（全国通用）中考英语 创新高效复习（下册）第二部分 综合技能培养 Topic 20 语言与文学 冀教版.doc

语言与文学要点聚焦1. 关于语言学习的方法和策略；2. 一些名人学习语言经历的英语短文；3. 语言学习和文化的短文阅读理解和写作；4. 关于语言学习的各种各样的故事、诗歌；5. 关于body language的短文阅读理解；6. 语法：定语从句。技能全练听说广角考题预测 听力训练i. 听音选图 根据所听句子，选择内容相符合的图片。每个句子读一遍。a. b. c. d. e. f.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _.情景应答 根据所听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读一遍。1. a. yes. practicing it as much as possible. b. yes. it is difficult.c. oh, no. we cant learn it well.2. a. by riding bikes. b. by running. c. by reading french newspaper.3. a. yes, she can. b. no, she doesnt. c. yes, she is.4. a. two years ago. b. for three years. c. in two years.5. a. i studied english two years ago. b. i studied english in a village school. c. i join an english club and practice listening, speaking, reading and writing with friends. . 对话理解 根据所听的两段对话，选择适当的答案。每个对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，完成第12两个小题。1. a. speaking with friends. b. reading and writing again and again c. by making word flashcards2. a. try to write many times. b. read and write as much as possible c. learn words in sentences and articles.请听第二段对话，完成第35三个小题。3. a. earthquake in japan. b. exam problems c. body languages.4. a. thoughts and ideas. b. feelings. c. anger and happiness.5. a. because they dont like speaking words. b. because they cant speak that language. c. because it is so far that they cant hear clearly. 信息笔录根据所听短文，在下列表格内填入适当的单词，完成表格信息。每空不超过4个单词。短文读两遍。here are some.1 of learning english well.learning a foreign languageis learning how to 2be sure to learnenglish sounds, 3, how to use the words and phrases.learning englishis nor just remember a lot of rules and words.using englishis to read stories in english, listen to english over the radio or tv, speak to their friends in english and 4in english.everystudent should remember english 5 a key to a new world, but you must know how to use that key. 口语交际. 补全对话 根据对话的情景，在空白处填写适当的词语或句子，补全对话。a: linda, you look so upset,whats wrong?b: i failed in the english exam again.a: really? is there 1. _ your way of learning it?b: yes. although i am always reading and writing english words, i still cant get a good mark in the test.a: 2. _b: i think so.a: well, could you 3. _ my opinions?b: of course.a: first, 4._. you know interest is the best teacher in learning language.b: i am really interested in it. but i cant catch up with my friends.a: then, listen to the radio every morning. choose the right english programs which is good for your listening. b: 5. _?a: read your textbook and other short english articles. keep english diaries every day. dont be afraid of making mistakes. i hope you can make a great progress. b: i will take your opinions. thank you very much.a: thats all right. 语法展台定语从句考点扫描定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。中考定语从句的常见考点如下：类别基本考点举例关系代词引导定语从句先行词是指人的名词用who引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语。i will never forget the teacher who taught us japanese two years ago.先行词是指人的名词用whom引导定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语。the boy whom you asked the way of learning language is my english teachers son.先行词是指物的名词用which 引导定语从句，which在从句中可以作主语或者宾语，作宾语可以省略。the way which you told us just now is a best one to learn language.先行词是指人或者物的名词用that引导定语从句，that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 you are the only person that learned french well in our school. practicing speaking is the most important way that learn language well.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语he is the boy whose father teaches english in our school.关系副词引导定语从句先行词是指地点的名词用where引导的定语从句this is the school where i studied japanese two years ago.先行词是指时间的名词用when引导的定语从句this is the time when they began to learn english.先行词是指原因的名词用why引导的定语从句do you know the reason why you cant learn english well?用that引导的定语从句先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时。can you say anything that we can learn language well?先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略。we have little time we can practice speaking english.先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时。its the fifth time that i told you to remember the words and grammars.先行词中既有人又有物时。先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时。we have many people and time that we can learn english well.真题回放1. what do you usually do in your leisure time? (哈尔滨中考题)i enjoy reading in the library _ i lose myself in a world of good books.a. which b. that c. whered. who【答案】c【解析】本句子是考查定语从句，先行词library是表示地点的名词，所以引导定语从句的引导词用where。2.friends are thosemake you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed（河南省中考题）a which b what c whom d who【答案】d【解析】本句子的先行词是those friends是指人的名词，引导词用who。3. do you like musicmakes you relaxed? （定西市中考题）a. it b. what c. who d. that【答案】d【解析】本句子的先行词是music，是指物的名词，所以引导词用which或者that。4the village _i visited last year has changed a lot. really? i hope to go there one day. （福州市中考题）a. that b. who c. whered. when【答案】a【解析】本句子的先行词是指物的名词village，引导定语从句的引导词用which或者that。5.have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? not yet. ill search some on the internet. (兰州市中考题)a. who b. what c. whom d. which【答案】d【解析】本句子的先行词是information而不是people，所以引导词which。6. they want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down their pets.(常州市中考题) a. who b. what c. which d. whether【答案】c【解析】本句子的先行词是指物的名词food，所以引导定语从句的引导词用which。方略点拨考查定语从句的常见题型有单项选择、根据所给的汉语完成句子、翻译句子或完形填空等。