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专题限时训练(二十三)夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)(限时:30分钟)(一)on a trip to california, my family stopped for lunch. as we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _1_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.regardless of his _2_, he greeted us in a friendly way.once inside, my daughters whispered, “mum, he _3_” after we ordered our lunch, i explained, telling the kids to look _4_ the dirt. we then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _5_ him. seeing this rudeness truly upset me. the day i became a mother, i had determined to set a good _6_ to my children. yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was _7_. when our meal arrived, i realized i had left the carsick pills in the truck.with the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so i _8_ myself from the meal and went to get them.just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. they rushed past him without even acknowledging his _9_. letting them in first, i said a loud “thank you” to him as i _10_when i returned, we talked a bit. he said he was not allowed inside _11_ he purchased food. i went back and told my family his _12_. then i asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. the kids looked _13_ as we had already eaten, but when i said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. when it was time to _14_ our trip, i found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. he then _15_ out his hand for a handshake and i gratefully accepted. i suddenly _16_ the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)what happened next drew great astonishment: i gave the “doorman” a _17_. he pulled away, with tears _18_ down his face.back in the truck, i fell into deep thought.while we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.i said thanks to a man who had _19_ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1a.clean bmessycpretty dbright2a.service bappearancecstate dattitude3a.smokes bsmilescsighs dsmells4a.beyond bovercaround dinto5a.hated bignoredcmissed drefused6a.target brulecrecord dexample7a.stressful baccessiblecawkward dtough8a.excused brefreshedcprevented dforgave9a.company bpresencecchallenge dattack10a.quitted bmarchedcexited dapproached11a.before bunlesscthough dsince12a.story bdeedcexperience ddemand13a.concerned bexcitedcpuzzled dbored14a.make bstartctake dcontinue15a.reached bwashedcraised dwaved16a.watched binspectedcwitnessed dnoticed17a.hug bnodclift dstrike18a.slipping brollingcrushing dbreaking19a.firmly bconstantlycsimply dquickly20a.journey bwisdomcopportunity dcommunity(二)i was watching a tv series one night when i took in one scene. a man was seeking his community votes, and people _1_ wanted to know why they should give him their _2_he took them to his house and on every _3_ in his house was the word “faith” pasted. people raised lots of _4_ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. he said,“my dad often _5_ me to believe that as long as you have _6_,you should have faith. every time you look in the mirror, youre looking at yourself and see faith. ”the _7_ i learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all _8_ given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith. faith keeps us going when things get _9_ ! why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? exercise! if we choose to exercise our faith, it will _10_ ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. some people might _11_that they dont have faith, but we all practise faith every day even if we dont _12_ it was faith. daily _13_, such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.faith _14_ hearing and doing. i made a decision yesterdayto _15_ reading the newspapers full of too much sad and _16_ news. why? because i _17_ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.faith, when its put to _18_, becomes a beautiful thing. it lifts your mental state to a higher place that _19_ you to raise yourself up and declare,“yes,i can.” so make the decision today to strengthen your faith by_20_ it.1. abravely bbrieflycmostly dfinally2. asupport binstructioncpity dinformation3. awall bmirrorcpicture dbook4. avoices bquestionscrules dstandards5. ateaches bpermitscforces dpromises6. afriendship bbreathcwealth dsuccess7. alesson bviewcchoice dexample8. aextremely bfreelycequally dfrequently9. astrange bdifferentcfunny dtough10. astay breturncslow dgrow11. aargue brealizecunderstand dpredict12. aagree bappreciatecadmire dacknowledge13. aservices bstepsctasks dexperiment14. adreams of bcomes fromcfeels like dkeeps on15. aconsider bdelaycstop drisk16. avarious bgenuineclatest dnegative17. aheard bnoticedcdeclared dexplained18. acheck blistcwork dsleep19. awarns bcausescorders dforbids20. aexercising bformingcobtaining dthinking专题限时训练(二十三)(一)【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人,并为他提供了一份食物和一个拥抱,由此感动了对方。文章告诉我们,尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择,但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。1b通过后面and可知,只有messy合适,意为“杂乱的”。2bappearance“外表”,上文描写的是男人的外表,故选b。3dsmell意为“味道难闻”,根据语境可以选出答案。4abeyond意为“在范围外”。通过上下文可知,孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人,而应该关注外表以外的东西,所以选beyond。 5bignore“故意忽视不理睬”,通过前后文可知,当人们进入饭店的时候,许多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。6dexample“榜样”,下文有直接对应,且set an example也为常用搭配。7dtough困难的;stressful紧张的,压力重的;accessible可靠近的,可进入的;awkward尴尬的,笨拙的,别扭的。8a因为路途曲折,孩子们需要晕车药,所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃,所以选a。9b正在这时,这个男人为一对夫妇开门,这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在,即无视他的存在,正好与上文呼应,表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人,更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。10c让那对夫妇先进来,然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“谢谢”。11b男人说饭店不允许他进入,除非他买食物。12a“我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。deed和demand显然不对,而experience一般指过去的经历,故也不合适。故选择story。13c因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治,所以选puzzled “迷惑不解”。14dtake a trip、make a trip意为“旅行,外出”,start a trip意为“开始旅行”,因为文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭,所以再次上路,应该选d“继续”。15a他伸出手和“我”握手,“我”感激地接受了。reach out 意为“伸出”。16dnotice留心,注意到。17a接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶,“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。 18brolling表示眼泪不停地流下来,很形象。19c“我”对一个男人表达了感谢,仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门,并且“我”也感谢这个机会,因为它让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。20c作者感谢这件事情,因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。(二)【要点综述】本文讲述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个词,这个情节引发了作者的深思。1c根据上文可知,此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票,人们主要想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。2a根据上文“seeking his community votes”可知,人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。3b根据下文提到的the word was pasted on his mirrors可知答案。4b根据下文why the word was pasted on his mirrors可知,此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。5a本句表示父亲教他人生的道理(teach sb to do sth)。6b根据上下文可知
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