新人教版高一英语Unit 1 friendship 辅导资料 Words and expressions.doc

Words and expressionsconcern【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着总结concern 在句中的词性、含义及用法。1. The latter meeting mostly concerned trade and agriculture.2. Tims illness concerns the whole class, as well as their teachers.3. The lady is always concerning herself about others business.4. At the meeting, the leaders from many countries expressed their concern over the climate. 5. After graduation, how to make a living became one of his major concerns.【自我归纳】 concern可作动词，意为：_（句1）；使担心（句2）；_（句3），此时可与反身代词连用。它还可作名词，意为：_（句4），是不可数名词；关心的事情（句5），是_名词。【拓展】 concerned adj. 意为“担心的；忧虑的；关切的；关注的；感兴趣的”，其后常跟介词about, for, with等，构成be concerned about / for / with结构。如：He called the police because he was concerned for / about his sons safety.Selfish people are seldom concerned with other peoples feeling.concerning prep. 关于。如：Her attitude concerning this matter is clear.【即学即练】 用concern的适当形式填空。1. This new book by Han Han _ his early experience.2. Lately everybody _ the latest news about the big earthquake in Japan.3. I heard many things _ the clever boy.power【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着总结power在句中的含义及用法。1. Knowledge is power.2. It was beyond my power to help him when he was in great trouble. 3. Now many government officials cant use their power properly. 4. The newly-elected president came into power. 5. I couldnt talk with you on the mobile phone because the power was off. 6. Egypt is still a major power in the Middle East.【自我归纳】 power有多种词义，意为：_（句1）；_（句2）；权利，权限（句3）；政权（句4），可构成come into power，表示“开始执政，当权”；_（句5）；_（句6）。【辨析】 strength, energy, force strength一般指人的力气、力量和体力，也可指优点、强项。如：Do you have enough strength to carry such a heavy box?The boy is weak in English, while maths is his strength.energy一般指精力、活力，也可指能量。如：Kids are usually full of energy and they always keep moving around.Man has suffered a lot from atomic energy (原子能).force常用来表示自然界的力量、暴力、外力及军事力量。如：The poor girl was taken away by force.He overcame his bad habits by the force of his will.【即学即练】 选用strength, energy, force及power填空。1. He plays basketball every day to build up his _.2. After a long sleep I feel full of _.3. At last he was thrown out of the door by _.4. I will do everything in my _ to help you.in order to【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着总结in order to在句中的含义及用法。1. He spent half of his summer holiday practicing English in order to pass TOEFL.2. In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.3. The worker worked day and night in order not to miss any chance.【自我归纳】 in order to可引导_状语，常译为“为了”，其后接_，可位于句首，也可位于句末；其否定形式为_。【联想】 in order that也可引导目的状语从句，其位置也较灵活，从句中谓语动词部分常用_加动词原形构成。如：We opened the door in order that we could see the people outside.In order that she can see the letters clearly, grandma puts on her glasses.so (that)也可引导目的状语从句，一般不放在句首。如：College students often go to the classroom early so that they can get good seats.【即学即练】 判断下列句子的正（T）误（F），并改正其中的错误。1. We started early in order to not miss meeting the film star.2. I took out all the money I had with me in order to I could help her.ignore例句 猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。1. It is a question that cannot be ignored. 2. The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill. 3. Because he doesnt like me he ignores me when we meet.点拨 ignore主要用作及物动词，意为“忽视；忽略；不理睬”。联想 ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知；不了解 拓展 be ignorant of / about. 对不了解，不知道(in) ignorance of 对不了解，不知道小试 翻译下列句子。 1. 这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了。2. 忽视他们的建议是错误的。3. 他对法语一点儿也不了解。4. 他们忽视英语是没有任何理由的。settle寓词于境 阅读下列句子，注意settle的意思和搭配。1. The old couple planned to settle in the country after they retired.2. Youd better settle the problem before supper.3. He settled down in his armchair to read the newspaper.4. The bird settled on a branch.自我归纳settle v. 意思是：_（句1），此时常与介词in连用；_（句2）；_（句4），此时常与介词on / over连用； settle down（句3）的意思是“安适地坐下或躺下”。联想 settled adj. 稳定的；习惯的，舒适自在的 如：settled weather稳定的天气settlement n. 安顿；安居；解决；结算即学即练 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Why do you look worried?There are so many problems _.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled2. The family settled _ a small Nevada town where they opened a store.A. in B. on C. over D. downsuffer寓词于境 阅读下列句子，注意suffer的用法。1. The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.2. Marys suffering from ill health at the moment.自我归纳suffer v. 意思是_，后常接pain, damage (损失；损害), harm, hunger, illness等；常见短语为suffer from，意为“（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨”。即学即练 完成下列句子。1. He _ (受了好多苦) when he was a child.2. Do you often _ (遭受头痛的折磨吗)?communicatecommunicate用作动词时，可以是不及物动词，意为“交流思想；联系”，多用于communicate with sb.结构；也可以是及物动词，表示“传达”，多用于communicate sth. to sb. / sth.结构。如：The two friends havent communicated with each other for years. 这两个朋友有多年没联系了。 I asked your sister to communicate my wishes to you. 我拜托你姐姐转达我对你的祝福。 其名词形式为communication，意思是“交流；通讯；消息”。如：Speech is the fastest method of communication between people. 言语是人与人之间最快捷的交流方式。Radio and television are important means of communication. 无线电和电视是重要的通讯手段。While he was in Australia， his family received no communication from him.他在澳大利亚期间，他的家人没有收到他的消息。小试 翻译下列句子。1. 我们可以通过电话与世界上大多数地区的人们进行交流。2. 他们计划建立他们之间的无线电通讯联系。go through语境展示 阅读下列句子，注意go through的意思。1. The country has gone through many wars.2. Your task is to go through the research in two weeks.3. He went through the whole room for the wallet.自我归纳 go through的意思是_（句1）; _（句2）; _（句3）。即学即练 用go through的适当形式填空。1. I always start the day by _ my mail. 2. My grandmother _ great hardships in the past. be concerned about语境展示 阅读下列句子，注意be concerned about的用法。1. He has never been concerned about what others think of him.2. Zoo officials are concerned about the mother elephant.自我归纳be concerned about的意思是 _，后常接名词或相当于名词的结构。拓展 as far as Im concerned意为“就我来说，就我而论”。如:As far as Im concerned she can come home whenever she likes.即学即练 根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。1. 我很担心玛丽，她在不停地咳嗽。(keep doing sth.)2. 就他而言，你的想法很荒唐。(crazy)add up语境展示 阅读下列句子，注意add up的用法。1. Please add up all the figures.2. All the figures add up to 100.自我归纳add up的意思是_; add up to的意思是_。拓展 add to增加；add . to . 把加到上。如：The bad weather added to our difficulties.If you add 5 to 5 you will get 10.参考答案：concern【自我归纳】 关系到，涉及；关心；担忧；可数【即学即练】 1. concerns / is concerned with 2. is concerned about 3. concerningpower【自我归纳】 力量；能力；电力，电量；大国，强国【即学即练】 1. strength 2. energy3. force 4. powerin order to 【自我归纳】 目的；动词原形；in order not to 【联想】 情态动词can / could / may / might等【即学即练】1. F。in order to not改为in order not to2. F。in order to改为in order that 或去掉I couldignore1. The boys were so rude t