做这类题时，必须首先认真浏览所给的句子的先行词，从句子的先行词来判断用哪一个引导词，特别是先行词之前有anything, everything, every, the only或序数词修饰时，定语从句的引导词选择等，同时注意定语从句的时态不受主句时态的影响等。考题预测i. 单项选择1. our english teacher gives us a way _ we can learn english well.a. where b. why c. when d. which2. this is the visitor _helps us learn french. a. who b. which c. why d. when3. you are the first person _ told me how to learn japanese.a. which b. who c. that d. why4. do you know the school _ we studied russian three years ago? a. which b. that c. where d. why5.thats the reason_ you cant speak english well. a. how b. why c. whether d. whenii.根据所给的汉语，完成下列句子。每空一词。1. 这就是去年我们学习日语的地方。this is the place _ _ _ japanese two years ago.2. 你知道他为什么不学习汉语的原因吗？do you know the reason _ he _ _ chinese？3. 请告诉我那一个帮助我们学校英语的人的姓名。please tell me the name of the person _ _ _ _ _.4. 尽可能多用英语是学习英语的最好的方法。the best way _ _ _ _ is using it as much as possible.5. 那个她爸爸是英语老师的女孩子英语成绩最好。that girl _ _ _ an english teacher studies english very well.iii. 按要求转换下列句型。每空一词。1. the book is good for me to learn english. you gave me yesterday. (把两个句子合成一个句子) the book _ _ _ yesterday is good for me to learn english. 2. i dont know the girls father is a language translator. (改为同义句) i dont know the girl _ father is a language translator.3. we went to the school. we studied japanese three years ago. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)we went to the school _ we _ japanese three years ago.4. i want to know why you give up learning french. (改为定语从句)i want to know the _ _ you give up learning french.5. reading more english articles is the best way of learning english. (改为同义句)the best way _ we learn english well is reading more english articles.阅读之窗题型呈现 精读型阅读.根据短文内容，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题的最佳答案。（湖州市中考题）【语块预览】1.put on a short play in english用英语表演戏剧2. decide who play each part决定谁演哪一个角色3. one of the bigger parts in the play戏剧中最大的角色之一4. put a lot of expression into my acting表演中加入许多表情5. i was very disappointed. 我很失望。my class will put on a short play in english at the end of this year. yesterday our english teacher gave us copies of the play. “choose a character in the play whom youd like to be, ”she told us. “this afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. ill decide who plays each part.”i wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so i choose the part of the king. he has a lot of lines to say. i learned them by heart. this morning in our english lesson we had to say our lines. i acted the part of the king. when i said my lines, i put a lot of expression into my acting. i thought i acted really well. everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher decides who would play each part.many of the students in my class couldnt act at all. they couldnt even read without making lots of mistakes. i was sure that i would get a big part in the play.however, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. he has only one line. it is, “yes, sir!”i was very disappointed. at the end of the lesson i went up to her and asked her why i had such a small part.“you put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “good acting is not big acting. it is acting the audience can believe in.”i think i know what she means.【理解测试】1. what did the boy want to do in the play?a. to get anacting partof a soldier b. to organize the play c. to get a large acting part. d. to work the lights.2. how did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play? a. bored. b. sad. c. excited. d. unhappy. 3. why didnt the teacher give him the part of the kings? a. he did not act correctly. b. he did not know the lines. c. he was not handsome. d. he was too short. 4. what does the underlined word “expression” in the passage mean? a. 表情 b. 建议 c. 模仿 d. 服饰5. whats the main idea of this passage?a. how do the children act in the play. b. choose a character in the play is not easy.c. how to put on an english play d. good actors should act truth that the audience can believe in.根据短文内容，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（襄樊市中考题）【语块预览】1.among the four skills在四项技能中 2. practice speaking练习说英语3. try to say as much as possible尽量多说 4. walk down the street走在大街上5. repeat the words of an english song. 重复英语歌词。speaking is different among the four skills in learning english. the other three you can do alone on your own, but you cant really speak alone. speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away！then how can you practice speaking？ where can you find people to speak english with？at school: if you pay to go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak. if your teacher asks you to speak in pairs with other students, try to say as much as possible. dont worry about your mistakes. just speak!cafes and bars: there are american, british, irish and australian bars in many big cities. if you can find one, you will probably meet many people speaking english as their first or second language.songs and videos: repeat the words of an english song singing with the music until it becomes automatic（不假思索）. its good practice for your memory and for the mouth musclesthat you need for english.language is all around you. everywhere you go, you will find language. shop names, notices, and car numbers. when you walk down the street, practice reading the words and numbers that you see. say them to yourself. its not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to “think” in english.