甘肃省武威市凉州区高三英语下学期第一次诊断考试试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

凉州区2014届高三年级第一次诊断试题英语试卷第一卷第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. try not to work yourself too hard. take it easy. thanks. a. so what? b. no way. c. what for? d. you, too.2. have you got these jeans in larger size? this pair is a bit too small around waist.a/; theba; thecthe; /d a; a3. we have bought so much food now that suzie wont be with us for dinner.a. may notb. mustnt c cantd neednt4. his first book next month is based on a true story. a. published b. to publish c. to be publishedd. being published5. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.a. sinceb. once c. while d. unless6. jim went to answer the phone. , harry started to prepare lunch.a. meanwhileb. nevertheless c. besides d. however7. well, you know, english is my . so it is my best choice.a. talent b. strength c. ability d. skill8. the number of foreign students attending chinese universities rising steadily since1990.a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 9. mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is she is a most popular person in her communityawhy bbecause chow dwhether10. if only i had got up a little earlier this morning! i the bus by only a minute and waited half an hourfor another.a.was missed b. have missedc. miss d. missed11. he pretended not to care but that remark his real opinion on the matter.a. put away b. put out c. gave away d. gave out 【答案】 c【解析】试题分析：句意：他假装不关心但那个评价表明他对此事的真正意见。a. put away放好；b. put out熄灭； c. gave away泄露出；d. gave out分发，发出（气味、热等）。 故选c。 考点: 考查动词短语的用法。12. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum. a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：在我的生命中给我的印象最深的是我对故宫博物院的第一次访问。a. anything任何事、任何东西；b. nothing没有什么；c. everything一切；d. something某些东西。二者结合，故选b。 考点: 考查不定代词的用法。13. children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. a whose b what c which d that14. mrs black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _ ?a. doesnt sheb. does she c is he disnt he15.the modern art exhibition in the city museum has been cancelled.oh, no! _.a. its a pity b. it doesnt matter c. i knew it already d. its not interesting at all【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-在市博物馆举办的现代艺术作品展已被取消了。- a. its a pity太可惜了；b. it doesnt matter没关系；c. i knew it already我已经知道了；d. its not interesting at all一点意思都没有。结合oh, no! 一句分析，这里应该是感到惋惜。故选a。 考点: 考查日常交际用语的用法。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将其相应字母填在答题卡上。it was already late when we set out for the next town, 16 according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the 17 there we felt 18 that we would find a bed 19 the night. darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met 20 as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 21 the hills. as we climbed 22 , it became colder and rain began to fall, 23 it difficult at times to see the road. i asked john, my companion, to drive more 24 .after we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 25 on the map. we were beginning to get 26 . then without warning the car stopped. a quick 27 showed that we had run out of petrol. although we had little food with us, we decided to 28 the night in the car.our meal was soon over. i tried to go to sleep at once, 29 john, who was a 30 sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk 31 the hills. soon he came back. from the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the 32 of the town we were looking for. we at once unloaded all our luggage and with a great effort, 33 to push the car to the top of the hill. then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. 34 less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a 35 quite easily.【小题1】a. which b. it c. where d. that【小题2】a. rivers b. villages c. towns d. hills 【小题3】a. surprised b. sure c. pleased d. afraid【小题4】a. at b. in c. through d. for【小题5】a. everybody b. somebody c. nobody d. anybody【小题6】a. got to b. arrived c. led to d. belonged to【小题7】a. taller b. faster c. lower d. higher 【小题8】a. getting b. thinking c. causing d. making【小题9】a. certainly b. slowly c. carefully d. surely【小题10】a. set b. marked c. built d. drawn【小题11】a. worried b. excited c. cold d. warm【小题12】a. attention b. operation c. examination d. information【小题13】a. live b. spend c. spare d. stay【小题14】a. since b. though c. so d. but【小题15】a. poor b. fast c. quick d. heavy【小题16】a. across b. through c. down d. up【小题17】a. map b. lights c. bus d. situation【小题18】a. ought b. tried c. managed d. succeeded【小题19】a. for b. in c. since d. at【小题20】a. hotel b. friend c. policeman d. cinema 【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】d【小题5】c 【小题6】c【小题7】d【小题8】d【小题9】b【小题10】b【小题11】a【小题12】c【小题13】b【小题14】d【小题15】a 【小题16】d【小题17】b【小题18】c【小题19】b【小题20】a【解析】【小题9】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。a. certainly当然；b. slowly慢慢地；c. carefully心心；d. surely 确定。我请我的同伴约翰开车要再慢一些。结合语境，天黑、又下雨路难走，故选b 。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 alast week my youngest son and i visited my father at his new home in tucson, arizona. he moved there a few years ago, and i was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. my earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. as a child i loved him; as a school girl and young adult i feared him and felt bitter about him. he seemed unhappy with me unless i got straight as and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. whenever i went out with him on weekends, i used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. on the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. we walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. who was this person i knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? what had held him back before?the next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. although our times together became easier over the years, i never felt closer to him at that moment. after so many years, im at last seeing another side of my father. and in so doing. im delighted with my new friend. my dad, in his mew home in arizona, is back to me from where he was. 【小题1】why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?a. he was silent most of the time. b. he was too proud of himself. c. he did not love his children. d. he expected too much of her. 【小题2】when the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _. a. nervous b. sorry c. tired d. safe 【小题3】what does the author think of her father after her visit to tucson?a. more critical. b. more talkativec. gentle and friendly. d. strict and hard-working. 