese or yogurt.a.make it interesting.b.keep healthy snacks with you.c.read serving size information.d.cut up melons or vegetables in advance.e.here are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your daily routine.f.if you like to do some cooking about snacks,you can follow the following ways.g.if youre crazy for chocolate,try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。secretly speaking,i told myself i had made a big mistake as a mother,from the day my first daughter was born.i had been too 41 of her.i knew something was wrong with me when i saw other mothers handling their kids in an easy and relaxed manner,42mine.even my mother-in-law couldnt stand me 43the minute she started talking when my daughter was asleep,i would 44 her with my second finger over my mouth,“shh! will you not talk so 45?you would wake her up.” she must have found me annoying and stupid and i could 46 it.this had gone on until my daughter became a baby and 47 became a toddler.being a full-time mother,i put my 48and time in my family circle only.i even could do 49for them.i believed this had made me a real woman,and that a little womans job was just that.i50i was doing a right thing.i didnt allow my beautiful daughters to 51 anything that a girl should do as some sort of 52.i was always waiting on them,hand and foot,thus 53 some laziness in them as they grew up.by then,i had two daughters.so much to 54,so much mess to tidy up in their bedroom,my energy was 55 and work quickly tired me down.i 56 that i hadnt educated them with the certain housework they should do themselves.however,time can adjust my mistakes; i 57to let the mistakes take away my happiness because of some 58 upbringing(培养)of children.i changed my attitude later.i am very proud of my girls who are now hard-working and 59.showering too much 60 over your children is not a good thing.teaching them the right things to do is the only good thing.41.a.tiredb.kind c.protective d.afraid42.a.compared to b.shared with c.related tod.depended on43.a.untilb.afterc.sod.because44.a.annoyb.signalc.comfortd.confuse45.a.quickly b.publicly c.rudelyd.loudly46.a.senseb.imagine c.mindd.leave47.a.proudly b.slowlyc.practically d.bravely48.a.troubleb.knowledgec.energyd.money49.a.homeworkb.nothingc.somethingd.everything50.a.forgotb.dreamtc.feltd.doubted51.a.touchb.sufferc.rememberd.miss52.a.laborb.houseworkc.excusesd.rules53.a.askingb.choosingc.creatingd.stopping54.a.washb.eatc.showd.enjoy55.a.hugeb.commonc.valuabled.limited56.a.pretendedb.regrettedc.expectedd.considered57.a.refusedb.forcedc.struggledd.agreed58.a.successfulb.difficultc.unwised.natural59.a.busyb.independentc.peacefuld.weak60.a.worryb.workc.waterd.love第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。wang le:good morning,mr.li.mr.li:good morning,wang le.well,you are to finish your study in senior high school.whats your plan 61.your further study?wang le:well,i plan to study abroad and 62.(actual) i have sent my application form to my preferred university in america.mr.li:why do you choose to study abroad when therere a lot of excellent 63.(university) in china?wang le:from my point of view,attending schools abroad 64.(have) many advantages.i can have my mind 65.(broaden).whats more,i can travel widely,making friends with the local people.i believe it is really worthwhile.mr.li:your arguments sound quite reasonable,66.there are other things you need to consider.67.(study) abroad needs a great deal of money,and the local customs can also be 68.serious problem.can you find good solutions to these problems?wang le:well,i will apply to the university for a scholarship and meanwhile find a part-time job 69.(decrease) the financial pressure.for the language barrier and the local customs,i will stick to the best policy “do as the romans do.” in that case,everything will get better.mr.li:wow,it seems that you 70.(consider) everything.i sincerely hope youll make your dream come true.wang le:thank you.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。every boy and every girl are eager for success.but what can we succeed in life? here are my opinions:first,we must be friendly and kindly.it allows us to make friends but survive wherever we are.second,we must set a goal,which motivates us to pursue our dreams.third,its better to believe in us.only with self-confidence we realize our goals.fourth,we should develop good characters,such as a strong will and diligence,because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams since we get into the trouble.as far as im concerning,success belongs to those who keep on trying.so lets take actions now!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你班最近举行了一次班会,讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息,为某英文网站写一篇短文,谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。讨论情况1.课内互动(师生或生生互动)2.课外活动(演讲或晚会等)3.运用英语(口头或书面交流)你的建议注意:1.对所给要点逐条陈述,不要简单翻译;2.词数100左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:interactive互动的。recently,we had a discussion on how to make learning english relaxing and fun. 2016高考冲刺模拟卷(二)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节语篇解读:本文介绍了一种新的分享型经济小小免费图书馆。21.a细节理解题。由第一段的第三句话the libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw and deposit books.可知,当地居民分享图书馆里的书,故选a项。22.c推理判断题。由第二段的.he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further.“i think little free libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other.”可知,他想建更多图书馆是因为图书馆向市民提供交流的机会,故选c项。23.d细节理解题。由最后一段的for many people, the sense of discovery is little free libraries main appeal.可知d项正确。语篇解读:本文是一则广告。顾客在特定时间从指定的商店购物或者从指定的网站上购物,相应比例的购物额将被捐赠给primary source,用来给新英格兰的学校购置教学用具。24.c推理判断题。根据“ten thousand villages 226 harvard street,brookline,massachusetts ( coolidge corner) ” 推断,ten thousand villages 是商店,下文的 goodshop是商店对应的网站。所以答案为c项。25.d猜测词义题。根据“.and tell your friends!”可知,这里表示到商店的网站下载广告并告诉朋友来购物。所以答案为d项。26.b推理判断题。根据广告实体店中内容可知,该项活动仅限12月4日下午3点7点,所以a、c项都扩大了范围,而在该商店的网站购物则没有时间限制,所以答案为b项。27.a细节理解题。根据最后一段,错过12月4 日活动的话,购物者还可以登录网站购