【理解测试】1. the purpose of this passage is to _. a. tell us that you can speak english alone b. tell us that english is all around you c. give us some advice on how to practice speaking d. tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning english2. what does the writer mean by saying “speaking to yourself can be dangerous”？ a.the writer is joking, perhaps a doctor will come and take you to the hospital. b. its dangerous to practice speaking with foreigners. c. when you speak alone, you have to put on a white coat. d. men in white coats will cause an accident.3. the writer advises you to go to cafes and bars because _. a. you can enjoy yourself there b. you can listen to english songs there c. it will not be dangerous if you speak to yourself there d. you will meet many english speakers there4. why does the writer give the advice “songs and videos”？ a. its good practice for your memory. b. its good for the leg muscles that you need for english. c. its good for you to sing well. d. its good for you to practice playing music.5. the chinese meaning of the word “muscles” is _. a. 骨骼 b. 肌肉 c. 血液 d. 神经.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（t）、误（f）。（潍坊市中考题）【语块预览】1.the topic mined to saying “i love you”话题隐含说“我爱你”2. getting good grades, followed by good jobs 取得好成绩，接下来找到好工作3. get different responses得到不同的回应4. this had never happened before. 这是以前从没有发生过的。5. those three little words carrya world of meaning这三个简单的词传递着丰富的意思。when i was a foreign teacher in china, every day i taught english to my students and theytaught me about china. one day the topic mined to saying “i love you”. i was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “does your mom love you?”“of course,”they answered “how do you know?”was my logical question. they responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their earning. i was strummed. so moms cooking and criticizing read our as “i love you”. “then how do you say i love you to her?” they agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love. i come from a culture wheremost people are expressive enough, so i repeated these queries in clauses over time. gradually, i began to get different responses. some of them had exchangedthose sentiments with their moms.one of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. when she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her. this had never happened before, but her mom said, “now that you have gone.i have more time to myself. i noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and i decided it was a good idea and that i would begin hugging you.” in my family we all say“i love you”a lot. while it is true that we often say the wordswithout having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. those three little words carrya world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the lax words we say to or hear from those we love.【理解测试】1. the foreign teacher comes from america.2. chinese people prefer to show love by getting good grades.3. the foreign teacher comes from a culture where few people are expressive enough.4. in paragraph 4, the moms hugging means she dislikes her daughter.5. the main idea of the passage is to say“i love you”more to your family. 完形型阅读通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。（咸宁市中考题）1. seem difficult to foreigners 对于外国人来说似乎很难。2.with chinas fast development in the world随着中国在世界上快速发展 3. be afraid to learn putonghua 害怕学习普通话4. teach a group of students 教一群学生5. the support of several important persons几个重要人物的支持 learning chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside china. however, daisy raffan, an_1_girl in britain, hopes to bring the 2_ to the young people.daisy has 3 an online learning websiteto teach the language to as 4 _ people as possible, all over the world.with chinas fast development in the world, daisy thinks 5 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.daisy has been learning putonghua 6 the age of five. two years ago, 7 she decided to pass on what she had learned, she 8_ the idea for the website, . she said, “people are afraid to learn putonghua. one of the main reasons is that they think its an 9 language to learn, but i have had fun 10_ it .and i hope what i have done is easy and fun.”her 11 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to chinese culture.daisys website has 12 the support of several important persons the teenager says she has received a letter praising(赞扬) her workfrom gordon brown, 13 is the british prime minister(首相).she said, “i wrote to him and told him what i was doing and got a letter 14 . he said that what i was doing was a really good idea. i thought it was amazing. i was excited that 15 was supporting what were doing.”【理解测试】1. a. 18 years oldb. 18-year-oldc. 18-years-oldd. 18 year old2. a. languageb. ideac. informationd. gift3. a. put upb. showed up c. set upd. thought up4. a. muchb. morec. manyd. most5 a. thatb. thisc. themd. it6. a. forb. atc. since d. in7. a. beforeb. afterc. ifd. although8. a. came outb. came onc. came overd. came up with9. a. impossibleb. interestingc. excellentd. easy10. a. doesb. doc. doingd. to do11. a. e-mail b.magazine c. essayd. website12. a. wonb. madec. given d. beaten13. a. whomb. whichc. whod. /14. a. inb. backc. downd. up15. a. someone such importantb. so important