（全国通用）中考英语 高频词汇10日通（Day 9）.doc

（day 9） 1. be used forbe used for doing sth. 是一个非常有用的句型，它表示“被用来做”。a pan is used for cooking. 锅是用来做饭的。拓展be used for doing sth.be used to do sth. 被用来做paper is used for writing on.paper is used to write on. 纸是用来写字的。be used for sth. 被用做english is used for business between countries. 英语是用来进行国与国之间贸易的。2. by the timeby the time意为“到时止”。by在这里的意思是“最迟在”“截至”“在以前”，其后跟从句，表示时间。by the time从句常与过去完成时连用。by the time i came in, tom had written his name on the blackboard.在我进来时，汤姆已把他的名字写在黑板上了。3. get married（1）marry可作及物动词或不及物动词，用作及物动词时，意为“嫁给”“娶”，“和结婚”，用作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”，常有状语修饰。he married last year. 他去年结的婚。（2）get married“结婚”，表示动作。they got married last year. 他们去年结婚了。（3）be married“结婚”，常用于婚姻状况，married表示状态。 they have been married for three years. 他们结婚三年了。（4）在表达与某人结婚时，不可以使用marry with sb.，而要用marry sb。i am going to marry john. 我要和约翰结婚了。4. hang out（1）hang out是一个“动词十副词”结构的动词词组，意思是“闲荡”。例如：he often hangs out outside the village. 他经常在村外转悠。词组hang out还可以表示“晾晒”的意思。例如：ive hung out the washing. 我已经把洗好的衣服晾出去了。（2）动词hang的意思是“挂，悬挂”，它还可以表示“绞死，吊死”的意思。例如：hang your coat up. 把你的上衣挂起来。hang your hat on the hook. 把帽子挂在衣钩上。动词hang表示“挂，悬挂”时，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词分则是hung，hang；表示“绞死，吊死”时。是规则动词，过去式和过去分词分别是hanged, banged。动词hang构成的词组有：hang on抓紧，等一等，专注。hang on to the strap. the bus is starting.抓住皮带,汽车要开动了。hang up挂起（衣服等），挂断电话。she is banging up her suit. 蛙在挂衣服。5. dress updress作动词时，意为“给穿衣服”，其宾语是人，而不能是衣服。my son can dress himself.我儿子能自己穿衣服。dress up是一个“动词副词”结构的词组，意思是“打扮”，其后的宾语是代词时要放在dress和up之间。she likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。we dressed him up as a tiger. 我们把他打扮成老虎。dress up还可以表示“盛装”的意思。you dont need to dress up for the party. 你用不着穿正式服装去参加这次聚会。6. be supposed to do sth.be supposed to do sth.意思是“应该做某事、被期望做某事”，在否定句中be not supposed to do sth. 表示命令和禁止，意思是“不准做某事”。we are supposed to be here at six. 我们应该6点到达这里。we are not supposed to play football on sundays.不准我们在星期日踢足球。拓展suppose和guess都可以表示“料想，猜想”，但用法不尽相同。suppose着重以试探的方法提出建议或意见，使之被人接受。主要用于口语，表示主语根据自己的知识或经验来“猜想”，也可表示无把握的“料想”。例如：i suppose you are right. 我想你说得对。guess指缺乏任何依据的资料而凭主观想像的武断。例如：just guess what is in the bag.猜猜看包里面是什么东西?1. the robots are for doing housework. they are really amazing.a. used b. sent c. asked d. discovered2. the key _ for locking the classroom door. a. uses b. is used c. is using d. use3. when _ this kind of computer _? two years ago. a. was; used b. did; use c. is; used d. does; use4. by the time i _ home, i realized that i _ my umbrella in the shop. a. got , left b. arrived, left c. got to, had left d. arrived , had left5. his father and his mother got _ in 1988. a. marry b. marrying c. married d. to marry6. 他们不知道玛丽和谁结婚了。they dont know who is mary _ _.7. 我叔叔结婚三年多了。my uncle _ _ _ for more than three years.8. 我要和玛丽结婚了。i am going to _ _.9. my parents and i like to outside after dinner. it is really relaxing. a. run off b. hang out c. dress up10. 这位妇女正在给小孩穿衣服。the woman _ _ the baby.11. come on, jackie. oh, ill be ready in a moment. im _(穿衣).12. the woman _ the child quickly and took him to hospital. a. put on b. dressed c. had on d. w