甘肃省岷县二中高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

2014-2015学年高一英语期末试题（总分：120分； 考试时间：100分钟）第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共2节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 a everyone needs friends. there is an old saying, “friends are gods way of taking care of us.” but how do you find real friendship and keep it? the american writer sally seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. you plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.first, you should choose a friend. what makes a good friend? it is not because a person has money or good looks. a good friend should be kind and patient. for example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. to make a friend, you cannot be too shy. you should make each other happy and share your lives.but things cannot always he happy. even the best friends have fights. what should you do when you have a fight with your friend? you have to talk to him or her. when there is no one around, have an honest talk. if he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.there are three steps to being friends again:tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.1. sally wants to tell students the ways to _. a.get happy b. plant trees c.find friends d. keep fit2. what makes good friends? a good friend should _. a. be lovely and coolb. have lots of money c.be kind and patientd. have good looks3. according to the text, you can _ your friend after a fight. a.write a letter to b. never say a word to c. have dinner withd. buy a present for 4. what is the best title of the text? a. teenagers and friendship b. the care and keeping of friends c. the trouble of growing up d. the good friends around you bwhen i lived in spain, some spanish friends of mine decided to visit england by car. before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). i suggested that they should stay at bed and breakfast houses, because this kind of accommodation gives foreign visitors a good chance to speak english with the family. my friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“we didnt stay at b&b (bed and breakfast) houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.” i thought this was strange. finally i understood what had happened. my friends spoke little english, and they thought “vacancies” meant “holidays”, because the spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. so they did not go to house where the sign outside said “vacancies”, which in english means there are free rooms. then my friends went to house where the sign said “no vacancies”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. but they found that these houses were all full. as a result, they stayed at hotels! we laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. in spanish, the word “diversion” means fun. in english, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. when my friends saw the word “diversion” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. instead, their car was soon stopped. english people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. once in paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, i said “thank you” in french. i meant that i would like some more. however , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! later i found out that “thank you” in french means “no, thank you”.5. my spanish friends wanted advice about _. a. learning english in england b. finding places to stay in england c. driving their car on english roads d. going to england to have fun. “no vacancies” in english means _. a. with free rooms b. no free rooms c. not away on holiday d. no holidays at all. if you see a road sign that says “diversion”, you will _. a. get held by the traffic policemen b. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself c. find the road is blocked by peopled. have to take another different road. when someone offered me more coffee and i said “thank you” in french, i _. a. really wanted some more coffee b. wanted the coffee pot taken away c. didnt really want any more coffee d. wanted to express my politenesscevery day we go to school and listen to teachers, and the teacher will ask us some questions. sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. when you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. you are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends - you are in a situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. you must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. the person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease in ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. you must take special care that you can be heard.9. when you speak to the class, you should speak _. a. as loudly as possibleb. in a low voicec. forcefully d. loudly10. the situation in the class is _ that in your house. a. not very different from b. sometimes the same as c. not the same as d. sometimes not the same as11. if you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _.a. to show your abilityb. to be very gentlec. to make sure that you can be heardd. to put the official at ease12. the main idea of this passage is _. a. that we must speak loudly b. that we must use different ways at different situationsc. that we must keep silent at any time d. that we must talk with the classd green is an important color in nature. it is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. it is also the color of most growing plants. sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe（成熟） or finished. for example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. in the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. a century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. by the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. the expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds. a person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. you might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. the green revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. the new plants produced much larger crops. the green revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). the green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. it is an expression used about four hundred years ago by british writer william shakespeare in his play “othello”. it describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and she does not. 13. greenhorn now refers to _. a. a new solider b. a person who is new in a job c. a young horse d. a thumb14. a person who has a green thumb is a person _. a. who is good at growing plantsb. whose thumbs are in green color c. whose garden is greener than others d. who is younger than his neighbors 15. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. the green-eyed monster can be used to describe a person who is jealousb. the green revolution may have some connection with green thumbs c. the green-eyed monster was probably created by william shakespeared. in about the 16th century, a greenhorn meant an experienced soldie第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.overfortypercentofamericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butitseasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight: scheduleyearlyexams. 16expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.protectagainst uv rays(紫外线).long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.nomatterwhattheseasonis,itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses. 17giveyoureyesabreak.two-thirdsofamericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts. 18 expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway. 19 aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.vitamins(维生素)candehelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).manyamericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk 20 otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreserious condition.a. thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.b. parentsusuallydontcareabouttheirowneyesight. c.theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.d.eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.e.stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins. f.eatyourgreens.g.alwaysfollowthedoctorsadviceforappropriatewear.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项 it was mothers day and i was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, tenyson. as we were 21 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 22 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 23 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 24 ， a lot of people stopped to help out. 25 we were walking towards the scene, tenyson became very 26 about what had happened to the elderly couple. he 27 to me, “mom, its not much fun falling over in front of 28 ” seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “why shouldnt we 29 he lady a flower? it will make her feel better.” i was 30 that hed come up with this 31 idea. so we went over and told the flower seller 32 we wanted. “just take it,” she replied. “i 33 take your money for such a wonderful 34 .” by now medical staff had arrived, and were 35 the injured woman. we gave the flower to the womans husband and i told him it was 36 my son. at that, the old man started crying and said, “thank you very much.” he then turned to me, “you have a 37 son. happy mothers day to you.”the man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 38 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at tenyson with 39 in her eyes and gave him a little 40 .21. a. stopping b. driving c. moving d. leaving 22. a. injured b. elderly c. honest d. awkward23. a. the crowd b. my son c. her husband d. the seller 24. a. specifically b. particularly c. fortunately d. interestingly 25. a. while b. since c. if d. unless 26. a. guilty b. worried c. angry d. curious27. a. complained b. responded c. lied d. said28. a. no one b. someone c. everyone d. anyone 29. a. lend b. buy c. leave d. bring 30. a. concerned b. shocked c. puzzled d. amazed31. a. sweet b. wise c. innocent d. crazy 32. a. what b. when c. which d. whether 33. a. must not b. may not c. cant d. neednt 34. a. scene b. deed c. flower d. habit35. a. checking with b. paying for c. operating on d. looking after36. a. with b. to c. from d. about 37. a. respectful b. wonderful c. successful d. cheerful38. a. out of b. regardless of c. thanks to d. as to 39. a. hope b. pain . c. pity d. love40. a. idea b. smile c. money d. comfort 第卷第二部分 英语知识运用第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。theinternet hasbecomepartofyoungpeopleslife.41_ reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheinternet.mostofthemget42_ (use)informationontheinternet43 _ usetheinternettohelpintheirstudies.butmanystudentsdontuseit44_ agoodway . someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites45_ shouldntlookat. sobadthingsmayhappen46_ studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet. 47_ isimportantforstudentstousetheinternetproperly.nowwehaveatextbook,48_ usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheinternet.itgivesusefuladvice. somestudentsalsomake49_ ontheinternet. butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face50_ (meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace .第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 第二节 第二节 书面表达 （ 满分25分 ）学校 班级 姓名 学号 密封线高一英语答题卡 总分_阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）题 号123456