【小题4】the underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to _. a. the authors son b. the authors fatherc. the friend of the authors father d. the caf owner【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】a【小题3】cbphotographs are everywhere. they decorate the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. the news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. photos record the beauties of nature. they can also bring things close that are far away. through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. photos also tell stories.reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. at times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. at other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. it can also be a strong force for social change.jacob riis was among the first photojournalists. he took pictures of parts of new york city where the poor lived. riis believed that poverty caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. a few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by lewis hine shocked the public. hines pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. it takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. a photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. it can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.as historical and artistic documents，photos can become more important over time. today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. they also publish them in books and on the internet.【小题1】the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refers to .a. beauties b. photos c. goods d. events【小题2】the photos of the small children by hine show us that photos .a. are also works of artb. are popular ways of reporting newsc. often shock the publicd. can serve as a force for social change【小题3】what can we learn from the passage?a. news with pictures is encouraging.b. photos help people improve their lifec. news photos mean history in a sense.d. people prefer reading news with pictures.【小题4】the text is mainly about .a. telling the story through picturesb. decorating the walls of homesc. publishing historical papersd. expressing feeling through pictures【小题2细节理解由第二段最后一句与第三段最后一句可知，几年后, lewis hine拍的小孩在工厂里工作这些照片使公众震惊。他的的图片帮助带来法律以保护这些孩子。故选d。【小题3】细节理解由第四段最后两句可知，然而一张照片既是艺术的杰作,一个实际的记录。它可以记录重要的事件,一个美丽的或令人兴奋的图画。故选c。【小题4】主旨大意题，考查文章概括能力,通读全文便知，文章主要谈到图片在传递信息中的作用。故选a。考点：日常生活类阅读。 canyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of ralph w. tyler, who is one of the most famous men in american education. born in chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate ralph tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in south dakota and changed his major from medicine to education. graduate work at the university of chicago found him connected with honorable educators charles judd and w. w. charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. in 1927, he became a teacher of ohio state university where he further developed a new method of testing.tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the eight-year study from ohio state university to the university of chicago at the invitation of robert hutchins.tyler was the first director of the center for advanced study in the behavioral sciences at stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. there, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent spirit in their work. although tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. he served on a long list of educational organizations in the united states and abroad. even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 【小题1】who are most probably interested in ralph w. tylers memoir?a. top managers. b. language learners. c. serious educators. d. science organizations.【小题2】the words “hooked on teaching” underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean _. a. attracted to teaching b. tired of teaching c. satisfied with teaching d. unhappy about teaching【小题3】where did tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?a. the university of chicago. b. stanford university.c. ohio state university. d. nebraska university.dthe hotel portixol，a hotel that oozes(渗透) style and has thoughtful extras in palma majorca. location in the bay of portixol，a 30-minute walk or 10-minute cycle east of the old town，overlooking portixol port.characterthe square white building，with its blue shutters(百叶窗) and dark wooden balconies，stands out as you approach portixol. inside as well as out，hotel portixol oozes style wicker(柳条) sofas in a shade deck. thoughtful extras include free bicycle hire and telescopes in each room.rooms thirteen of the 26 rooms have balconies，overlooking the sea. all have large showers and king-size beds. our corner room had double glass doors on two sides which created a much-needed breeze.food breakfast is a feast，with a huge selection of fresh fruit，yogurts，cereals，meats，cheeses and breads. the lunch and dinner menus mix traditional mediterranean food with eastern and european classics.why palma? parts of majorca have a certain reputation，but calm，sweet palma is a far shout from the islands busy and sometimes tacky(俗气的) beach resorts so popular with hen and buck parties. the majorcan capital is also one of the easiest short-break destinations in europe. the old town is a 10-minute taxi ride from palma airport，while the tangled(乱蓬蓬的)streets inside the old city wall combine the best restaurants，shopping and culture majorca has to offer. while very hot in summer，temperatures remain pleasant during the rest of the year.getting thereeasy jet flies to palma from most airports in the uk，from 29.99 one way. a taxi from palma airport to the city centre costs about 8; or you can catch a bus which costs a few euros. 【小题1】if youd like to buy what you like，you had better go to_.athe old city of majorca bpalma beach resorts cthe city centre of majorca dthe east of the old town 【小题2】how much will be spent if a family of three goes to the city centre of palma for a round-trip?aover 114. bless than 228. cmore than 180. donly 76.【小题3】the passage is mainly written to those_. awant to travel to majorcan capital benjoy traveling out freely cwill stay in a hotel in palma dlike to go shopping in the city centre of majorca【小题4】whats the best title of this passage? ahotel portixol，palma，majorca bcity portixol，palma，majorcacthe transport in majorca dthe view in palma【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】b【小题3】c【小题4】a【解析】试题分析：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了portixol，palma，majorca酒店的位置、食品、价格、交通方式等特点，欢迎入住。【小题1】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二部分可知，majorca老城区有最好的餐馆，购物和文化场所。故选a。【小题2】数字计算题。由文章最后一段可知，一个人单程旅行所需交通费为37.99，那么三口之家应支付大约114英镑。由此可知，一个来回需要大约228英镑。故选b。【小题3】推理判断题。根据文章前后内容推测，这里主要介绍了majorca的palma市里的酒店portixol，因此本文主要针对将要在palma住酒店的人而写的。故选c。【小题4】主旨大意题。文中主要讲述的是portixol，palma，majorca酒店。故选a。考点：广告类阅读。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.【小题1】 .second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 【小题2】 .whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.【小题3】 .the following methods may work best for you. read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. write your notes in your own words. 【小题4】 .note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. as you take notes ,you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 【小题5】 .a. use words, not complete sentences. b. there are three practical note-taking methods. c. you must write your notes on separate paper. d. otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. e. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. f. that means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. g. first, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 第卷第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。